中国冰川及其环境
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作者Shi Ya feng
出版社科学出版社
ISBN9787030175809
出版时间2009-01
版次1
装帧平装
开本16开
纸张胶版纸
页数539页
定价500元
上书时间2025-01-04
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基本信息
书名:中国冰川及其环境
定价：500元
作者:Shi Ya feng
出版社：科学出版社
出版日期：2009-01-01
ISBN：9787030175809
字数：
页码：539
版次：1
装帧：平装
开本：16开
商品重量：
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《GLACIERS AND RELATED ENVIRONMENTS IN CHINA(中国冰川及其环境)(英文版)》是由科学出版社出版。
内容提要
《GLACIERS AND RELATED ENVIRONMENTS IN CHINA(中国冰川及其环境)(英文版)》内容简介：However, due to language difference between China and the western countries, theprogress of glaciology in China, of which most accounts have been published in Chinese,is difficult for western scientists to appreciate. Therefore, we decided to publish anEnglish edition based on Glaciers and Their Environments in China——the Present, Pastand Future （in Chinese）, as you see here, named Glaciers and Related Environments inChina, which in fact is an optimized version, with new research data till 2005 and arevised structure. It is our hope, through publishing this monograph, to enable foreignscientists to understand systematically the current situation and historical progress ofglacier research and other relevant environmental studies within the Chinese territory,so as to promote more cooperation with foreign glaciologists, who also share the wish todevelop further the field and to face effectively the widespread concerns as globalwarming, water cycle changes, glacier shrinking and deteriorating environments.
目录
FOREWORD ⅠFOREWORD ⅡPREFACECHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION1.1 CLACIERS, CRYOSPHERE AND GLACIOLOGY1.2 DEVELOPMENT OF GLACIOLOGY IN CHINA1.2.1 Preliminary Development during 1958-19771.2.2 Relatively Steady Development of Glaciological Research since 19781.3 SOCIAL SIC-NIFICANCE OF GLACIOLOGICAL RESEARCH1.3.1 Applications to Studies of Water and Tourism Resources and Their Rational Utilization1.3.2 Effective Mitigation of Glacier and Snow-Induced Disasters1.3.3 Valuable Information Sources of Climate and Environment1.3.4 Inspiring Future GenerationsREFERENCESCHAPTER 2 GLACIERS AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION IN CHINA2.1 CONDITIONS FOR GILACIER DEVELOPMENT2.1.1 Mountains and Glacier Development in West China2.1.2 Climatic Conditions of Glacier Development2.2 MAIN RESULTS OF THE GLACIER INVENTORY OF CHINA2.2.1 The Glacier Inventory of China2.2.2 Glacier Volume2.2.3 Distribution of Glaciery Province （Region）2.2.4 Distribution of Glaciery Mountain System2.2.5 Distribution of Glaciery Slope Orientation2.2.6 Distribution of Glaciery Water I）rainage System2.3 GLACIER TYPES AND THEIR REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION2.3.1 C1ass;float;on in Terms of Geophysical Properties2.3.2 Classil.ication in Terms of Morphology and Distribution Characteristics of Morphological Types2.3.3 Relation between Glacier Morphological Type and Glacier Size2.4 SNOW LINE AI,TITUDE AND ITS SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION2.4.1 Method to Determine the Snow Line Altitude2.4.2 Spatial Distribution of the Snow Line Altitude and Its Dependent Factors2.4.3 Accumulation Area Ratio of Glaciers and the Factors on Which It Depends2.5 GLACIERS LOCATED IN SOME REPRESENTATIVE REGIONS AND THEIR FEATURES2.5.1 The Altay Mountains2.5.2 The Tianshan Mountains2.5.3 The Qilian Mountains2.5.4 The Pamirs2.5.5 The Karakorum Mountains2.5.6 The Kunlun Mountains2.5.7 The Qangtang Plateau, Especially the Purog Kangri Ice Field2.5.8 The East Section of the Nyainqentanglha Range2.5.9 The Mount Gongga and Mount Yulong of the Hengduan Mountains "2.5.10 The Middle Section of the HimalayasREFERENCESCHAPTER 3 PHYSICS OF GLACIERS3.1 DISTRIBUTION OF TEMPERATURE IN GLACIERS3.1.1 Introduction3.1.2 Heat Transfer in the Near Surface Layer3.1.3 Heat Conduction at the Glacier Base3.1.4 Heat Transfer within a Glacier3.1.5 Two-Dimensional Temperature Distribution3.1.6 Temperate Glaciers3.1.7 Types of Glacier Temperature Distribution3.2 ICE FORMATION3.2.1 The Transformation of Snow to Ice3.2.2 Glacial Zonation3.2.3 Glacial Zones in the Main Glacierized Areas3.3 ICE TEXTURES3.3. 1 The History3.3.2 Crystal Size3.3.3 c Axis Orientation3.3.4 The Features of Ice Textures in China3.4 MECHANISMS OF GLACIER MOTION3.4.1 ABriefView3.4.2 Deformation of Ice3.4.3 Basal Sliding and Deformation of the Bed3.4.4 Hydraulic Effects at the Glacier Bed3.4.5 A Summary of Motion Mechanisms of Glaciers in ChinaREFERENCESCHAPTER 4 MASS AND ENERGY BALANCE OF GLACIERS4.1 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS AND MEASUREMENT METHODS OF MASS BALANCE4.1.1 Fundamental Concepts4.1.2 Significance of Mass Balance Study4.1.3 Methods of Measurement and Calculation4.2 MASS BALANCE MEASUREMENTS IN CHINA4.2.1 Current Situation of Mass Balance Measurements4.2.2 The Primary Measured Results4.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF MASS BALANCE OF GLACIERS IN CHINA4.3.1 Temporal Processes and the Characteristics of Mass Balance4.3.2 Relationetween Mass Balance, ELA and Meteorological Variables4.4 METHODS OF MASS BALANCE ESTIMATION4.4.1 For A Single Glacier4.4.2 For a Drainage Basin4.5 CHARACTERISTICS OF ENERGY BALANCE OF GLACIERS4.5.1 The Heat Components for Glacier Development4.5.2 Special Climate Factors on Glaciers4.5.3 Features of Heat Balance at a Glacier Surface4.6 CASE STUDIES OF HEAT BALANCE4.6.1 In the Glacier U-14.6.2 In the Dongkemadi Glacier4.6.3 In the Chongce Ice Cap4.7 STUDIES BY MODELING4.7.1 Glacier State Model4.7.2 Glacier Process ModelREFERENCESCHAPTER 5 SNOW AND ICE CHEMISTRY AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE5.1 WHAT IS SNOW AND ICE CHEMISTRY？5.1.1 The Principal Aspects of Snow and Ice Chemistry and Approaches to Research5.1.2 An Overview of Developing Trends in the Study of Snow and Ice Chemistry5.2 THE MAJOR ANIONS AND CATIONS IN SNOW AND ICE AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE5.2. 1 The Significant Difference of the Atmospheric Environment in the South and North Parts of the Tibetan Plateau5.2.2 The Environmental Significances of Various Chemical Ions5.2.3 Comparison with Snow and Ice Chemistry in Polar Regions5.3 THE INSOLUBLE MICROPARTICLES IN SNOW AND ICE5.3.1 The Climatic and Environmental Significances of the Insoluble Microparticles in Ice Cores5.3.2 The Distribution Characteristics of Insoluble Microparticles in Shallow Ice Cores on the Tibetan Plateau5.3.3 Atmospheric Processes Influencing the Dust in Glacierefore Deposition5.4 STABLE OXYGEN TOPES IN SNOW AND ICE AND THEIR CLIMATIC SIGNIFICANCE5.4.1 Relationship between δ18O and Temperature in Observations through the Year5.4.2 Seasonal Variations of δ18O Values of Precipitation on the Tibetan Plateau5.4.3 Spatial Variations of δ18O Values of Precipitation on the Tibetan Plateau5.5 MECHANISM OF ICE CORE RECORD FORMATION5.5. 1 Air-Snow Exchange Processes5.5.2 The Post-Deposition Process Elution of Ions in Snow and Ice5.6 ORGANIC MATTER AND MICROBES IN SNOW AND ICE5.6.1 Preliminary Research on Organic Acids in Snow and Ice5.6.2 The Micro-organisms in Snow and Ice5.6.3 The Climatic and Environmental Implications of Organic Matter in Snow and IceREFERENCESCHAPTER 6 SNOW COVER DISTRIBUTION, VARIABILITY, AND RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN CHINA6.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE AND MONITORING OF SNOW COVER6.1.1 Snow Cover and Its Environmental Impacts6.1.2 Snow Cover Monitoring6.2 DISTRIBUTION OF SNOW COVER6.2.1 Distribution of Annual Number of Snow Cover Days and Snow Cover Classes6.2.2 Spatial Pattern of Snow Depth Distribution6.2.3 Annual Cycle of Snow Cover6.3 INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF SNOW COVER6.3. 1 Brief Review of Current Knowledge and Gaps of Global Snow Cover VariabilityCHAPTER 7 GLACLAL RUNOFF AND ITS MODELINGCHAPTER 8 SNOW AND ICE HAZARDS AND THEIR CONTROL MEASURESCHAPTER 9 CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENT CHANGES DERIVED FROM ICE CORE RECORDSCHAPTER 10 QUATERNARY GLACLATIONS GLACIAL AND INTERGLACIAL CYCLES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGESCHAPTER 11 IMPACT OF GLOBAL WARMING ON GLACIERS AND RELATED WATER RESOURCES IN CHINAINDEXPLATESPHOTOGRAPHS
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