中国文化
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作者吾淳 著;译谷 译 著
出版社五州传播出版社
ISBN9787508527451
出版时间2015-05
装帧平装
开本16开
定价128元
货号1201144871
上书时间2024-12-10
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作者简介
吾淳，亦名吾敬东，祖籍浙江衢州，1955年生于上海。现为上海师范大学哲学与跨文化研究所教授，主要从事中国思维与哲学发生和范型问题研究，兼涉中国古代科学、伦理、宗教以及艺术。发表学术论文百余篇，出版各类著作十余部，其中中国文化研究已形成系列，包括：《中国思维形态——发生与成型期的考察》（上海人民出版社，1998）、《古代中国科学范型——从文化、思维和哲学的角度考察》（中华书局，2002）、《中国社会的伦理生活——主要关于儒家伦理可能性问题的研究》（中华书局，2007）、《中国社会的宗教传统——巫术与伦理的对立和共存》（上海三联书店，2009）、《中国哲学的起源——前诸子时期观念、概念、思想发生发展与成型的历史》（上海人民出版社，2010）。
目录
Preface
WHAT IS THE NATURE OF THE WORLD?
The Birth of Beliefs
Shen, the Religious Source of Chinese Philosophical Ideas
Atheism
The Formation of Concepts about Nature
Yin and Yang and the Five Elements: the Intellectual Source of Chinese Philosophical Ideas
Vestiges of Magic
Observation and Thinking about Phenomena
The Concept of Difference or Diversity
The Concept of Change or Changeability
Sameness and Difference, Constancy and Change
The Quest for Essence and Laws
Dao
Li
Qi
WHAT ARE THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THINGS?
The Relationship Between Heaven and the Human, and its Religious and Intellectual Background
The Religious Approach to the Heaven- Human Relationship
The Intellectual Approach to the Heaven- human Relationship
The Dialectical Outlook
Opposition
Mutual Reliance
Transformation
Relativity
The Holistic Outlook
The Golden Mean
Consideration of Both Sides
Synthesis
Association
WHAT ARE SOCIAL NORMS?
Moral Consciousness and the Establishment of Confucian Moral Principles
The Zhou Dynasty: the Origin of the Sense of Morality
Confucius: the Tradition of Rites and the Spirit of Benevolence
The Development of Confucian Social Norms
Mencius’ Idea of Benevolent Rule and Xun Zi’s Idea of “Propriety and Law”
Edification and the Ethical Tradition of Chinese Civilization
The Confucian View on “Righteousness vs. Profit” and “Heavenly Principle vs. Human Desire”
Reflections on Social Issues in Other Schools of Thought
The Taoist Idea of Non-action
The Legalist Idea of Rule by Law
Views on History
Various Views on History
The Circulatory Theory of History
WHAT IS THE PROPER ORIENTATION OF LIFE?
The Ideal Confucian Character and its Cultivation
The Ideal Confucian Character Established by Confucius
The Cultivation of the Ideal Character
Music and Character Building
Completion through Music
Equilibrium and Harmony
The Confucian Theory of Human Nature
Mencius’ Doctrine of the Goodness of Human Nature
Xun Zi’s Doctrine of the Evil of Human Nature
The Development of Theories on Human Nature
The Taoist Outlook on Life
Lao Tzu’s Outlook on Life
Chuang Tzu’s Outlook on Life
WHAT IS THE STRUCTURE OF KNOWLEDGE?
The Source and Ability of Knowledge
Knowing and Not Knowing
Mind and Object
Name and Substance
Language and Meaning
The Structure or Form of Knowledge
Information and Thinking
Gradual Study and Epiphany
Investigating Things and Gaining Knowledge
Removing Obstructions
Receptiveness and Serenity
Views on Knowledge and Action
The Foundation of Early Views on Knowledge and Action
Word and Action, Knowledge and Practice
Zhu Xi’s View on Knowledge and Action
Wang Yangming’s View on Knowledge and Action
Wang Fuzhi’s View on Knowledge and Action
Appendix
内容摘要
本书不是以历史的线索而是以专题的线索来叙述中国哲学。全书共分五个专题，分别是：世界的性质是怎样的；事物的关系是怎样的；社会的准则是怎样的；人生的取向是怎样的；认识的结构是怎样的。其中前两部分是关于自然或世界的看法，第三、四部分是关于社会和人生的看法，第五部分则是对认识与智慧本身的看法。本书的目的在于使读者对中国博大精深的哲学思想有一个最基本的了解，也即对古代中国那些最优秀、最伟大的智者和智慧有一个最基本的了解。
主编推荐
中国哲学博大精深。儒家的仁爱之心呈现了厚德载物的博大胸怀，是中华民族最优秀的品质，其崇高的精神已经融入我们整个民族的血液之中。道家的智慧无穷如天地，不竭如江河，为中华民族的生存发展提供了生生不息、周行不殆的深厚源泉和恒久动力。事实上，以儒道思想为核心的中国哲学也是整个人类最重要、最宝贵的精神遗产，这里的品德与智慧堪与人类任何伟大的传统相媲美。本书采用观念、概念、范畴与思想、理论、学说相结合的叙述方式，力求比较完整地呈现中国哲学的问题与面貌。
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