商品简介 Emin provides experimental and theoretical graduate students and researchers with a distinctive introduction to the principles governing polaron science. The fundamental physics is emphasized and mathematical formalism is avoided. The book gives a clear guide to how different types of polaron form and the measurements used to identify them. Analyses of four diverse physical problems illustrate polaron effects producing dramatic physical phenomena. The first part of the book describes the principles governing polaron and bipolaron formation in different classes of materials. The second part emphasizes distinguishing electronic-transport and optical phenomena through which polarons manifest themselves. The book concludes by extending polaron concepts to address critical aspects of four multifaceted electronic and atomic problems: large bipolarons' superconductivity, electronic switching of small-polaron semiconductors, electronically stimulated atomic desorption and diffusion of light interstitial atoms.艾敏为实验和理论研究生和研究人员提供了有关极化子科学原理的独特介绍。强调基础物理,避免数学形式主义。这本书清楚地介绍了不同类型的极化子如何形成以及用于识别它们的测量方法。对四个不同物理问题的分析说明了极化子效应产生了戏剧性的物理现象。本书的第一部分描述了不同类别材料中极化子和双极化子形成的原理。第二部分强调区分极化子表现出来的电子传输和光学现象。本书最后扩展了极化子概念,解决了四个多方面的电子和原子问题的关键方面:大双极化子的超导性、小极化子半导体的电子开关、电子受激原子解吸和光间隙原子的扩散。
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