Dr. W. Norman Scott MD, FACS 阿尔伯特爱因斯坦医学院骨科教授,Insall Scott Kelly骨科研究院创始人及资深主任,美国医学继续教育认证项目“Insall Scott Kelly成人外科重建”项目负责人。历任膝关节学会主席,Insall Travelling Fellowship主任等。美国骨科医师学会讲师级成员。《人工关节杂志》《美国膝关节外科杂志》等杂志编委。膝关节重建及运动医学专业25个医学继续教育项目主席。
John N. Insall 膝关节学会创始成员。其首创设计的人工膝关节奠定了现今膝关节置换的原型,还首次提出了前交叉韧带手术方案,在膝关节外科领域有着极大的全球影响力。其毕生撰写了5部专著41个章节,以及150篇同行评审论文;经他培训的骨科医师有200余名,全球膝关节专科医师100多名。
【目录】
SECTION I Basic Science
1 Anatomy/ 2
2 Anatomic Aberrations/ 50
3 Clinical Examination of the Knee/ 65
4 Gene Therapy for the Treatment of Knee Disorders/ 79
SECTION II Imaging of the Knee
5 Knee Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy/ 86
6 Fractures/ 111
7 Imaging of the Meniscus/ 133
8 Cruciate Ligaments/ 161
9 Imaging of Synovium and Cartilage of the Knee/ 183
17 Fluoroscopic Analysis of Total Knee Replacement/ 307
18 In Vivo Kinematics of the Patellofemoral Joint/ 312
19 Forward Solution Modeling: An In Vivo Theoretical Simulator of the Knee/ 323
20 Contact Mechanics of the Human Knee/ 329
21 In Vivo Mechanics and Vibration of the Knee Joint/ 338
22 Does Strain in the Patella Change After Total Knee Arthroplasty? A Finite Element Investigation of Natural and Implanted Patellae/ 346
23 Wear Simulation of Knee Implants/ 353
24 Knee Wear/ 358
25 The Asian Knee/ 374
26 Mobile Fluoroscopy: Determination of Natural,Unrestricted Knee Motion/ 388
27 Articular Cartilage: Biology/ Biomechanics/ and Healing Response/ 393
28 Articular Cartilage Injury and Adult Osteochondritis Dissecans: Treatment Options and Decision Making/ 401
29 International Experience With Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation With Periosteum (Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation) Including Scaffold Guided Techniques and Tissue Engineered Matrix Support/ 412
30 Osteochondral Autograft Transplantation/ 427
31 Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation/ 442
32 Articular Cartilage Repair With Bioscaffolds/ 454
33 Management of Failed Cartilage Repair/ 462
34 Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee in the Young Patient/ 469
35 Secondary, Spontaneous, and Postarthroscopy Osteonecrosis of the Knee: Diagnosis and Management/ 475
36 Healing of Knee Ligaments and Menisci/ 485
37 Arthroscopic Meniscal Resection/ 503
38 Arthroscopy-Assisted Inside-Out and Outside-In Meniscus Repair/ 513
39 All-Inside Arthroscopic Meniscal Repair/ 523
40 Meniscal Allograft Transplantation/ 530
41 Synthetic Meniscal Substitutes and Collagen Scaffold for Meniscal Regeneration/ 544
42 Classifi cation of Knee Ligament Injuries/ 556
43 Sports Knee Rating Systems and Related Statistics/ 575
44 Medial Ligamentous Injuries of the Knee: Acute and Chronic/ 584
45 Fibular Collateral Ligament and the Posterolateral Corner/ 592
46 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries and Reconstruction: Indications/ Principles/ and Outcomes/ 608
62 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Remnant-Preserving Technique Through the Posteromedial Portal/ 810
63 The Dislocated Knee/ 819
64 Dislocation of the Proximal Tibiofi bular Joint/ 833
65 Disorders of the Patellofemoral Joint/ 843
66 Distal Realignment of the Patellofemoral Joint: Indications/ Effects/ Results/ and Recommendations/ 885
67 Surgery of the Patellofemoral Joint: Proximal Realignment/ 902
68 Repair and Reconstruction of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament for Treatment of Lateral PatellarDislocations:Surgical Techniques and Clinical Results/ 939
69 Sulcus-Deepening Trochleoplasty/ 954
70 Quadriceps and Patellar Tendon Disruption/ 967
71 Gout and Other Crystalline Arthropathies/ 986
72 Knee Osteoarthritis/ 992
73 Overview of Psoriatic Arthritis/ 998
74 Systemic Allergic Dermatitis in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1003
75 Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Knee: Current Medical Management/ 1010
76 Hemophilia and Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis Hemophilia and the Knee/ 1015
76B Human Immunodefi ciency Virus Infection and Its Relationship to Knee Disorders/ 1020
SECTION VIII Anesthesia for Knee Surgery
PART I Preoperative Evaluation
77 Basics, Preoperative Assessment/ and Medical Optimization/ 1032
78 Patients With Stents/ 1037
79 Diabetes Mellitus and the Knee/ 1040
80 Rheumatoid Arthritis/ 1046
81 Bilateral Total Knee Replacement: Indications for Sequential and Simultaneous Surgery/ 1051
PART II Perioperative Management of Inpatient Procedures
82 Monitoring During Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1056
83 Spinal or General Anesthesia? 1058
84 Revision Total Knee Arthroplasties/ 1062
85 The Pneumatic Tourniquet/ 1063
86 Cement Embolism/ 1069
87 Tranexamic Acid/ 1071
88 Blood Loss and Fluid Management/ 1078
89 Anesthesia for Knee Surgery/ 1081
90 Specifi c Considerations for Fractures and Dislocations/ 1083
PART III Preoperative Analgesia: Nerve Blocks
91 Femoral Nerve Block/ 1086
92 Adductor Canal Block/ 1091
93 Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block/ 1094
94 Psoas Compartment Block/ 1097
95 Sciatic Nerve Block/ 1101
96 Obturator Nerve Block/1106
97 Continuous Perineural Analgesia for Knee Surgery/ 1109
98 Local Anesthetic Infi ltration/ 1117
99 Epidural Analgesia/ 1123
100 Neuraxial Opioids/ 1125
101 Systemic Opioids and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting/ 1127
102 Multimodal Pharmacologic Analgesia/ 1130
103 Chronic Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1134
PART IV Ambulatory Procedures
104 Knee Arthroscopy/ 1140
PART V Thromboprophylaxis
105 Thromboprophylaxis and Neuraxial Anesthesia/ 1147
SECTION IX Plastic Surgery
106 Soft Tissue Healing/ 1150
107 The Problem Wound: Coverage Options/ 1162
SECTION X Fractures About the Knee
108 Distal Femur Fractures/ 1168
109 Tibial Plateau Fractures/ 1180
110 Fractures of the Patella/ 1195
111 Treatment of Periprosthetic Fractures Around a Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1208
SECTION XI Pediatric Knee
112 Normal Knee Embryology and Development/ 1217
113 Congenital Deformities of the Knee/ 1223
114 Meniscal Disorders/ 1247
115 Osteochondritis Dissecans/ 1255
116 Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Pediatric Patients/ 1261
117 Tibial Spine Fractures/ 1273
118 Physeal Fractures About the Knee/ 1281
119 Patellar Instability/ 1289
SECTION XIIA Joint Replacement and Its Alternatives
120 Nonoperative Treatment of Knee Arthritis/ 1307
121 Osteotomies About the Knee/ 1323
122 Osteotomy for the Arthritic Knee: A European Perspective/ 1343
123 Scoring Systems and Their Validation for the Arthritic Knee/ 1362
124 Historic Development, Classifi cation,and Characteristics of Knee Prostheses/ 1375
125 Unicompartmental/ Bicompartmental, or Tricompartmental Arthritis of the Knee: Algorithm for Surgical Management/ 1405
126 Patellofemoral Arthroplasty/ 1409
127 Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A European Perspective/ 1420
128 Unicomparmental Knee Replacement With ACL Reconstruction/ 1430
130 Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Mobile Bearing/ 1446
131 Bicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty/ 1471
132 Bicondylar Knee Replacement/ 1476
133 Bicruciate Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1487
Stephen Gregorius, Christopher L. Peters
134 Bicruciate Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Alternate View/ 1493
135 European Analysis and Results of Partial Knee Replacement/ 1498
136 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Retention in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1502
137 Preserving the Posterior Cruciate Ligament/ 1509
138 Custom-Made Knee Replacements/ 1519
139 Posterior Cruciate Sacrifi cing Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1526
140 Posterior Cruciate Ligament—Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1529
141 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty: Considerations in the Middle East/ 1545
142 Mobile-Bearing Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1566
143 Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty: The Gold Standard/ 1572
144 Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1576
145 Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1585 Oliver S. Schindler
146 Patella Resurfacing—Never/ 1630
147 Patella Resurfacing—Always/ 1637
148 Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1647
149 Surgical Approaches in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Standard and Minimally Invasive Surgery Techniques/ 1652
150 Surgical Techniques and Instrumentation in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1665
151 Gap-Balancing Techniques in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1721
152 Modern Measured Resection Technique/ 1727
153 Is the Understanding of Gap Balancing and Measured Resection Techniques Necessary to Understand Image-Guided Surgical Techniques for Knee Arthroplasty?/ 1736
154 Mid-Flexion Instability After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1740
155 Correction of Fixed Deformities With Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1750
156 Correction of Deformities With Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Asian Approach/ 1761
157 Pressure Sensors and Soft Tissue Balancing/ 1766
158 The Clinical Effectiveness of Custom-Made Guides for Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1770
159 Computer Navigation in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1775
160 Kinematically Aligned Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1784
161 Computer-Assisted Navigation: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Total Knee Replacement/ 1797
162 Robotics in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Development/ Outcomes/ and Current Techniques/ 1806
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