目录 Preface Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1 General introduction 1.2 Short historical note 1.3 Notations and definitions Chapter 2. Classical and semiclassical considerations on the bremsstrahlung process 2.1 Electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung 2.1.1 Screening effects 2.1.2 Bremsstrahlung linear polarization 2.1.3 Bremsstrahlung from transversely polarized electrons 2.2 Electron-electron bremsstrahlung 2.3 Weizsacker-Williams method of virtual quanta Chapter 3. Theory of the elementary process of electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Bremsstrahlung cross section 3.3 Born approximation (Bethe-Heitler formula) 3.3.1 Atomic screening 3.3.2 Nuclear recoil effects 3.3.3 Effects of nuclear structure 3.4 Approximations with the Sommerfeld-Maue wave function 3.4.1 Sommerfeld-Maue wave function 3.4.2 Spin formalism 3.4.3 Cross section 3.4.4 Nonrelativistic approximation 3.4.5 The short-wavelength limit 3.4.6 Approximation for the long-wavelength limit and for high electron energies 3.4.7 Cross section in second Born approximation 3.5 Calculation using relativistic partial-wave expansions 3.5.1 Partial wave expansion 3.5.2 Calculations with a relativistic self-consistent-field potential 3.5.3 Calculation for a pure Coulomb potential 3.6 Spin-dependent cross section and bremsstrahlung asymmetry 3.7 Bremsstrahlung polarization 3.7.1 General polarization correlation 3.7.2 Linear polarization in Born approximation 3.7.3 Circular polarization from polarized electrons in Born approximation 3.8 Radiative corrections to bremsstrahlung Chapter 4. Experiments on the elementary process of electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung 4.1 Survey of experimental devices 4.2 Electron-photon coincidence experiments without regard to polarization variables 4.2.1 Angular distributions of photons for fixed directions of outgoing electrons 4.2.2 Angular distributions of electrons for fixed photon directions 4.2.3 Energy distributions for fixed electron and photon directions 4.2.4 Wide-angle bremsstrahlung experiments at very high energies 4.3 Electron-photon coincidence experiments including polarization variables 4.3.1 Linear polarization of bremsstrahlung emitted by unpolarized electrons 4.3.2 Photon emission asymmetry of bremsstrahlung from transversely polarized electrons 4.3.3 Further polarization correlations 4.4 Tagged photons Chapter 5. Theory of the elementary process of electron-electron bremsstrahlung 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Kinematics 5.2.1 Center-of-mass system 5.2.2 Laboratory system 5.3 Cross section 5.3.1 Laboratory system 5.3.2 Center-of-mass system 5.3.3 Center-of-mass system of the outgoing electrons 5.4 Bremsstrahlung in the field of bound electrons Chapter 6. Experiments on the elementary process of electron-electron bremsstrahlung 6.1 Electron-photon coincidence experiments without regard to polarization variables 6.1.1 Angular distribution of photons for fixed electron direction 6.1.2 Energy distributions 6.2 Electron-photon coincidence experiments including polarization variables 6.2.1 Linear polarization of electron-electron bremsstrahlung emitted by unpolarized electrons 6.2.2 Further polarization correlations Chapter 7. Integrated cross sections and further bremsstrahlung processes 7.1 Integrated cross sections 7.2 Positron-nucleus bremsstrahlung 7.3 Electron-positron bremsstrahlung 7.4 Two-photon bremsstrahlung 7.5 Polarization bremsstrahlung 7.6 Crystalline targets: coherent bremsstrahlung 7.7 Bremsstrahlung from heavy particles 7.8 Bremsstrahlung in nuclear decays 7.8.1 Bremsstrahlung in β decay 7.8.2 Bremsstrahlung in orbital-electron capture 7.8.3 Bremsstrahlung in α decay 7.9 Bremsstrahlung in magnetic fields 7.9.1 Electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung in strong magnetic fields 7.9.2 Synchrotron radiation (magnetobremsstrahlung) 7.10 Stimulated bremsstrahlung Conclusion Appendix A Problems Appendix B Squared matrix element of electron-electron bremsstrahlung Bibliography Index
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