目录 Part Ⅰ Language Chapter 1 Importance of Language 1.1 Importance of Language 1.2 Functions of Language Exercises Chapter 2 Definition of Language and Its Classifications 2.1 Definition of Language 2.2 Classifications of Language Exercises Chapter 3 Properties of Language 3.1 Arbitrariness of Language 3.2 Duality of Language 3.3 Creativity of Language 3.4 Displacement of Language Exercises Part Ⅱ Linguistics Chapter 4 A Brief Introduction to Linguistics 4.1 Definition of Linguistics 4.2 A Brief History of Linguistics Exercises Chapter 5 Micro-Iinguistics and Macro-Iinguistics 5.1 Micro-Iinguistics and Its Main Branches 5.2 Macrolinguistics and Its Main Branches Exercises Chapter 6 Schools of Linguistics 6.1 Ancient Indian Grammarians 6.2 Analogists and Anomalists 6.3 Speculative Grammarians (Modistae) 6.4 Port Royal Grammarians 6.5 Historical Linguistics and Comparative Philology 6.6 Structuralism 6.7 Transformational-Generative Grammar Exercises Part Ⅲ Pragmatics Chapter 7 A GeneraI View of Pragmatics 7.1 Wastebasket of Pragmatics 7.2 Context in Pragmatics 7.3 History and Definition of Pragmatics 7.4 Why the Necessity of Pragmatics Study? Exercises Chapter 8 Some Important Terms in Pragmatics 8.1 Proposition, Truth Conditions and Propositional Logic 8.2 Deixis and Reference 8.3 Anaphora, Cataphora and Principle of Economy 8.4 Presupposition 8.5 Inference 8.6 Salient Meaning Exercises Chapter 9 Speech Act Theory 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Constative and Performative 9.3 Explicit Performatives and Implicit Performatives 9.4 IFIDs and Felicities 9.5 Locutionary, IIIocutionary and Perlocutionary Acts 9.6 Speech Act Classification Exercises Chapter 10 Cooperative Principle 10.1 Cooperation and Cooperative Principle / 12o 10.2 Conversational Implicature 10.3 Conventional Implicatures 10.4 Cooperation, Implicatures and Metaphor 10.5 Development of Cooperative Principle Exercises Chapter 11 Pragmatic Studies on Politeness 11.1 Politeness Principle (PP) 11.2 \"Face-Saving\" Theory (FST) 11.3 Impoliteness 11.4 Conclusion Exercises Chapter 12 Relevance Theory 12.1 Key Terms in RT 12.2 Main Contents of RT 12.3 Conclusion Exercises Chapter 13 Conversation Analysis 13.1 Understanding of Conversation Analysis 13.2 Some Key Terms in Conversation Analysis 13.3 Some Basic Findings of Conversation Analysis Exercises Part IV Language Tips Chapter 14 General Knowledge and Basic Concepts 14.1 Antonymy and Synonymy 14.2 Competence and Performance 14.3 Descriptive Linguistics and Prescriptive Linguistics 14.4 Endocentric and Exocentric Construction 14.5 Hypotaxis and Parataxis 14.6 Interlanguage, Fossilization and Plateau Phenomenon 14.7 Language Transfer 14.8 Synchronic Linguistics and Diachronic Linguistics 14.9 Word-formation Exercises Bibliography Glossary
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