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作者国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司 编著
出版社中国电力出版社
ISBN9787519849047
出版时间2021-05
装帧平装
开本16开
定价148元
货号1202388493
上书时间2024-05-31
近些年来,随着我国电网规模快速发展,变电站数量激增,与此同时,大量新技术的应用,特别是国家电网有限公司建设世界一流能源互联网企业指导思想的引领,对高技能、高水平变电运维人员的需求将越来越大。日益繁重的变电运维工作造成了短时人员缺口,不断扩充的业务范畴提出了新的技能要求。如何使广大新入职变电运维人员尽快熟悉岗位日常工作流程,迅速掌握岗位的基本技能,达到胜任当前电网发展需要的工作水平,成为当前变电运维专业迫切的任务之一。
本书共四章,包括专业基础、工作流程、业务技能和相关数据汇总。为了在短的时间内使相关人员具备基本的运维技能,本书突破性地采用面向业务的方式,除了讲述一些基本的专业知识外,开篇梳理了变电运维专业可能涉及的日常工作流程,
为初涉运维的人员构建了一幅“立体”的日常工作场景;重点讲述日常工作流程中涉及的业务技能,并且归纳了日常工作常见的问题及相关工作需要掌握的数据。本书以江苏电网为例,其他地区电网略有不同,可作参考。
可以说这既是一本变电运维工作的入职指导书,也是从事日常运维工作的工具手册。
由于作者水平有限、编写时间仓促,书中难免有疏漏和不当之处,敬请专家和读者不吝指正。
编 者
2020 年12 月
为了在*短的时间内使相关人员具备基本的运维技能,本书突破性地采用面向业务的方式,除了讲述一些基本的专业知识外,开篇梳理了变电运维专业可能涉及的日常工作流程,为初涉运维的人员构建了一幅“立体”的日常工作场景;重点讲述日常工作流程中涉及的业务技能,并且归纳了日常工作常见的问题及相关工作需要掌握的数据。
本书共四章,包括专业基础、工作流程、业务技能、相关数据汇总。可以说这既是一本变电运维工作的入职指导书,也是从事日常运维工作的工具手册。
国网苏州供电公司是江苏省电力有限公司所属特大型供电企业,营业区辖常熟、张家港、太仓、昆山4个县级市和姑苏、吴中、相城、吴江、工业园区、高新区(虎丘区)等6个区。公司设有职能部室15个,业务支撑和实施机构6个,下辖县级公司6个。截至2021年2月,公司全民职工3439人、集体人员432人、农电员工3075人、直签人员185人,服务用电客户583万户,固定资产原值950亿元。近年来,苏州全社会用电量、企业供电量、售电量、工业电量先后突破千亿大关,全社会用电负荷突破2700万千瓦,在全国所有城市中位列第二。2020年,苏州全社会用电量1523亿千瓦时,企业供电量1416亿千瓦时,售电量1390亿千瓦时,全社会用电负荷2773万千瓦。2021年1-2月,苏州全社会用电量242亿千瓦时,企业供电量226亿千瓦时,售电量224亿千瓦时,同比增长35.98%、39.55%、39.94%。1月7日,苏州全社会用电负荷2709万千瓦,创冬季历史新高。
目 录
前言
章 专业基础 ························································································· 1
节 变电站简介 ······················································································ 1
第二节 电气主系统 ······················································································ 4
第三节 高压设备 ······················································································· 20
第四节 继电保护及自动装置 ········································································ 57
第五节 智能变电站 ···················································································· 97
第六节 交直流系统 ··················································································· 103
第七节 防误装置 ······················································································ 112
第八节 辅助设施 ······················································································ 118
第二章 工作流程 ····················································································· 121
节 交接班 ························································································· 121
第二节 设备巡视 ······················································································ 124
第三节 缺陷管理 ······················································································ 128
第四节 倒闸操作 ······················································································ 131
第五节 工作票办理 ··················································································· 134
第六节 标准化作业 ··················································································· 138
第七节 生产准备 ······················································································ 143
第八节 设备验收 ······················································································ 144
第九节 事故及异常处理 ············································································· 162
第三章 业务技能 ····················································································· 202
节 基础安全技能 ················································································ 202
第二节 文明生产 ······················································································ 222
第三节 倒闸操作要点 ················································································ 242
第四节 工作票执行要点 ············································································ 266
第五节 巡视技能及要点 ············································································ 301
第六节 定期切换 ····················································································· 312
第七节 带电检测 ····················································································· 316
第八节 日常维护要点 ·············································································· 338
第九节 防误装置 ···················································································· 346
第十节 图表绘制 ···················································································· 367
第十一节 技术文档 ················································································· 388
第四章 相关数据汇总 ·············································································· 393
节 五通类数据 ················································································· 393
第二节 现场技术类数据 ··········································································· 401
附录A 印章规范 ···················································································· 403
附录B 电流致热型设备缺陷诊断判据 ························································· 405
附录C 电压致热型设备缺陷诊断判据 ························································· 406
附录D 电气设备红外测温标准作业卡 ························································· 408
褪去专业理论复杂化和日常工作零碎化的外衣,创先性地总结凝练了变电运维工作中涉及的专业基础知识点。采用多表多图多实例的方式,结合视频演示为读者提供了与现场实际一一对应的全方位“立体”技能教学和工作模板,便于掌握和快速应用。
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