作者简介 玛里琳·沃尔夫(Marilyn Wolf),佐治亚理工学院教授,佐治亚研究联合会很好学者。她分别于1980年、1981年和1984年获得斯坦福大学电子工程学士学位、硕士学位和博士学位。1984年至1989年任职于贝尔实验室。1989年至2007年执教于普林斯顿大学。她是IEEE和ACM会士、IEEE计算机协会核心成员以及ASEE和SPIE成员。她于2003年获得ASEE Frederick E.Terman奖,于2006年获得IEEE电路与系统教育奖。她的研究兴趣主要包括嵌入式计算、嵌入式视频和计算机视觉、VLSI系统。
目录 Preface to the Second Edition Preface to the First Edition Acknowledgments CHAPTER l Embedded Computing 1.1. The landscape of high-performance embedded computing . 1.2. Cyber-physical systems and embedded computing. 1.2.1. Vehicle control and operation 1.2.2. Medical devices and systems. 1.2.4. Radio and networking. 1.2.5. Multimedia. 1.3. Design methodologies . 1.3.1. Why use design methodologies? 1.3.2. Design goals . 1.3.3. Basic design methodologies 1.3.4. Embedded system design flows 1.3.5. Standards-based design methodologies 1.3.6. Design verification and validation 1.3.7. A methodology of methodologies 1.3.8. Joint algorithm and architecture development 1.4.1. Why study models of computation?. 1.4.3. Stream-oriented models 1.4.4. Representations of state and control. 1.4.5. Parallelism and communication 1.4.6. Sources and uses of parallelism 1.5. Reliability, safety, and security. . . 1.5.1. Why reliable embedded systems?. 1.5.2. Fundamentals of reliable system design. 1.5.3. Novel attacks and countermeasures 1.6. Consumer electronics architectures. 1.6.2.WiFi ?CHAPTER 2 1.6.3. Networked consumer devices 1.6.4. High-level services 1.7. Summary and a look ahead. What we learned Further reading Lab exercises . CPUS 2.2. Comparing processors. :::::::::::::I:i 2.2.3. Embedded vs. general-purpose processors. 2.3. RISC processors and digital signal processors 2.3.1. RISC processors “{ 2.3.2. Digital signal processors i 2.4. Parallel execution mechanisms. 2.4.1. Very long instruction word processors . : 2.4.2. Superscalar processors 2.4.3. SIMD and vector processors. 2.4.4. Thread-levelparallelism 2.4.5. GPUs 2.4.6. Processor resource utilization. 2.5. Variable-performance CPU architectures ,. 2.5.1. Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling. 2.5.2. Reliability and error-aware computing. 2.6. Ptocessor memory hierarchy. 2.6.1. Memory component models . 2.6.4. Scratch pad memory 2.7. Encoding and security 2.7.1. Code compression 2.7.3. Low-power bus encoding 2.8.2. Direct execution . 2.8.3. Microarchitecture-modeling simulators ?CHAPTER 3 2.8.4. Power and thermal simulation and modeling 2.9. Automated CPU design. 2.9.1. Configurable processors 2.9.2. Instruction set synthesis 2.10. Summary. What we learned Further reading :. Lab exercises . ProgramS 3.1.Introduction 3.2. Code generation and back-end compilation 3.2.1. Models for instructions . 3.2.2. Register allocation. 3.2.3. Instruction selection and scheduling. 3.2.5. Programming environments 3.3. Memory-oriented optimizations 3.3.1. Loop transformations 3.3.2. Global optimizations. 3.3.3. Buffer, data transfer, and storage management 3.3.4. Cache- and scratch pad-oriented 3.3.5. Main memory-oriented optimizations 3.4. Program performance analysis 3.5. Models of computation and programming 3.5.1. Interrupt-oriented languages . 3.5.2. Data flow languages 3.5.3. Control-oriented languages 3.5.4. Java 3.5.5. Heterogeneous models of computation . Lab exercises . ?CHAPTER 4 Processes and Operating Systems. 4.1. Intrc)dLicti 4.2. Rcal-tiI11c pi‘‘)ce~N schecluling 4.2.1. Prclinlinarie~ 4.2.2. Rcal-ti111c、cllcLlulillg Lllg()lillll11、 4.2.3. Multi-crilicalily~cllccluling. . 4.2.4. Scheduling lor dynamic x【)ltagc all Ll rrequency 4.2.5. Pcilbrma]icc esliniati()11 . 4.3. I.angumgcs andschcclulin. 4.4. Opcrating~ysfem【le~ign 4.4.1. Mc ry l11anagcmcnt in cnlhc Ll(lccl operating 4.4.2. Siructurc()I a rcal-ti 4.4.3. Opcratillg systen vcrhcacl . 4.4.4. Support for schcduling. 4.4.5. Intcrprc)ccss c: nuIlica“ion l11cchalli、ms. 4.4.6. Pc)we~ 4.4.7. File systcms in cmheclclcd dcviccs. 4.5. VcriIic:Itic,n Furthcr readillg Queslion、 IJab excrciiCHAPTER 5 M ultiprocessor Architectures ._ - _ _.-., 5.1. IntrodLicti【)【1 . 5.2. Why embccldccl multiproccssors? . 5.2.1. Rcquircmenti, on cmhcctdcd systcins. 5.2.2. PeI1i)1·111:lIlce and cllcl1掣y 5.2.3. Spcizaiion ancl l¨ultiproccN~【)rs. 5.2.4. Flcxihiiily and cllicicllcv 5.3. Multipn)cchsor dcsign Icchiiiq LIe、. . . 5.3.1. Multiproccssor dcsign iiicilic)dc)l‘)gics . 5.3.2. Mulciprocesm)r moclcling zind ,i lalion. 5.4. MultipI‘()ceswr architccturch 5.5. Prc,cessing clcincnts 5.6. Intercc)iincction network\ 5.6.2. Nciwc)rk topo~gics . 5.6.3. I《)Ll[in!:lIl(1 ll¨w c Irc) 5.6.4. Nctworkh-c)li-chil)、 ?CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 7 5.7. Memory systems 5.8. Physically distributed systems and networks 5.8.2. Time-triggered architecture. 5.9. Multiprocessor design methodologies What we have learned . Questions Multiprocessor Software ¨ 6.2. What is different about embedded multiprocessor 6.3. Real-time multiprocessor operating systems . 6.3.2. Multiprocessor scheduling 6.3.3. Scheduling with dynamic tasks ,,. 6.4. Services and middleware for embedded multiprocessors 6.4.1. Standards-based services 6.4.2. System-on-chip services 6.5. Design verification What we have learned System-Level Design and Hardware/Software 7.2. Performance estimation 7.2.1. High-level synthesis . 7.2.2. Accelerator estimation ?CHAPTER 8 (JlOi,sary . Refercnccs 7.3. Hardware/softwarc c‘)一i,ynthcSiS algoriiiil11s 7.3.2. Platform rcprchentati(1n~ 7.3.3. Tcmplatc-clrivcn syiithcsis alg()rithn" . 7.3.4. Co-synthcsis or gcncral Inultipr‘)cessors 7.3.5. Multi一()hjcctive optimization 7.3.7. Mcmory systcms 7.3.8. Co-synthcsis 11)r iec()nfigurahic hystems 7.4. Electronic syi,tcm-lcvcl dcsigI1 7.5. Thcrmal-aware dCsign . 7.6. Reliability . 7.7. Syi,tem-Icvcl simulation . What wc. havc lcarncd . Furthcr rcacling . Lab excrciscs Cyber-Physical Systems . 8.1. IntrodLicti()11. 8.2.C【)nIrol thc()ry zmcl hyStC nlS. 8.3. Conll’()l/cmnpuling co-clcsi:Jn 8.4. Netxvc)rke~ 8.5. Dcsign mcihociologie. 8.5.1. Moclcl-basccl design What wc havc learned . Furthcr rcading I_zih cxcrciscs .
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