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¥ 165.47 7.3折 ¥ 228 全新
库存6件
作者余太山
出版社商务印书馆
ISBN9787100186865
出版时间2021-07
装帧精装
开本16开
定价228元
货号29275441
上书时间2024-10-20
A STUDY OF THE SAK? HISTORY是同作者《塞种史研究》一书的英文版。《塞种史研究》曾于1992年由中国社会科学出版社出版;商务印书馆2012年再版。该部在国外的具体发表信息如下:“A Study of Sakā History”, Sino-Platonic Papers Number 80, July, 1998, Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 2 2 225 pp。
塞种是亚洲上古史重要的游牧部落之一,主要活跃于公元前6世纪至公元前2世纪。本书作为我国部关于塞种史的专著,主要贡献在于首先清楚地勾勒出了塞种历史的基本轮廓,对塞种各组成部分的名称、起源、种族、语言及迁徙过程等提出了一个自成系统的假说。
余太山先生,是著名的中亚古史研究奠基性学者。毕业于中国社会科学院研究生院历史系,后于历史所任职,1993年起为研究员,曾任中外关系史研究室主任。专治古代中亚史、中外关系史。现为中国社会科学院荣誉学部委员。
INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION —— “Sakā”, the Name A According to the History of Herodotus, Cyrus II [558-529 BCE] of the Achaemenid Empire planned to command in person the campaign against the Sacae who lay in his path. (I, 153) There is, in fact, no record of Cyrus’campaign against the Sacae in the whole book, but it does record the campaign against the Massagetae after his conquest of the Babylonians. (I, 201-204) Since in Herodotus’ History the Massagetae were not included among the block of nations targeted by Cyrus II, and the “Massagetae” could also be interpreted as being the “great Saca horde”, the “Sacae” against whom Cyrus II planned to campaign should have been the Massagetae. According to Herodotus’ record, the Massagetae lived to the east of the Sea of Caspia, “a plain that stretches endlessly to the eye”. (I, 204) The Sea of Caspia is the present-day Caspian Sea, and so the land of the Massagetae should have been located on the great plain to the north of the Caspian and Aral Seas, i.e., the northern bank of the Syr Darya. The Massagetae occupation of the northern bank of the Syr Darya was the result of the migration of nomadic tribes across the whole Eurasian Steppe before the end of the 7th century BCE. Herodotus recorded this migration based on various sources. In one section, he states that the Scythians were driven out by the Massagetae and “crossed the river Araxes into Cimmerian country”.(IV, 11) In another section, he writes that the Scythians were pursued by the Issedones, and so pressed the Cimmerians. (IV, 13) In fact, it is possible that the Issedones defeated the Massagetae, the latter defeated the Scythians, and the Scythians were forced into Cimmerian country. The pressure on the Scythians came indirectly from the Massagetae, and directly from the Issedones. Finally, the Scythians traveled to the shore of the Black Sea, and the Massagetae then lived to the north of the Syr Darya. The latter should have lived in the valleys of the Rivers Ili and Chu before they moved to the northern bank of the Syr Darya. According to Herodotus, the Massagetae lived “toward the east and the rising of the sun, beyond the River Araxes and opposite the Issedones”. (I, 201) Since the land of the Massagetae was located to the north of the Syr Darya, the land of the Issedones, whose land was opposite that of the Massagetae, should have been located in the valleys of the Rivers Ili and Chu. After the Massagetae had been driven from the valleys of the Rivers Ili and Chu by the Issedones, they moved to the northern bank of the Syr Darya. In sum, the name “Sacae” was first used by the Persians to designate the Massagetae who roamed around as nomads in the valleys of the Rivers Ili and Chu and later on the northern bank of the Syr Darya.
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