目录 目录 Unit 1Foundations of Chemistry(1) 1.1The History of Inorganic Chemistry(1) 1.2The Structure of an Atom and Distribution of Electrons(4) 1.3Ionic,Covalent,and Polar Bonds(8) 1.4Hybridization Theory(12) 1.5Acids and Bases(16) 1.6Laws of Thermodynamics(20) 1.7Coordination Chemistry(25) 1.8Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry(29) Unit 2Fine Chemistry(41) 2.1Introduction of Fine Chemicals(41) 2.2Dyes and Pigments(45) 2.3Food Additives(49) 2.4Equipment and Unit Operation(53) 2.5Processes in Fine Chemical Industry(57) 2.6Synthesis of Vitamin K1:Quinones(61) Unit 3Polymer Chemistry(65) 3.1Introduction of Polymers(65) 3.2Repeat Units and Degree of Polymerization(69) 3.3Freeradical Chain Polymerization(71) 3.4Glass Transition Temperature(75) 3.5Polyethylene(79) 3.6Hydrophobically Associating Acrylamide Polymer(82) 3.7Some examples of dendrimer synthesis(87) Unit 4Surfactant Chemistry(93) 4.1History and Applications of Surfactants(93) 4.2Surfactants in Solution: Monolayers and Micelles(97) 4.3Emulsion(102) 4.4Surfactant Hydrophobic Feedstocks(105) 4.5Anionic Surfactants(110) 4.6Cationic Surfactants(114) 4.7Nonionic Surfactants(117) 4.8Fluorinated Surfactants(121) 4.9Gemini Surfactants(126) Unit 5Oilfield Chemistry(135) 5.1Drilling Muds(135) 5.2Recovery(138) 5.3Enhanced Oil Recovery(143) 5.4Acid Stimulation(148) 5.5Sand Control(153) 5.6Crude Oil Emulsions(157) 5.7Demulsifiers(163) 5.8Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids(167) 5.9DragReducing Agents(170) Unit 6Petroleum Chemistry(175) 6.1Primary Raw Materials for Petrochemicals(175) 6.2Composition and Classification of Crude Oils(179) 6.3Properties of Crude Oils(183) 6.4Petroleum Refining (186) 6.5Petroleum Products(192) Unit 7Modern Organic Synthesis in the Laboratory(199) 7.1Laboratory Safety Guidelines(199) 7.2Purification(204) 7.3Characterization(209) 7.4Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin)(214) 7.5Ferrocene \[Bis(cyclopentadienyl)\] iron(217) Unit 8Scientific Paper and Literature(221) Lesson 1How to Read a Scientific Paper(221) Lesson 2Writing a Paper(228) Lesson 3Reading Material(232) Appendix ⅠCommon Chemical Glassware Names(241) 附录1常见玻璃仪器名称(241) Appendix ⅡCommon Chemical Abbreviation(242) 附录2化学常见缩略语(242)
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