目录 Chapter 1 The Basic Law of Thermodynamics 1.1 Equilibrium state and description of thermodynamic system 1.2 Thermal equilibrium and temperature--the zeroth law of thermodynamics 1.3 Equation of state 1.4 Work 1.5 The first law of thermodynamics 1.6 Heat capacity and enthalpy 1.7 Internal energy of an ideal gas 1.8 Adiabatic process of an ideal gas 1.9 Carnot cycle of an ideal gas 1.10 The second law of thermodynamics 1.11 Carnot's theorem and Clausius inequality 1.12 Entropy and the central equation of thermodynamics 1.13 The free energy and Gibbs function Exercises Chapter 2 Thermodynamic Properties of the Uniform System 2.1 Maxwell's relations 2.2 The application of Maxwell's relations 2.3 The throttling process and adiabatic expansion of gas 2.4 Determination of the basic thermodynamic functions 2.5 Specific functions Exercises Chapter 3 Phase Transitions 3.1 The criterion of thermodynamic dynamic equilibrium 3.2 Thermodynamic basic equations of open systems 3.3 The complex phase equilibrium condition of a single component system 3.4 The Clausius-Clapeyron equation 3.5 Classification of phase transitions Exercises Chapter 4 The Equilibrium of Chemical Reactions and the third Law of Thermodynamics 4.1 Thermodynamic functions and equations of a multicomponent system "" 4.2 The complex phase equilibrium condition of a multicomponent system "" 4.3 The Gibbs phase rule 4.4 Equilibrium of chemical reaction 4.5 The law of mass action 4.6 The third law of thermodynamics Exercises Chapter 5 The Most Probable Distribution of Nearly Independent Particles 5.1 The classical description of the motion state of particle 5.2 The quantum description of the motion state of particle 5.3 The description of microstate of system 5.4 Distribution and microscopic states 5.5 Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, Bose-Einstein distribution and Fermi-Dirac distribution Exercises Chapter 6 Boltzmann Statistics 6.1 The statistical definitions of thermodynamic quantities 6.2 The Maxwell velocity distribution 6.3 The equipartition theorem of energy 6.4 The internal energy, heat capacity and entropy of an ideal gas Exercises
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