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The Odd Quantum 奇怪的量子英文原版

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作者Sam Treiman

出版社Princeton University

ISBN9780691103006

出版时间2002-10

印刷时间2002-10

印数1千册

装帧平装

纸张轻型纸

页数272页

字数1千字

定价310元

上书时间2024-12-08

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品相描述：九五品

商品描述: 基本信息

Format：Paperback | 272 pages

Dimensions: 152 x 235 x 17.78mm | 397g

Publication date: 27 Oct 2002

Publisher：Princeton University Press

Imprint: Princeton University Press

ISBN: 9780691103006

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

内容简介

这是一本难得的、急需的书：由一位受人尊敬的物理学家为科普读者撰写的简明而全面的量子力学说明。萨姆-特雷曼--因其在粒子物理学方面的工作而享誉国际--使量子力学为非专业人士所接受。他将对材料的掌握与清晰、优雅的散文和富有感染力的热情相结合，传达了该领域的实质、方法和深刻的怪异之处。特里曼以量子力学的概述开始。他概述了爱因斯坦、玻尔、海森堡、薛定谔等人对该领域的早期发展，并明确指出量子前景如何与常识相悖。正如他所解释的，量子世界在本质上是概率性的。例如，一般来说，一个粒子在某一瞬间并不在某个特定的地方，它也没有一个确定的动量。根据海森堡不确定性原理，位置和动量能同时被指定的程度是有限制的。此外，粒子可以穿过障碍物，以其他方式在经典力学所禁止的空间区域移动。

如果一个粒子可以选择不同的路径，它会同时追求所有的路径。粒子显示出类似波的特征，而波显示出类似粒子的特征。特里曼特别关注更基本的波的观点及其在量子场理论中的表达。他在这里论述了一个显著的事实，即一个特定种类的所有粒子都是严格相同的，以及一个令人不安的事实，即粒子可以被创造和毁灭。在特雷曼向我们介绍这些和其他奇迹的同时，他也触及了--但没有解决--量子力学的一些深层哲学问题，特别是概率如何成为事实。《奇特的量子》将无懈可击的新科学知识、引人入胜的写作以及特雷曼作为物理学家和教师的杰出职业生涯中磨练出来的清晰解释的天赋交织在一起，是对改变现代科学和哲学思想进程的一个领域的非凡调查。

This is a rare and much-needed book: a concise but comprehensive account of quantum mechanics for popular science readers written by a respected physicist. Sam Treiman--internationally renowned for his work in particle physics--makes quantum mechanics accessible to nonspecialists. Combining mastery of the material with clear, elegant prose and infectious enthusiasm, he conveys the substance, methods, and profound oddities of the field. Treiman begins with an overview of quantum mechanics. He sketches the early development of the field by Einstein, Bohr, Heisenberg, Schrodinger, and others, and he makes clear how the quantum outlook flies in the face of common sense. As he explains, the quantum world is intrinsically probabilistic. For example, a particle is not in general in some particular place at a given instant, nor does it have a definite momentum. According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, there is a limit to how well both location and momentum can be specified simultaneously. In addition, particles can move through barriers and otherwise move in regions of space that are forbidden by classical mechanics.

If a particle has a choice of different paths, it pursues all of them at once. Particles display wave-like characteristics and waves show particle-like characteristics. Treiman pays special attention to the more fundamental wave outlook and its expression in quantum field theory. He deals here with the remarkable fact that all the particles of a given species are strictly identical, and with the unnerving fact that particles can be created and destroyed. As Treiman introduces us to these and other wonders, he also touches--without resolution--on some of the deep philosophical problems of quantum mechanics, notably how probabilities become facts. Weaving together impeccable and up-to-date science, engaging writing, and a talent for clear explanation honed over Treiman's distinguished career as a physicist and teacher, The Odd Quantum is a remarkable survey of a field that changed the course of modern scientific and philosophical thought.

作者简介

萨姆·特里曼是普林斯顿大学的尤金·希金斯荣誉物理学教授。他与R.Jackiw和D.Gross合作撰写了《电流代数及其应用》（普林斯顿），与R.Jackiw、B.Zumino和E.Witten合作撰写了《电流代数与异常》（普林斯顿），与C.Grosjeans合作撰写了《散射的形式理论》。他为主要的物理学杂志写了许多文章，大多以基本粒子的研究为中心。特里曼教授于1999年去世。

Sam Treiman was the Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics Emeritus at Princeton University. He cowrote "Current Algebra and Its Applications" (Princeton) with R. Jackiw and D. Gross, "Current Algebra and Anomalies" (Princeton) with R. Jackiw, B. Zumino, and E. Witten, and "Formal Theory of Scattering" with C. Grosjeans. He wrote numerous articles, mostly centered on the study of fundamental particles, for leading physics journals. Professor Treiman died in 1999.