目录 Introduction I.A Brief Introduction to Joyce Carol Oates II.Literature Review III.Theoretical Framework IV.Research Object and Main Content Chapter One Tragic Vision of Joyce Carol Oates I.Oatess Experience and Observation II.Influence of Western Literary Tradition III.Tragic Ethos of the Modern Age Chapter Two Modernity in Oatess Tragic Novels I.Freedom vs.Necessity II.Love vs.Alienation III.Justice vs.Violence Chapter Three Cultural Roots of the Modern Tragedy in Oatess Novels I.Classism II.Sexism III.Racism IV.Consumerism Chapter Four Transcendence in Oatess Tragic Novels I.Transcendence through Violence II.Transcendence through Love Conclusion Works Cited Primary Sources Secondary Sources
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