程序设计与计算思维

图书标准信息

• 作者 刘正余
• 出版社 电子工业出版社
• 出版时间 2023-02
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787121450754
• 定价 56.00元
• 装帧 其他
• 开本 16开
• 页数 244页
• 字数 407千字

【内容简介】

本书是基于“新工科”背景应用型工程教育中人才培养模式要求编写而成的，从计算思维视角探索程序设计的过程和目标，其中设计的每个案例代表性都很强。本书共 12 章，内容包括引论、数据类型、运算符与表达式、输入与输出、顺序结构程序设计与执行、分支结构程序设计与执行、循环结构程序设计与执行、指针的定义与引用、数组与指针、模块化程序设计、结构体与链表、文件操作。本书既适合信息类相关人员了解程序设计与计算思维所用，又适合为非信息类相关人员提供信息理论与技术帮助。

【作者简介】

刘正余，副教授，皖西学院电子与信息工程学院计算机基础教研室主任，主要方向为计算机应用、算法优化、数据挖掘。

【目录】

第 1 章 引论····································1

案例 1：设计加法表 ·····················1 

Prog1.1 ································1

Prog1.2 ································2

Prog1.3 ································3

Prog1.4 ································4

Prog1.5 ································5

案例 2：一组数据的“逆序”输出 ···5 

Prog2.1 ································5

Prog2.2 ································6

Prog2.3 ································7

Prog2.4 ································7

Prog2.5 ································8

Prog2.6 ································9

第 2 章 数据类型 ··························.10

案例 3：求两个数的和 ···············.10 

Prog3.1 ·····························.10

Prog3.2 ·····························.10

案例 4：整型数据 ·····················.11 

Prog4.1 ·····························.11

Prog4.2 ·····························.12

Prog4.3 ·····························.12

Prog4.4 ·····························.13

案例 5：实型数据 ·····················.15 

Prog5.1 ·····························.15

Prog5.2 ·····························.15

Prog5.3 ·····························.16

Prog5.4 ·····························.17

案例 6：字符型数据 ··················.17 

Prog6.1 ·····························.17

Prog6.2 ·····························.18

Prog6.3 ·····························.18

Prog6.4 ·····························.19

Prog6.5 ·····························.20

Prog6.6 ·····························.21

Prog6.7 ·····························.21

第 3 章 运算符与表达式 ·················.23

案例 7：算术运算符与表达式······.23 

Prog7.1 ·····························.23

Prog7.2 ·····························.23

Prog7.3 ·····························.24

Prog7.4 ·····························.25

案例 8：关系运算符与表达式······.26 

Prog8.1 ·····························.26

案例 9：逻辑运算符与表达式······.27 

Prog9.1 ·····························.27

Prog9.2 ·····························.28

Prog9.3 ·····························.28

Prog9.4 ·····························.29

案例 10：赋值运算符与表达式·····.30 

Prog10.1 ····························.30

案例 11：逗号运算符与表达式·····.31 

Prog11.1 ····························.31

第 4 章 输入与输出 ·······················.32

案例 12：整型数据输入··············.32 

Prog12.1 ····························.32

案例 13：实型数据输入··············.33 

Prog13.1 ····························.33

案例 14：字符型数据输入···········.34 

Prog14.1 ····························.34

案例 15：数值型数据与字符型

数据混合输入··············.35 

Prog15.1 ····························.35

案例 16：整型数据输出··············.36 

Prog16.1 ····························.36

案例 17：实型数据输出··············.37

Prog17.1 ····························.37

案例 18：字符型数据输出···········.38 

Prog18.1 ····························.38

案例 19：文件数据写入和读出·····.39 

Prog19.1 ····························.39

第 5 章 顺序结构程序设计与执行 ·····.42

案例 20：顺序结构程序设计

与执行·······················.42 

Prog20.1 ····························.42

案例 21：数据的交换·················.42 

Prog21.1 ····························.42

Prog21.2 ····························.43

Prog21.3 ····························.44

Prog21.4 ····························.46

案例 22：四舍五入····················.48 

Prog22.1 ····························.48

第 6 章 分支结构程序设计与执行 ·····.50

案例 23：分支结构程序设计

与执行·······················.50 

Prog23.1 ····························.50

Prog23.2 ····························.51

Prog23.3 ····························.51

Prog23.4 ····························.54

案例 24：求数据的极值··············.56 

Prog24.1 ····························.56

Prog24.2 ····························.57

案例 25：简单数据排序··············.59 

Prog25.1 ····························.59

Prog25.2 ····························.60

案例 26：分段函数求解··············.61 

Prog26.1 ····························.61

Prog26.2 ····························.62

Prog26.3 ····························.63

Prog26.4 ····························.64

案例 27：开关语句程序设计与

执行··························.65 

Prog27.1 ····························.65

案例 28：学生成绩分析与设计·····.66 

Prog28.1 ····························.66

案例 29：简易菜单设计··············.67 

Prog29.1 ····························.67

第 7 章 循环结构程序设计与执行 ·····.69

案例 30：循环结构程序设计

与执行·······················.69 

Prog30.1 ····························.69

Prog30.2 ····························.70

Prog30.3 ····························.71

案例 31：顺序结构与循环结构 ····.72 

Prog31.1 ····························.72

案例 32：多重（嵌套）循环结构

程序设计与执行···········.73 

Prog32.1 ····························.73

案例 33：求和问题····················.74 

Prog33.1 ····························.74

Prog33.2 ·········P