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在我国经济快速发展的背景下,铁路建设也得到了稳步发展。这主要体现为,其
建设任务更复杂、更多样。总体来看,我国铁路建设单位在建设过程中,一方面,通过
采取有效施工技术与管理措施保证了铁路项目的顺利完成;另一方面,在具体施工时依
然存在一定的安全问题,严重影响了我国铁路建设事业的发展。因此,为保证铁路建设
兼具经济效益与安全效益双重作用,铁路建设单位在施工过程中必须要注重施工工艺的
合理性及安全防护的有效性,最大限度避免安全事故的同时,更好地保障工程质量与安
全。也就是说,建设单位必须处理好工程质量与进度、施工安全与效率之间的矛盾,加
强安全管理,严格日常检查,优化资源配置,加强施工技术措施,调动人员的能动性,
从而以科学管理确保施工安全。
本书主要针对工程技术与施工管理人员的实际需求,对铁路工程施工与安全管理提
出了有益的见解和观点。全书共分八章,包括:安全管理基础理论简述,重大危险源监
控及应急救援,路基、桥梁、隧道和轨道工程施工与安全管理,铁路工程施工现场安全
管理及其安全管理路径研究。
本书可作为普通高等院校、成人高校土木工程类专业的阅读参考材料,也可作为继
续教育的培训材料,对从事施工技术及施工安全管理的技术人员及管理人员,也是非常
有益的专业参考书。本书在编写过程中参考并引用了已公开发表的文献资料、专业规范
和相关书籍的部分内容,得到了许多专家的专业指导,在此表示衷心感谢。
目录
目录
第一章 安全管理基础理论简述 ························································1
第一节 现代安全生产管理认识 ······················································ 1
第二节 施工安全管理的基本规定 ··················································· 6
第三节 事故致因与事故预防 ························································16
第四节 安全评价与安全教育 ························································23
第二章 重大危险源监控及应急救援 ················································ 33
第一节 重大危险源辨识及监控 ·····················································33
第二节 铁路工程重大危险源管理 ··················································45
第三节 事故应急救援体系 ···························································48
第三章 路基工程施工与安全管理 ··················································· 57
第一节 路基施工作业 ·································································57
第二节 特殊土地区的路基施工 ·····················································73
第三节 特殊条件下的路基施工 ·····················································91
第四节 路基防护及其安全管理 ··················································· 103
第四章 桥梁工程施工与安全管理 ··················································107
第一节 基础与墩台身施工 ························································· 107
第二节 铁路桥梁预制法施工 ······················································ 124
第三节 铁路桥梁现浇法施工 ······················································ 142
第四节 铁路桥梁施工安全管理 ··················································· 162
第五章 隧道工程施工与安全管理 ··················································166
第一节 隧道施工作业 ······························································· 166
第二节 铁路隧道施工辅助作业 ··················································· 181
第三节 不良及特殊地质地段施工 ················································ 192
第四节 铁路隧道施工安全管理策略 ············································· 206
第六章 轨道工程施工与安全管理 ··················································209
第一节 有砟轨道施工 ······························································· 209
第二节 无砟轨道施工 ······························································· 217
第三节 道岔铺设与铺砟整道 ······················································ 226
第四节 高速铁路轨道的安全管理 ················································ 233
第七章 铁路工程施工现场安全管理 ···············································236
第一节 专项工程施工安全 ························································· 236
第二节 施工现场安全管理 ························································· 246
第三节 特殊(种)作业安全 ······················································ 251
第四节 特殊天气条件下作业安全管理 ·········································· 258
第五节 特殊环境作业安全管理 ··················································· 269
第八章 铁路工程施工安全管理路径研究 ·········································271
第一节 铁路工程施工安全管理中存在的问题及对策 ························ 271
第二节 安全管理信息系统对铁路安全管理的创新 ··························· 273
第三节 大数据时代下铁路安全管理的新思路 ································· 275
第四节 “信息+”智能技术在铁路工程施工安全管理中的应用 ·········· 278
结 语·······················································································282
参考文献····················································································283
内容摘要
本书是一部阐述铁路工程施工与安全管理方面的专著。面对铁路建设任务的更加复杂多样,为保证铁路建设的顺利进行和人身安全,施工过程中只有采取最优的计划、最完善的措施和手段、最先进的技术,才有可能最大程地避免安全事故的发生,保障工程更顺利地开展。因此,施工单位必须处理好工程质量与进度、施工安全与效率之间的矛盾,加强安全管理,严格日常检查考核,优化配置资源,加强施工技术措施,以科学管理确保施工安全。
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