Leviathan
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作者(英)托马斯·霍布斯
出版社上海译文出版社
ISBN9787532783090
出版时间2021-01
装帧精装
开本32开
定价168元
货号9787532783090
上书时间2024-09-06
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作者简介
托马斯·霍布斯（1588-1679），英国人，西方最重要的政治哲学家之一，对国家和法律的根本问题进行了精深的思考。主要著作有《利维坦》、《论公民》等。
目录
导读
TO MY MOST HONOR’D FRIEND Mr FRANCIS
GODOLPHIN of Godolphin
THE INTRODUCTION
Part I
OF MAN
CHAP.1 Of SENSE
CHAP.2 Of IMAGINATION
CHAP.3 Of the Consequence or TRAYNE of Imaginations
CHAP.4 Of SPEECH
CHAP.5 Of REASON,and SCIENCE
CHAP.6 Of the Interiour Beginnings of Voluntary Motions;commonly called the PASSIONS.And the Speeches by which they are expressed
CHAP.7 Of the Ends,or Resolutions of DISCOURSE
CHAP.8 Of the VERTUES commonly called INTELLECTUALL;and their contrary DEFECTS
CHAP.9 Of the Severall SUBJECTS of KNOWLEDGE
CHAP.10 Of POWER,WORTH,DIGNITY,HONOUR,and WORTHINESSE
CHAP.11 Of the difference of MANNERS
CHAP.12 OF RELIGION
CHAP.13 Of the NATURALL CONDITION of Mankind,as concerning their Felicity,and Misery
CHAP.14 Of the first and second NATURALL LAWES,and of CONTRACTS
CHAP.15 Of other Lawes of Nature
CHAP.16 Of PERSONS,AUTHORS,and things Personated
Part II
OF COMMON-WEALTH
CHAP.17 Of the Causes,Generation,and Definition of a COMMON-WEALTH
CHAP.18 Of the RIGHTS of Soveraignes by Institution
CHAP.19 Of the severall Kinds cf Common-wealth by Institution,and of Succession to the Soveraigne Power
CHAP.20 Of Dominion PATERNALL,and DESPOTICALL
CHAP.21 Of the LIBERTY of Subjects
CHAP.22 Of SYSTEMES Subject,Politicall,and Private
CHAP.23 Of the PUBLIQUE MINISTERS of Soveraign Power
CHAP.24 Of the NUTRITION,and PROCREATION of a Common-wealth
CHAP.25 Of COUNSELL
CHAP.26 Of CIVILL LAWES
CHAP.27 Of CRIMES,EXCUSES,and EXTENUATIONS
CHAP.28 Of PUNISHMENTS,and REWARDS
CHAP.29 Of those things that Weaken,or tend to the DISSOLUTION of a Common-wealth
CHAP.30 Of the OFFICE of the Soveraign Representative
CHAP.31 Of the KINGDOME OF GOD BY NATURE
Part III
OF A CHRISTIAN COMMON-WEALTH
CHAP.32 Of the Principles of CHRISTIAN POLITIQUES
CHAP.33 Of the Number,Antiquity,Scope,Authority,and Interpreters of the Books of Holy SCRIPTURE
CHAP.34 Of the Signification of SPIRIT,ANGEL,and INSPIRATION in the Books of Holy Scripture
CHAP.35 Of the Signification in Scripture of KINGDOME OF GOD,of HOLY,SACRED,and SACRAMENT
CHAP.36 Of the WORD OF GOD,and of PROPHETS
CHAP.37 Of MIRACLES,and their Use
CHAP.38 Of the Signification in Scripture of ETERNALL LIFE,HELL,SALVATION,THE WORLD TO COME,and REDEMPTION
CHAP.39 Of the signification in Scripture of the word CHURCH
CHAP.40 Of the RIGHTS of the Kingdome of God,in Abraham,Moses,the High Priests,and the Kings of Judah
CHAP.41 Of the OFFICE of our BLESSED SAVIOUR
CHAP.42 Of POWER ECCLESIASTICALL
CHAP.43 Of what is NECESSARY for a Mans Reception into the Kingdome of Heaven
Part IV
OF THE KINGDOME OF DARKNESSE
CHAP.44 Of Spirituall Darknesse from MISINTERPRETATION of Scripture
CHAP.45 Of DÆMONOLOGY,and other Reliques of the Religion of the Gentiles
CHAP.46 Of DARKNESSE from VAIN PHILOSOPHY,and FABULOUS TRADITIONS
CHAP.47 Of the BENEFIT that proceedeth from such Darknesse,and to whom it accreweth
A REVIEW,and CONCLUSION
术语汇编与简释
内容摘要
《利维坦》是霍布斯的代表作品，是其政治哲学的集大成者。该书提出并完善了近代机械唯物主义理论体系，以唯物观剖析了人性的本质；提出了自然状态和自然法的思想，并推导出社会契约论；论述了国家起源和功能，构想了强大君主专政体制国家的体系；否定了神的存在，揭示了宗教实质，抨击了凌驾于国家至上的教会权力；展现了与众不同的新的至善观，认为人性和至善无关，信守契约即为正义，破坏契约即为不善。
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