现代中国的述学文体

图书标准信息

• 作者 陈平原
• 出版社 北京大学出版社
• 出版时间 2020-08
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787301313664
• 定价 88.00元
• 装帧 精装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 纯质纸
• 页数 404页
• 字数 306千字

【内容简介】

《现代中国的述学文体》是陈平原“学术史研究三部曲”之一。晚清以降，著作体例与述学文体的巨大变更，使得现代中国的人文学者步履艰难。从当初的“拿来主义”，到今日的“与世界接轨”，在20世纪中国学界，占主导地位的声音是以“科学”取代“夸饰”。著述的不严谨乃至抄袭成风，确实是中国学界的痼疾，可这并不能掩盖问题的另一面，即人文学本身带有很强的修辞意味。谈论人文学的修辞学，不妨先从述学文体说起，因这既牵涉到学术训练、表达能力，更根源于文化心态。不管是赓续传统，还是译述西学，如何弥合自身文体与论述对象之间的缝隙，都是一个必须直面的难题。本书谈论现代中国的述学文体，主要是谈在中外新旧文化激烈碰撞的时代，中国学者如何建立“表达”的立场、方式与边界。

【作者简介】

    陈平原，北京大学博雅讲席教授，教育部长江学者，著有《中国现代学术之建立》《现代中国的述学文体》《触摸历史与进入五四》《千古文人侠客梦》《读书的风景》等著作多部。

【目录】

    前　言················································································1

    第一章　现代中国的述学文体

    ——以“引经据典”为中心 ·····································13

    一　作为述学文体表征的“引语” ···································13

    二　明引与暗引 ···························································17

    三　正引与反引 ···························································24

    四　全引与略引 ···························································29

    第二章　有声的中国

    ——演说与近现代中国文章变革 ·······························35

    一　演说之于“开启民智” ············································38

    二　演说的诸面相 ························································49

    三　演说与学堂之关系 ··················································57

    四 “学艺”还是“事业” ·············································65

    五　文章体式的革新 ·····················································76

    六　以“演说”为“著述” ············································85

    第三章　学术讲演与白话文学

    ——1922年的“风景” ··········································95

    一　四座城市与四位学者（上） ······································98

    二　四座城市与四位学者（下） ····································· 105 

    三　讲演者的风采 ······················································· 111 

    四 “白话”如何“文学” ············································ 122 

    五　以“讲演”为“文章” ··········································· 136 

    第四章　何为“大学”以及如何“大学” 

    ——蔡元培的学术立场及文体意识 ··························· 144 

    一　大学史及“蔡元培神话” ········································ 145 

    二 “博大”而非“精深”的教育家 ································ 151 

    三 “大学”面面观 ····················································· 160 

    四　作为演说家的蔡元培 ·············································· 173 

    五 “演说”是如何成为“文章”的 ································ 178 

    六　大学是做出来的，也是讲出来的 ······························· 185 

    第五章　兼及“著作”与“文章” 

    ——关于章太炎的《国故论衡》 ······························ 189 

    一　学术史家的自我定位 ·············································· 190 

    二 “精心结构”的“著作” ········································· 194 

    三　在“管籥”与“堂奥”之间 ····································· 199 

    四 “文实闳雅”的著述 ··············································· 203 

    第六章　“元气淋漓”与“绝大文字” 

    ——梁启超及“史界革命”的另一面 ························ 209 

    一 “史界革命”与“文界革命” ··································· 210 

    二　政论文章与历史著述 ·············································· 216 

    三 “极宜着意修饰”的“论学文字” ····························· 226 

    四　史家的“文人习气” ·············································· 232

    第七章　分裂的趣味与抵抗的立场 

    ——鲁迅的述学文体及其接受 ·································242

    一　文体家的别择 ·······················································242

    二　论著、杂文与演讲 ·················································250

    三　古书与口语的纠葛 ·················································258

    四　直译的主张与以文言述学 ········································263

    五　文体的“抵抗” ····················································274

    第八章　“精心结构”与“明白清楚”

    ——胡适述学文体研究 ··········································282

    一 “论学”与“述学” ···············································284

    二　述学文体之选择 ····················································293

    三　文章结构与名学根基 ··············································304

    四　演讲兴趣与文章功底 ··············································313

    附录一　关于现代中国的“述学文体” ···································322

    附录二　如何“述学”，什么“文体” ····································334

    引用及参考书目 ·································································346

    人名索引 ··········································································358

    书名、篇名索引 ·································································369

    后　记 ·············································································394