【内容简介】: 创造性思维的背后有没有可以反复借鉴的思维方式？哪些是我们观察、思考、分析和决策中经常出现而又最容易被忽视的问题？如何才能系统性地提高我们自身的创造能力？《转折点：创造性的本质（英文版）》介绍了一系列具有代表性的观点、理论和实例以及在此基础上形成的一个知识发展的新理论，从理论和实践两个方面阐述了如何通过信息可视化、可视分析等方法直观地展现科学发展的宏观结构、趋势、变换及传播；此外还介绍了更为广泛的分析推理以及决策中常常遇到的几类问题和相关对策。
【作者简介】: 陈超美，美国德雷克赛尔大学信息科学与技术学院副教授，InformationVisualization期刊主编，大连理工大学长江学者讲座教授。主要研究领域包括信息可视化、科学前沿发展模式及科学发现理论、网络分析和信息计量学等。主要著作有lnformationVisualization：BeyondtheHorizon和MappingScientificFrontjers：TheOuestforKnowledgeVisualization，开发并推广了文献可视化分析软件CiteSpace。
【目录】: Chapter1TheGatheringStorm
1.1TheGatheringStorm
1.2IntotheEyeoftheStorm
1.3TheYuasaPhenomenon
1.4TransformativeResearchandtheNatureofCreativity
1.5ScienceandSociety
1.6Summary
References

Chapter2CreativeThinking
2.1BeyondSerendipity
2.2TheStudyofCreativeWork
2.3DivergentThinking
2.4BlindVariationandSelectiveRetention
2.5BindingFree-FloatingElementsofKnowledge
2.6JanusianThinking
2.7TRIZ
2.8Summary
References

Chapter3CognitiveBiasesandPitfalls
3.1FindingNeedlesinaHaystack
3.1.1CompoundsinChemicalSpace
3.1.2ChangeBlindness
3.1.3MissingtheObvious
3.2MentalModelsandBiases
3.2.1ConnectingtheRightDots
3.2.2RejectingNobelPrizeWorthyWorks
3.3ChallengestobeCreative
3.3.1ReasoningbyAnalogy
3.3.2CompetingHypotheses
3.4BoundaryObjects
3.5EarlyWarningSigns
3.6Summary
References

Chapter4RecognizingthePotentialofResearch
4.1Hindsight
4.1.1HibernatingBears
4.1.2RisksandPayoffs
4.1.3ProjectHindsight
4.1.4TRACES
4.2Foresight
4.2.1LookingAhead
4.2.2IdentifyingPriorities
4.2.3TheDelphiMethod
4.2.4HindsightonForesight
4.3Summary
References

Chapter5Foraging
5.1AnInformation-TheoreticViewofVisualAnalytics
5.1.1InformationForagingandSensemaking
5.1.2EvidenceandBeliefs
5.1.3SalienceandNovelty
5.1.4StructuralHolesandBrokerage
5.1.5MacroscopicViewsofInformationContents
5.2TurningPoints
5.2.1TheIndexoftheInteresting
5.2.2ProteusPhenomenon
5.2.3TheConceptofScientificChange
5.2.4SpecialtiesandScientificChange
5.2.5KnowledgeDiffusion
5.2.6PredictorsofFutureCitations
5.3GenericMechanismsforScientificDiscovery
5.3.1ScientificDiscoveryasProblemSolving
5.3.2Literature-BasedDiscovery
5.3.3SpanningDiversePerspectives
5.3.4BridgingIntellectualStructuralHoles
5.4AnExplanatoryandComputationalTheoryofDiscovery
5.4.1BasicElementsoftheTheory
5.4.2StructuralandTemporalProperties
5.4.3Integration
5.4.4CaseStudies
5.5Summary
References

Chapter6KnowledgeDomainAnalysis
6.1ProgressiveKnowledgeDomainVisualization
6.1.1ScientificRevolutions
6.1.2Tasks
6.1.3CiteSpace
6.2AMultiple-PerspectiveCo-CitationAnalysis
6.2.1ExtendingtheTraditionalProcedure
6.2.2Metrics
6.2.3Clustering
6.2.4AutomaticClusterLabeling
6.2.5VisualDesign
6.3ADomainAnalysisofInformationScience
6.3.1AComparativeACA（2001-2005）
6.3.2AProgressiveACA（1996-2008）
6.3.3AProgressiveDCA（1996-2008）
6.4Summary
References

Chapter7MessagesinText
7.1DifferentiatingConflictingOpinions
7.1.1TheDaVinciCode
7.1.2TerminologyVariation
7.1.3ReviewsofTheDaVinciCode
7.1.4MajorThemes
7.1.5PredictiveTextAnalysis
7.2AnalyzingUnstructuredText
7.2.1TextAnalysis
7.2.2SearchingforMissingLinks
7.2.3ConceptTreesandPredicateTrees
7.3DetectingAbruptChanges
7.3.1ABurstofCitations
7.3.2SurvivalAnalysisofBursts
7.3.3DifferentiatingAwardedandDeclinedProposals
7.4Summary
References

Chapter8TransformativePotential
8.1TransformativeResearch
8.2DetectingtheTransformativePotential
8.2.1ConnectionsbetweenReferencesandCitations
8.2.2MeasuringNoveltybyStructuralVariation
8.2.3StatisticalValidation
8.2.4CaseStudy：Pulsars
8.3PortfolioEvaluation
8.3.1IdentifyingtheCoreInformationofaProposal
8.3.2InformationExtraction
8.3.3DetectingHotTopics
8.3.4IdentifyingPotentiallyTransformativeProposals
8.4Summary
References

Chapter9TheWayAhead
9.1TheGatheringStorm
9.2CreativeThinking
9.3BiasesandPitfalls
9.4Foraging
9.5KnowledgeDomainAnalysis
9.6TextAnalysis
9.7TransformativePotential
9.8Recommendations
Index

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