CHAPTER 1 PROPERTIES OF RESERVOIR FLUIDS SECTION 1 PHASE BEHAVIOR OF HYDROCARBON SYSTEM 1 Chemical Composition, Commercial Properties of Petroleum and Its Classification 2 Basic Concepts in Study of Phase Behavior 3 Phase Diagram of One-, Two- and Muhicomponent System 4 Phase Diagrams of Several Typical Oil/Gas Reservoirs SECTION 2 SOLUTION AND SEPARATION PROCESS IN A GAS-OIL SYSTEM 1 Solubility of Gas in Oil 2 Equilibrium Relations 3 Separation of Oil and Gas SECTION 3 PROPERTIES OF NATURAL GAS 1 Composition, Apparent Molecular Weight and Specific Gravity of Natural Gas 2 Equations of State 3 The Coefficient of Isothermal Compressibility of Gas 4 Gas Formation Volume Factor and Expansion Factor 5 Viscosity of Natural Gas 6 Other Equations of State for Real Gases 7 Gas Hydrate SECTION 4 PROPERTIES OF CRUDE OILS 1 Solution Gas-oil Ratio 2 Formation Volume Factor and Shrinkage Factor of Oil 3 Crude Oil Density and Specific Gravity 4 The Coefficient of Isothermal Compressibility of Oil 5 Viscosity of Oil 6 Properties of Crude Oil Correlations 7 PVT Test of Reservoir Oil SECTION 5 PROPERTIES OF OILFIELD WATER 1 Composition of Oilfield Water 2 Classification of Oilfield Water 3 PVT Properties of Oilfield Water EXERCISES QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
CHAPTER 2 PROPERTIES OF RESERVOIR ROCKS SECTION 1 PROPERTIES OF ROCK MATRIX 1 Granulometric Composition of Sandstone 2 Specific Surface Area SECTION 2 POROSITY OF RESERVOIR ROCKS 1 Classification of Pores 2 Definition for Porosity 3 Classification of Porosity and Its Evaluation 4 Factors Affecting Porosity 5 Determination of Porosity 6 Compressibility of Porous Rocks SECTION 3 PERMEABILITY OF RESERVOIR ROCKS 1 Darcy's Law 2 Gas Permeability 3 Factors Affecting Permeability 4 Evaluation of Permeability 5 Measurement of Permeability 6 Permeabilities for Heterogeneous Formations SECTION 4 FLUID SATURATION 1 Definition of Fluid Saturation 2 Interstitial Water and Residual Oil 3 Methods of Determining Fluid Saturation SECTION 5 CEMENTING MATERIALS AND TYPES OF CEMENTATION IN RESERVOIR ROCKS 1 Clay Cement 2 Carbonate Cement 3 Sulphate Cement 4 Type of Cementation SECTION 6 CAPILLARY TUBE MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION 1 Derivation of Poiseuille' s Equation 2 Capillary Tube Model 3 Correlations between Porosity, Permeability and Specific Surface Area SECTION 7 OTHER PROPERTIES OF RESERVOIR ROCKS 1 Thermal Properties 2 Electrical Properties of Reservoir Rocks 3 Acoustic Properties of Reservoir Rocks EXERCISES QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
CHAPTER 3 PROPERTIES OF POROUS MEDIUM CONTAINING MULTIPLE FLUIDS SECTION 1 INTERFACIAL TENSION 1 Interracial Energy 2 Specific Interracial Energy and Interracial Tension 3 Adsorption SECTION 2 WETTABILITY OF RESERVOIR ROCK AND DISTRIBUTION OF OIL AND WATER IN PORES 1 Wettability 2 Wettability of Reservoir Rock and Its Influencing Factors 3 Wetting Hysteresis 4 Determination of Wettability 5 Fluid Distributions in the Pores SECTION 3 CAPILLARY PRESSURE 1 Rise of Fluids in Capillary Tubes 2 Additional Pressure Of Arbitrary Curvature 3 Methods of Measuring Capillary Pressure Curve 4 Interpretation of Capillary Pressure Curves 5 Utilization of Capillary Pressure CreaTes 6 Averaging Capillary-pressure Data SECTION 4 RELATIVE PERMEABILITY 1 Definitions of Absolute, Effective and Relative Permeabilities 2 Relative Permeability Curves 3 Factors Affecting Relative Permeability 4 Determination of Relative Permeability Curve 5 Use of Relative Permeability Data EXERCISES QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
CHAPTER 4 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY SECTION 1 OIL RECOVERY AND ITS AFFECTING FACTORS 1 Primary Recovery, Secondary Recovery and Tertiary Recovery 2 Types of Oil Reservoir Drive and Oil Recoveries 3 Sweep Efficiency and Displacement Efficiency 4 Factors Influencing Recovery SECTION 2 ENHANCED RECOVERY METHODS 1 Chemical Processes 2 Thermal Processes 3 Miscible Displacement Processes QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION VOCABULARY REFERENCE
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