基本信息 书名:看电影的艺术 定价:60元 作者:(美)约瑟夫•M.•博格斯(Joseph M. Boggs),丹尼斯•W•皮特里 (Dennis W. Petrie) 著 出版社:世界图书出版公司 出版日期:2012-11-01 ISBN:9787510050695 字数:792000 页码:589 版次:1 装帧:平装 开本:16开 商品重量: 编辑推荐 美国高校经典教程 透彻解析观影之道 全面展现电影艺术 完整还原原著风貌 加州大学伯克利分校等400余所学府指定教材,发行7版不衰。 聚焦当下热门影片,以全新视角解读经典知识体系,兼顾趣味性与理论性。 独具特色的“闪回”单元,集中探讨了动画、剪辑、色彩等技术领域的发展脉络。 完整呈现原书450余幅图片,配以48个彩页,生动展现“视觉特效”、“色彩”等相关章节精彩内容。 保留原书中片段练习、DVD花絮参考、索引等内容,方便读者 使用、学习。 内容提要 本书为当下美国热门的电影专业教材之一,被加州大学伯克利分校等400余所学府采用,现在已经升级至第7版。全书涵盖了与电影有关的大部分专业知识,从主题的确立、如何用虚构情节和戏剧元素等内容表现手段,到视觉设计、摄影、视效、剪辑手法、色彩运用等视觉元素的呈现技巧,再到音效、对白、配乐等声音元素的运用方式,为读者全方位展现了电影在故事层面、技术层面、社会学层面以及美学层面的多重身份。在每章的结尾本书还设置了课后练习,为读者总结知识点,扩展观片量,帮助读者培养分析与鉴赏影片的技巧与能力。 目录 电影学院?影印从书说明 出版前言 PREFACE前言 1 The Art of Watching Films 章 看电影的艺术THE UNIQUENESS OF FILM 电影的独特性THE CHALLENGES OF FILM ANALYSIS 电影分析面临的挑战THE VALUE OF FILM ANALYSIS 电影分析的价值BECOMING A RECEPTIVE VIEWER 成为善于接受的观众THE FILM-VIEWING ENVIRONMENT 看电影的环境PREPARING TO SEE A FILM 准备看电影DEEPENING OUR RESPONSES TO FILMS 深化我们对电影的反应Analyzing Your Responses to a Film 自测问题:分析你对一部电影的反应2 Thematic Elements 第二章 主题元素THEME AND FOCUS 主题和中心Focus on Plot 以情节为中心Focus on Emotional Effect or Mood 以情感效果或情绪为中心Focus on Character 以人物为中心Focus on Style or Texture or Structure 以风格、质感或结构为中心Focus on Ideas 以思想为中心IDENTIFYING THE THEME 确立主题EVALUATING THE THEME 评价主题Analyzing Theme 自测问题 :分析主题部分Video Exercises 观片练习Films for Study 学习影片列表3 Fictional and Dramatic Elements 第三章 虚构和戏剧的要素FILM ANALYSIS AND LITERARY ANALYSIS 电影分析和文学分析THE ELEMENTS OF A GOOD STORY 好的故事应具备的要素A Good Story Is Unified in Plo 好的故事有完整的情节A Good Story Is Credible 好的故事是可信的A Good Story Is Interesting 好的故事是有趣的A Good Story Is Both Simple and Complex 好的故事既简单又复杂A Good Story Handles Emotional Material withRestraint 好的故事应有节制地处理感情戏THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE TITLE 标题的重要性DRAMATIC STRUCTURE 戏剧结构Linear, or Chronological, Structure 线性或按时间顺序安排的结构Nonlinear Structures 非线性结构Endings: Fine-Tuning the Dénouement 结尾是对结局的仔细安排CONFLICT 冲突CHARACTERIZATION 人物刻画Characterization Through Appearance 通过外表进行人物刻画Characterization Through Dialogue 通过对白进行人物刻画Characterization Through External Action 通过外部动作进行人物刻画Characterization Through Internal Action 通过内心活动进行人物刻画Characterization Through Reactions of OtherCharacters 通过其他角色的反应进行人物刻画Characterization Through Contrast: Dramatic Foils 通过对比进行人物刻画:戏剧性衬角Characterization Through Caricature and Leitmotif 通过漫画化和主题反复进行人物刻画Characterization Through Choice of Name 通过名字的选择进行人物刻画Varieties of Characters 人物角色的多样性ALLEGORY 寓言SYMBOLISM 象征Universal and Natural Symbols 通用的和自然的象征符号Creating Symbolic Meanings 创造象征意义Symbolic Patterns and Progressions 象征阵式和递进Symbolic Values in Conflic 冲突的象征意义Metaphors 隐喻Overreading Symbolism 过分解读象征意义IRONY 反讽Dramatic Irony 戏剧性反讽Irony of Situation 情境反讽Irony of Character 角色反讽Irony of Setting 场景反讽Irony of Tone 语调反讽Cosmic Irony 宇宙反讽Analyzing Fictional and Dramatic Elements 自测问题:分析虚构的、戏剧的要素Video Exercises 观片练习Mini-Movie Exercise 片段练习DVD Filmmaking Extras DVD花絮参考Films for Study 学习影片列表4 Visual Design 第四章 视觉设计COLOR VERSUS BLACK AND WHITE 彩色对黑白SCREEN FORMAT (ASPECT RATIO) 银幕格式(宽高比例)FILM STOCK 电影胶片PRODUCTION DESIGN/ART DIRECTION 美工设计/美术指导The Script: The Starting Point 剧本:创作起点Setting and Its Effects 场景及其效果Studio Versus Location Shooting 摄影棚还是外景拍摄Period Pieces 年代剧Living Spaces and Office 生活空间和办公室Fantasy Worlds 奇幻世界COSTUME AND MAKEUP DESIGN 服装和化装设计LIGHTING 布光THE BUDGET’S EFFECT ON THE FILM’SLOOK 预算对影片视觉的影响Analyzing Visual Design 自测问题:分析视觉设计Video Exercises 观片练习Mini-Movie Exercise 片段练习DVD Filmmaking Extras DVD花絮参考Films for Study 学习影片列表5 Cinematography and Special VisualEffects 第五章 摄影和特殊视觉效果THE IMPORTANCE OF THE VISUAL IMAGE 视觉画面的重要性THE CINEMATIC FILM 有电影感的电影CINEMATIC POINTS OF VIEW 电影的视点Objective Point of View 客观视点Subjective Point of View 主观视点Indirect-Subjective Point of View 间接主观视点Director’s Interpretive Point of View 导演诠释视点ELEMENTS OF CINEMATIC COMPOSITION 电影构图元素Focusing Attention on the Most Significant Objec 关注有意义的物体Keeping the Image in Motion 保持画面的动感Creating an Illusion of Depth 制造景深幻觉SPECIALIZED CINEMATIC TECHNIQUES 特殊电影技巧Handheld Camera 手持摄影机Camera Angles 摄影角度Color, Diffusion, and Soft Focus 色彩、散射和软焦Special Lenses 特殊光学镜头Fast Motion 快动作Special Lighting Effects 特殊光效MOVIE MAGIC: VISUAL EFFECTS IN THEMODERN FILM 电影魔术:现代电影中的特殊视觉效果THE F/X OF ANIMATED FEATUREFILMS . . . ESPECIALLY FORADULTS 动画片中的特效……尤其是为成人而设的(特效)FLASHBACK: ANIMATION BECOMES THEMAIN EVENT 闪回:动画变成了主要事务Analyzing Cinematography and Special Visual Effects 自测问题:分析摄影手法和视觉特效Video Exercises 观片练习Mini-Movie Exercise: Cinematography 片段练习:电影摄影Mini-Movie Exercise: Animated FX 片段练习:动画特效DVD Filmmaking Extras DVD花絮参考Films for Study 学习影片列表6 Editing 第六章 剪辑SELECTIVITY 选择FLASHBACK: SAVING THE MOVIES: WHAT FILM EDITORS HAVE ALWAYSDONE 闪回:拯救电影:电影剪辑师一直在做的事COHERENCE, CONTINUITY, AND RHYTHM 一致性、连贯性和节奏TRANSITIONS 转场RHYTHMS, TEMPO, AND TIME CONTROL 节奏、速度和时间控制EXPANSION AND COMPRESSION OF TIME 拉伸和压缩时间SLOW MOTION 慢动作THE FREEZE FRAME, THE THAWED FRAME, AND STILLS 定格、融格和静止画面The Freeze Frame 定格The Thawed Frame 融格Stills 静止画面CREATIVE JUXTAPOSITION: MONTAGE 创造性的镜头并置:蒙太奇Questions for Analyzing Editing 自测问题:分析剪辑Video Exercises 观片练习Mini-Movie Exercise I 片段练习Mini-Movie Exercise II 片段练习DVD Filmmaking Extras DVD花絮参考Films for Study 学习影片列表7 Color 第七章 色彩COLOR IN THE MODERN FILM 现代影片中的色彩Effects of Color on the Viewer 色彩对观众的影响FLASHBACK: DISCOVERING COLOR AT THE MOVIES 闪回:发掘影片中的色彩Color as a Transitional Device 作为过渡手段的色彩Expressionistic Use of Color 色彩的表现主义用法Color as Symbol 作为象征符号的色彩Surrealistic Use of Color 色彩的超现实主义用法Leitmotifs in Color 色彩的主题反复Color to Enhance Mood 色彩用于增强情绪Comic Book Color 漫画书的色彩Comic Strip Color 连环漫画的色彩Painterly Effects in Color 色彩的绘画效果Ironic Use of Color 反讽地使用色彩Special Color Effects 特殊的色彩效果COLOR VERSUS BLACK AND WHITE 彩色与黑白的对比Analyzing Color 自测问题:分析色彩Video Exercises 观片练习Mini-Movie Exercise 片段练习DVD Filmmaking Extras DVD花絮参考Films for Study 学习影片列表8 Sound Effects and Dialogue 第八章 音效与对白SOUND AND THE MODERN FILM 声音与现代电影DIALOGUE 对白THREE-DIMENSIONALITY IN SOUND 声音的三维特性VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE SOUND 可见和不可见声源的声音POINTS OF VIEW IN SOUND 声音中的视点SPECIAL USES OF SOUND EFFECTS ANDDIALOGUE 音效和对白的特殊用途Sound Effects to Tell an Inner Story 讲述内心故事的声音效果Distortion of Sound to Suggest Subjective States 暗示主观心理状态的声音变形The “Personality” of Mechanical Sounds 机械声音的“个性”Slow-Motion Sound 慢动作声音Ironic Juxtaposition of Sound and Image 声音和图像的反讽并置Placing Unusual Emphasis on Sound 对声音作非同寻常的强调Using Sound for Texture, Time, and Temperature 声音作为表现质感、时间和温度的手段SOUND AS A PLOT DEVICE 声音作为一种剧情手段SOUND AS A TRANSITIONAL ELEMENT 声音作为一种转场元素VOICE-OVER NARRATION 旁白(画外音)叙述SILENCE AS A SOUND EFFECT 作为音响效果的寂静RHYTHMIC QUALITIES OF DIALOGUE ANDSOUND EFFECTS 对白和音效的韵律特征THE “SOUNDS” OF FOREIGN LANGUAGEOR INTERNATIONAL FILMS 外语片或外国片的“声音”Voice Dubbing 配音Subtitles 字幕FLASHBACK: DUBIOUS DUBBING 闪回:有争议的配音Analyzing Sound Effects and Dialogue 自测问题:分析音效和对白Video Exercises 观片练习Mini-Movie Exercise 片段练习DVD Filmmaking Extras DVD花絮参考Films for Study 学习影片列表9 The Musical Score 第九章 配乐THE REMARKABLE AFFINITY OF MUSIC ANDFILM 音乐与电影的密切联系THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MUSICAL SCORE 配乐的重要性GENERAL FUNCTIONS OF THE MUSICALSCORE 配乐的常见功能SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF THE MUSICALSCORE 配乐的特殊功能Heightening the Dramatic Effect of Dialogue 加强对白的戏剧效果Telling an Inner Story 讲述内心的故事Providing a Sense of Time and Place 提供某种时空感Foreshadowing Events or Building Dramatic Tension 预示事件或建立戏剧张力Adding Levels of Meaning to the Visual Image 增加视觉画面的多层含义Characterization Through Music 使用音乐进行人物刻画Triggering Conditioned Responses 引起条件反射Traveling Music 旅行音乐Providing Important Transitions 提供重要的转场Setting an Initial Tone 确立初始基调Musical Sounds as Part of the Score 用音乐般的声音作为配乐的一部分Music as Interior Monologue 音乐作为内心独白Music as a Base for Choreographed Action 音乐作为舞蹈化动作的基础Covering Possible Weaknesses in the Film 弥补影片中可能的缺陷SYNTHESIZER SCORING 合成配乐BALANCING THE SCORE 平衡配乐Analyzing the Musical Score 自测问题:电影配乐分析Video Exercises 观片练习Mini-Movie Exercise 片段练习DVD Filmmaking Extras DVD花絮参考Films for Study 学习影片列表10 Acting 第十章 表演THE IMPORTANCE OF ACTING 表演的重要性THE GOAL OF THE ACTOR 演员的目标BECOMING THE CHARACTER 化身为剧中人物DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FILM ACTING AND STAGE ACTING 电影表演与舞台表演的区别FLASHBACK: SILENT FILMS: ACTING ON THEPAST 闪回:无声电影:过去的表演TYPES OF ACTORS 演员的类型Impersonators 角色再现型演员Interpreters and Commentators 阐释与评注型演员Personality Actors 本色型演员THE STAR SYSTEM 明星制度CASTING 挑选演员Casting Problems 挑选演员的难题The Typecasting Trap 扮演类型角色的陷阱Supporting Players 配角演员Special Casting Challenges 特殊选角的挑战Extras and Small Parts 临时演员和小角色ACTORS AS CREATIVE CONTRIBUTORS 演员是创造性的贡献者SUBJECTIVE RESPONSES TO ACTORS 对演员的主观反应Analyzing Acting 自测问题:分析表演Video Exercises 观片练习Mini-Movie Exercise I 片段练习Mini-Movie Exercise II 片段练习DVD Filmmaking Extras DVD花絮参考Films for Study 学习影片列表11 The Director’s Style 第十一章 导演风格THE CONCEPT OF STYLE 风格的概念SUBJECT MATTER 题材CINEMATOGRAPHY 摄影EDITING 剪辑SETTING AND SET DESIGN 场景和场景设计SOUND AND SCORE 声音和配乐CASTING AND ACTING PERFORMANCES 选角和表演SCREENPLAYS AND NARRATIVE STRUCTURE 剧本和叙事结构EVOLVING STYLES AND FLEXIBILITY 不断演变的风格和适应性SPECIAL EDITION: THE DIRECTOR’S CUT 特别剪辑:导演剪辑版A PORTFOLIO OF FOUR DIRECTORS 四位导演的比较Analyzing a Director’s Style 自测问题:分析导演的风格Mini-Movie Exercise 片段练习DVD Filmmaking Extras DVD花絮参考Films for Study 学习影片列表12 Analysis of the Whole Film 第十二章 影片的总体分析THE BASIC APPROACH: WATCHING, ANALYZING, AND EVALUATINGTHEFILM 基本方法:观看、分析和评价影片Theme 主题The Relationship of the Parts to the Whole 部分与整体的关系The Film’s Level of Ambition 影片的目标水准Objective Evaluation of the Film 对影片的客观评价Subjective Evaluation of the Film 对影片的主观评价OTHER APPROACHES TO ANALYSIS,EVALUATION, AND DISCUSSION 分析、评价和讨论的其他方法The Film as Technical Achievement 作为技术成果的影片The Film as Showcase for the Actor: The PersonalityCult 展示演员的影片:个人崇拜The Film as Product of a Single Creative Mind:TheAuteurApproach 作为单一创造者的成果的影片:作者导演分析法The Film as Moral, Philosophical, or Social Statement 传达道德、哲学或社会思想的影片The Film as Emotional or Sensual Experience 作为情感或感官体验的影片The Film as Repeated Form: The Genre Approach 作为重复的艺术形式的影片:类型分析法The Film as Political Statement 作为政治声明的影片The Film as Gender Statement 作为性别宣言的影片The Film as Insight to the Mind: The PsychoanalyticalApproach 深入洞察内心思想的影片:从心理分析的角度The Eclectic Approach 折中的分析方法REREADIN
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