目录 FOREWORD PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT MODULE 1: SELECTING DAIRY HERD BREEDS AND FOUNDATION STOCKS INTRODUCTION 1 BREEDS OF DAIRY CATTLE 1.1 Selecting a Breed 1.1.1 Pure Dairy Cattle Breeds 1.1.2 Dual Purpose Cattle Breeds 1.1.3 Ethiopian Cattle Breeds 1.2 Crossbred Dairy Cattle 2 SELECTING FOUNDATION STOCK 2.1 Factors in Selecting Dairy Cattle 2.1.1 Physical Appearance of Dairy Cattle 2.1.2 Milk Production Records 2.1.3 Dairy Cow Judging and Selection 2.1.4 Dairy Cow Unified Score Card 2.2 Dairy Heifer Judging and Selection 2.3 Dairy Bull Judging and Selection 2.3.1 Physical Appearance 2.3.2 Reproductive Organs 2.3.3 Semen Evaluation 2.3.4 Calving Ease 2.3.5 Linear Score SELF-CHECK QUESTIONS REFERENCES MODULE 2: IDENTIFYING DAIRY CATTLE HOUSING FACILITIES AND REQUIREMENTS INTRODUCTION 1 UNDERSTANDING DAIRY CATTLE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN ETHIOPIA 1.1 Rural Smallholder 1.1.1 Mixed Production System 1.1.2 Pastoral and Agro-pastoral System 1.2 Peri-urban Production System 1.3 Urban Farming 2 UNDERTAKING SITE SELECTION ACTIVITIES 2.1 Factors Determining Site- Selection 2.2 Dairy Farmstead Structures 3 TYPES OF HOUSING, FACILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR DAIRY UNIT 3.1 Dairy Cattle Housing 3.1.1 Loose House System 3.1.2 Conventional Dairy Housing System 3.2 Housing Facility Requirements 3.3 Space Requirements 3.4 Material and Chemicals for Sanitation and Treatment Activities 3.4.1 Sanitizers 3.4.2 Insecticides 4 IDENTIFYING, ASSESSING AND CONTROLLING POTENTIAL HAZARDS 4.1 Major Cause of Firing Accident and Hazards 4.2 First Aid and Other Fire Controlling Procedure 5 WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
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