Unit 2 Nomenclatures of Cosmetic Ingredients 013 Chapter 3 Brief Guide to the Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry013 3.1 Stoichiometric or Compositional Names014 3.2 Complexes and Additive Nomenclature016 3.3 Stereo Descriptors023 3.4 Summary024
Chapter 4 Brief Guide to the Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry027 4.1 Introduction027 4.2 Substitutive Nomenclature027 4.3 Creation of Systematic Names028 4.4 Characteristic Groups—Suffixes and Prefixes029 4.5 Parent Compounds, Parent Hydrides030 4.6 Seniority of Parent Compounds034 4.7 Numbering of Parent Compounds037 4.8 Functional Class Nomenclature038 4.9 Specifying Configuration of Stereoisomers038 4.10 Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Names039 4.11 Graphical Representation039
Chapter 5 A Brief Guide to Polymer Nomenclature041 5.1 Introduction041 5.2 Basic Concepts041 5.3 Source-based Nomenclature041 5.4 Structure-based Nomenclature043 5.5 Nomenclature of Inorganic and Inorganic-Organic Polymers045 5.6 Traditional Names045 5.7 Graphical Representations046 5.8 CA Index Names046
Chapter 6 International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients048 6.1 What Is INCI?048 6.2 Why INCI?048 6.3 INCI Basics048 6.4 INCI and CAS050 6.5 INCI Labeling051 6.6 What INCI Is Not051 6.7 Applying for an INCI Name051
Unit 3 Introduction to Common Cosmetic Products 053 Chapter 7 Decorative Cosmetics053 7.1 Primers053 7.2 Concealers054 7.3 Foundation056 7.4 Rouge, Blush, or Blusher056 7.5 Bronzer056 7.6 Highlighter057 7.7 Eyebrow Pencils, Creams, Waxes, Gels, and Powders057 7.8 Eyeshadow057 7.9 Eyeliner058 7.10 False Eyelashes058 7.11 Mascara059 7.12 Lip Products059 7.13 Face Powder, Setting Powder, or Setting Sprays059 7.14 Nail Polish060
Chapter 10 Perfumes078 10.1 History078 10.2 What Are the Different Types of Perfume?078 10.3 How Is Perfume Manufactured?079 10.4 What Are the Ingredients and Chemical Structures of Perfume?080 10.5 Why Is Perfume Used?081 10.6 What Are the Adverse Effects of Perfume?081 10.7 What Is the Difference Between Perfumes Marketed to Males and Females?082 10.8 What Do the Terms ‘Fragrance-Free’ and ‘Unscented’ Mean?082
Unit 4 Ingredients in Cosmetics 084 Chapter 11 Oils084 11.1 Natural Oils084 11.2 Synthetic and Semi Synthetic Oils088 11.3 Mineral Oils094
Chapter 12 Surfactants097 12.1 Composition and Structure097 12.2 Classification097
Chapter 16 Sunscreen Agents122 16.1 Organic UV Filters122 16.2 Inorganic UV Filters122 16.3 Hybrid UV Filters (Organic/Inorganic Agents)123 16.4 Botanical Agents123 16.5 Safety and Health Hazards of Sunscreen Agents124
Chapter 17 Skin Whitening Agents127 17.1 Hydroquinone and Its Derivatives127 17.2 Retinoic Acid or Tretinoin or Vitamin A Acid128 17.3 Alpha Hydroxy Acid128 17.4 Ascorbic Acid and Its Derivatives130 17.5 Retinol and Retinaldehyde130 17.6 Arbutin and Aloesin131 17.7 Glabridin132 17.8 Kojic Acid133 17.9 Azelaic Acid133 17.10 Some Lesser Known Extracts or Molecules for Skin Lightening134
Chapter 18 Anti-aging Agents138 18.1 Vitamin A, Vitamin E and Coenzyme Q10138 18.2 Peptides139
Chapter 19 Preservatives and Antioxidants152 19.1 Preservatives152 19.2 Antioxidants155
Unit 5 Regulations on Cosmetics 159 Chapter 20 Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics in China159 20.1 Introduction159 20.2 CSAR and Its Regulatory System160 20.3 Definition, Scope and Classification of Cosmetics160 20.4 Management of Cosmetic Ingredients163 20.5 Technical Requirements about Safety and Efficacy164
Chapter 21 Legislative Aspects of Cosmetic Safety in the European Union168 21.1 Introduction168 21.2 The Requirements of the EU Regulation168 21.3 REACH and the Classification, Labelling, and Packaging (CLP) Regulations172 21.4 Specific Restrictions172
Chapter 22 The United States’ Regulatory Approach to the Safety and Efficacy of Cosmetics174 22.1 What Kinds of Products Are “Cosmetics” under the Law?174 22.2 What Does the Law Say about the Safety and Labeling of Cosmetics?175 22.3 Does FDA Approve Cosmetics Before They Go on the Market?176 22.4 Who Is Responsible for Substantiating the Safety of Cosmetics?177 22.5 Can FDA Order the Recall of a Hazardous Cosmetic from the Market?177 22.6 What Actions Can FDA Take Against Companies or Individuals Who Market Adulterated or Misbranded Cosmetics?177 22.7 Can FDA Inspect Cosmetics Manufacturers?178 22.8 Does FDA Test Cosmetics or Recommend Testing Labs?178 22.9 Do Cosmetics Firms Need to Register with FDA or Get an FDA License to Operate?178
Unit 6 Formulations, Technologies, Analyses and Packaging of Cosmetics 180 Chapter 23 Formulations, Technologies and Analyses of Cosmetics180 23.1 Example 1: The Manufacture and Analyses of a Cream Formulation180 23.2 Example 2: The Manufacture and Analyses of a Suncream Formulated with Thermal Spring Waters from Ourense (NW Spain) and Sargassum muticum Extracts183 23.3 Example 3: The Manufacture and Analyses of Several Hair Conditioner Products185 23.4 Example 4: The Manufacture and Analyses of Lipsticks, Lip Balms and Skin Creams Containing Alkenones188
Chapter 24 Cosmetic Packaging195 24.1 Description195 24.2 Purpose of Cosmetic Packaging195 24.3 Packaging in Multiple Layers196 24.4 Standards and Regulations196 24.5 Environmental Aspects197
Unit 7 Safety Testing, Efficacy and Sensory Evaluation of Cosmetic Products 199 Chapter 25 Safety Testing of Cosmetic Products199 25.1 Introduction199 25.2 Regulatory Requirements for Cosmetics Safety Assessments200 25.3 Genotoxicity Assessment of Cosmetic Products203 25.4 Skin Sensitization Assessment of Cosmetic Products204 25.5 Endocrine Properties Assessment of Cosmetic Products205 25.6 Assessment of Dermal Absorption of Cosmetic Products206 25.7 Skin and Eye Irritation Assessment of Cosmetic Products207
Chapter 26 Efficacy of Cosmetics208 26.1 Evaluation of the Day and Night Creams208 26.2 Clinical Study of Safety and Skin Efficacy of the Day and Night Creams209 26.3 Statistical Analysis211 26.4 Results and Discussion211
Chapter 27 Sensory Evaluation of Cosmetic Products214 27.1 Example 1: Sensory Evaluations of Personal-care Products Formulated with Natural Antioxidant Extracts214 27.2 Example 2: Sensory Evaluation of a Suncream Formulated with Thermal Spring Waters from Ourense (NW Spain) and Sargassum muticum Extracts218
Unit 8 Biotechnology Applied to Cosmetics 222 Chapter 28 Active Ingredients Obtained by Biotechnological Processes222 28.1 Growth Factors223 28.2 Enzymes223 28.3 Stem Cells225
Appendix Ⅰ: Names and Symbols of Selected Elements 227
以下为对购买帮助不大的评价