量子场论自学教程
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作者（英）汤姆·兰卡斯,斯蒂芬·布伦德尔
出版社世界图书出版公司
ISBN9787519296032
出版时间2023-08
装帧平装
开本其他
定价139元
货号1203072086
上书时间2024-10-01
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作者简介
汤姆·兰卡斯特（Tom Lancaster），曾是牛津大学物理学研究员，2012 年加入杜伦大学，目前是物理系和材料物理中心的教授。他曾担任国际μ子光谱学会主席，与斯蒂芬·布伦德尔（Stephen J. Blundell）等人合著有Muon Spectroscopy: An Introduction一书。
斯蒂芬·布伦德尔（Stephen J. Blundell），牛津大学物理系教授，并曾担任凝聚态物理的主任，他还是牛津大学曼斯菲尔德学院董事。他另著有Concepts in Thermal Physics，Magnetism in Condensed Matter，Superconductivity: A Very Short Introduction，Magnetism: A Very Short Introduction等书。
目录
0. Overture
I. The Universe as a set of harmonic oscillators
1. Lagrangians
2. Simple harmonic oscillators
3. Occupation number representation
4. Making second quantization work
II. Writing down Lagrangians
5. Continuous systems
6. A first stab at relativistic quantum mechanics
7. Examples of Lagrangians, or how to write down a theory
III. The need for quantum fields
8. The passage of time
9. Quantum mechanical transformations
10. Symmetry
11. Canonical quantization of fields
12. Examples of canonical quantization
13. Fields with many components and massive electromagnetism
14. Gauge fields and gauge theory
15. Discrete transformations
IV. Propagators and perturbations
16. Ways of doing quantum mechanics: propagators and Green’s functions
17. Propagators and Fields
18. The S-matrix
19. Expanding the S-matrix: Feynman diagrams
20. Scattering theory
V. Interlude: wisdom from statistical physics
21. Statistical physics: a crash course
22. The generating functional for fields
VI. Path Integrals
23. Path Integrals: I said to him, “You’re crazy”
24. Field Integrals
25. Statistical field theory
26. Broken symmetry
27. Coherent states
28. Grassmann numbers: coherent states and the path integral for fermions
VII. Topological ideas
29. Topological objects
30. Topological field theory
VIII. Renormalization: taming the infinite
31. Renormalization, quasiparticles and the Fermi surface
32. Renormalization: the problem and its solution
33. Renormalization in action: propagators and Feynman diagrams
34. The renormalization group
35. Ferromagnetism: a renormalization group tutorial
IX. Putting a spin on QFT
36. The Dirac equation
37. How to transform a spinor
38. The quantum Dirac field
39. A rough guide to quantum electrodynamics
40. QED scattering: three famous cross sections
41. The renormalization of QED and two great results
X. Some applications from the world of condensed matter
42. Superfluids
43. The many-body problem and the metal
44. Superconductors
45. The fractional quantum Hall fluid
XI. Some applications from the world of particle physics
46. Non-abelian gauge theory
47. The Weinberg-Salam model
48. Majorana fermions
49. Magnetic monopoles
50. Instantons, tunnelling and the end of the world
Appendix A. Further reading
Appendix B. Useful complex analysis
内容摘要
量子场理论可以说是迄今为止最深远、好看丽的物理理论，它的各个方面比任何其他物理理论都要得到更严格的测试和更准确的验证。不幸的是，这门课因难度大而臭名昭著，在一系列针对专业人士的厚重教材中，数学晦涩难懂，还有一种奇特的图表语言。但是，量子场论太重要了，太吸引人了，不能只局限于专业人士。这本关于量子场论的书也因此与众不同。它是由实验物理学家写的，旨在为感兴趣的业余爱好者提供从本科物理到量子场理论的桥梁，针对的是有天赋的业余爱好者，书中使用了许多习题、图表，配有仔细的物理解释，可以让读者理解接近不同的、量子场理论提供的物理世界。
主编推荐
· 正如作者在序言中所说，他们想象中此书的读者是一位不专门从事量子场论研究的“业余爱好者（amateur）”，其水平应该介于物理小白与量子场论专业人士之间，所以研习本书需要一定的本科物理知识。尽管作者把可能需要用到的物理基础都交代了，但缺乏物理基础的话，会对学习量子场论造成一定的困难。纵观众多量子场论教材或专著，本书可以称得上是极适合初学者自学的一本——兼顾了深度与广度，适合各个方向、各个阶段的学者阅读，故将书名译为《量子场论自学教程》。
· 建议与Michele Maggiore所著的《量子场论现代导论》（9787519296025），Mark Srednicki所著的《量子场论》（9787510005749），Michael E. Peskin 和Dan V. Schroeder所著的《量子场论导论》（9787519245481）参照研读，更深入学习可参阅诺奖得主Steven Weinberg的《量子场论》三卷。
媒体评论
“There is a need for a book on Quantum Field Theory that is not directed at specialists but, rather, sets out the concepts underlying this subject for a broader scientific audience and conveys joy in their beauty. Lancaster and Blundell have written with this goal in mind, and they have succeeded admirably.”
——Michael Peskin, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University
“This wonderful and exciting book is optimal for physics graduate students. ... The physical explanations are exceedingly well written and integrated with mathematics. Quantum field theory is the next big thing and this book will help the reader to understand and use the theory.”
——Optics & Photonics News
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