大学物理简明教程
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作者赵可,樊代和 编
出版社机械工业出版社
ISBN9787111749653
出版时间2024-04
装帧平装
开本16开
定价55元
货号1203252709
上书时间2024-12-02
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目录
前言
Chapter 1 Kinematics
1.1Preparations
1.1.1Coordinates,Displacement and Distance
1.1.2Vectors and Scalars
1.2Velocity and Acceleration
1.2.1Velocity
1.2.2Acceleration
1.2.3Graphical Analysis
1.3Motion with Constant Acceleration
1.3.1One-Dimensional Motion
1.3.2Motion under Gravity and Projectile Motion
1.4Frame of Reference
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 2 Newton’s Laws andForces
2.1Newtons Laws of Motion
2.2Free-Body Diagram and Forces
2.2.1Free-Body Diagram
2.2.2Normal Force
2.2.3Tension
2.2.4Friction
2.2.5Drag Force
2.3Elasticity
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 3 Work and Energy
3.1Work and Kinetic Energy
3.2Gravitational Potential Energy
3.3Potential Energy of Elastic Spring
3.4Conservation of Mechanical Energy
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 4 Momentum and Collisions
4.1Momentum and Impulse
4.1.1Momentum
4.1.2Impulse
4.1.3Impulse and Average Force
4.1.4Conservation of Momentum
4.2Collisions
4.2.1Elastic Collisions
4.2.2Inelastic Collisions
4.2.3Collisions in Two Dimensions
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 5 Circular Motion and Gravity
5.1Angular Quantities and Circular Motion
5.2Dynamics in Circular Motion
5.3Newtons Law of Universal Gravitation and Motion of Satellites
5.3.1Newtons Law of Universal Gravitation
5.3.2Motion of Satellites
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 6 Dynamics of Rotation
6.1Dynamics of Rotational Motion
6.2Angular Momentum and Its Conservation
6.2.1Angular Momentum
6.2.2Conservation of Angular Momentum
6.3Static Equilibrium
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 7 Vibrational Motions
7.1Simple Harmonic Motion
7.1.1Describing Simple Harmonic Motion
7.1.2Simple Pendulum
7.1.3Energy in Simple Harmonic Oscillator
7.2Damped Harmonic Motion and Forced Vibration
7.2.1Damped Harmonic Motion
7.2.2Resonance
7.3Superposition of Simple Harmonic Motions
7.3.1Superposition of SHMs at the Same Frequency
7.3.2Beats
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 8 Mechanical Waves
8.1Wave Motion
8.1.1Basic Parameters of Waves
8.1.2Wave Speed
8.1.3Wave Function
8.2Superposition of Waves
8.2.1Interference and Standing Waves
8.2.2Huygens Principle
8.3Doppler Effect
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 9 Wave Optics
9.1The Wave Nature of Light
9.1.1Spectrum of Electromagnetic Waves
9.1.2The Index of Refraction,Total Internal Refraction
9.2Interference and Diffraction
9.2.1Interference Between Waves
9.2.2Double-Slit Interference
9.2.3Single-Slit Diffraction
9.2.4Circular Aperture and Resolution Ability
9.2.5Diffraction Grating
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 10 Introduction to Quantum Physics
10.1Quantization of Light
10.1.1Black body Radiation
10.1.2Planck’s Quantum Theory
10.1.3Photon Model and Photoelectric Effect
10.2Atomic Models
10.2.1The Bohr’s Model
10.2.2Spectrum of Hydrogen
10.3Matter Wave and Wave-Particle Duality
10.3.1De Broglie’s Wave
10.3.2Wave-Particle Duality and Wave Function
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 11 Electric Field
11.1Electrostatic Field
11.2Electric Potential
11.3Conductors and Insulators
11.3.1Conductors in Equilibrium
11.3.2Dielectrics
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 12 DC Circuits
12.1Resistors
12.1.1Resistance of a Conductor
12.1.2Resistors in Circuits
12.2Battery
12.3Kirchhoff’s Rules
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 13 Capacitors
13.1Capacitors in DC Circuits
13.1.1Capacitance
13.1.2Energy Stored in Capacitors
13.2RC Circuits
13.2.1Charging through RC Circuits
13.2.2Discharging
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 14 Magnetism
14.1Magnetic Field and Magnetic Force
14.1.1Magnets and Magnetic Field
14.1.2Magnetic Force on Moving Charges
14.1.3Magnetic Force on Electric Current14.1.4Hall Effect
14.2Magnetic Field Due to Current-Carrying Wire
14.3Materials in Magnetic Field and Ferromagnetism
14.3.1Paramagnetic Materials and Diamagnetic Materials
14.3.2Ferromagnetic Materials
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 15 Electromagnetic Induction
15.1Induced EMF
15.1.1Faradays Law of Induction,Lenzs Law
15.1.2Flux Cutting
15.1.3Flux Linking
15.2Eddy Currents,Electric Generator,Back EMF and Transformers
15.2.1Eddy Currents
15.2.2Electric Generator and Back EMF
15.2.3Transformers
15.3Inductance
15.3.1Self-Inductance and Inductor
15.3.2L-R Circuit and the Energy in an Inductor
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 16 AC Circuits
16.1AC Voltage and Current
16.2Reactance
16.2.1Capacitive Reactance
16.2.2Inductive Reactance
16.2.3Power in Capacitor and Inductor
16.3RLC Circuits and Impedance
16.3.1Phasor
16.3.2Impedance in AC Circuits
16.3.3Resonance and Power in RLC Circuits
16.3.4Capacitor and Inductor in Parallel
16.4Electromagnetics Wave,Production and Reception
16.4.1Maxwells Equations 16.4.2Antennas
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 17 Temperature and Heat
17.1Temperature and Matter
17.1.1Introduction to Temperature
17.1.2States of Matter,Phase Change,and Phase Diagram
17.1.3Heat Capacity
17.1.4Thermal Expansion
17.2Heat Flow
17.3Ideal Gas
17.3.1The Ideal Gas Law
17.3.2Molecular Interpretation ofTemperature
17.3.3Internal Energy
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 18 Laws of
Thermodynamics
18.1The First Law of Thermodynamics
18.2Thermodynamics Processes for Ideal Gases
18.2.1Isochoric,Isobaric and Isothermal Processes
18.2.2Adiabatic Process
18.3Cyclic Processes and Applications
18.3.1Cyclic Processes
18.3.2Heat Engine,Heat Pump and Cold Pump
18.4The Second Law of Thermodynamics
18.4.1Direction of Thermodynamic Processes
18.4.2Carnot Cycle and the Maximum Efficiency of Heat Engines
18.4.3Entropy Problems and ExercisesReferences
内容摘要
本书是一本英文简明大学物理教材，对力学、电磁学、波动、热学以及近代物理等物理学的基础内容进行了简要的介绍。本书篇幅相对不长，阅读量适中，内容上偏重基础概念，并且只在少量必要的地方使用了微积分。本书根据学生的高中物理基础对知识点结构进行了优化，既避免了大量重复高中知识，也利用了高中物理基础帮助学生适应英文环境下的学习。本书适合在大学阶段开始全英文学习的理工科大学生使用，也适合其他需要熟悉英文基础物理的读者阅读。
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本书遵循教育部教指委相关指导文件和高等院校学生学习规律编写而成。践行四新理念，融入思政元素，注重理论与实践相结合。
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