3分钟骨骼肌肉和周围神经检查(原著第2版)
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作者(美)金伯利·D.赫克特 等
出版社化学工业出版社
ISBN9787122440020
出版时间2024-01
装帧平装
开本32开
定价68元
货号1203206582
上书时间2024-10-23
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作者简介
周健
·复旦大学附属中山医院骨科副主任医师
·AO Spine青年讲师
·SICOT中国部脊柱学组委员
·上海市医学会骨科分会青年委员
·上海市医学会骨科分会微创学组委员
·上海市医师学会骨科分会微创学组委员
·作为项目负责人承担国家自然科学基金,教育部博士点基金,上海市科技启明星计划,上海市优秀青年医师培养资助计划等。发表文章近30篇。并作为主要完成人获得国家科技进步奖二等奖一次,上海市科技进步一等奖、二等奖各一次。
目录
第1章 关节检查 1
简介(Introduction) 2
肩关节/颈部检查(Shoulder/Neck Exam) 3
颈椎及肩关节活动度(Range of Motion of the Cervical Spine and Shoulder) 4
肩关节触诊( Palpation of the Shoulder) 5
颈椎棘突检查(Cervical Spinous Process Exam) 6
椎间孔挤压试验(Spurling’s Test) 7
莱尔米特征( Lhermitte’s Sign) 7
垂臂检查(Drop Arm Test) 8
阻抗式外旋检查(Resisted External Rotation) 8
阻抗式内旋检查(Resisted Internal Rotation) 9
Patte检查(Patte’s Test) 9
空罐试验(Empty Can Test) 10
背后举起检查(Lift-off Test) 10
Hawkins检查(Hawkins’Test) 11
Neer检查(Neer’s Test) 11
研磨操作手法(Scouring Maneuver) 12
上臂交叉/内收/Apley绕颈检查(Crossed Arm/Adduction/Apley’s Scarf Test) 12
肱二头肌抗阻力试验(Yergason’s Test) 13
改良肱二头肌抗阻力试验(Modified Yergason’s Test) 13
Speed检查(Speed’s Test) 14
勒丁顿试验(Ludington Test) 14
勒血通畅试验(奥布赖恩试验)[Active Compression(O’Brien’s)Test] 15
恐惧试验(Apprehension Test) 16
复位试验(Relocation Test) 16
惊奇检查(向前放松检查)[Surprise(Anterior Release)Test] 17
负荷移位检查/前后不稳定检查(Load and Shift/Anterior-Posterior Instability Test) 18
Crank试验(Crank Test) 18
Clunk 试验(Clunk Test) 19
凹陷征(Sulcus Sign) 19
爱德生试验(斜角肌压迫试验)/反爱德生试验(Adson’s Test/ Reverse Adson’s Test) 20
艾伦试验(Allen’s Test) 21
肋锁检查(Costoclavicular Test) 21
上臂缺血试验(Roos试验)(Roos’s Test) 22
过度外展试验(Wright’s Test) 23
肘关节检查(Elbow Exam) 23
肘关节活动度(Range of Motion of the Elbow) 24
肘关节触诊(Palpation of the Elbow) 25
Hook检查(Hook Test) 29
Cozen检查(Cozen’s Test) 29
密尔试验(Mill’s Test) 30
中指抗阻力背伸检查(Resisted Middle Finger Extension Test) 30
腕关节屈曲检查肱骨内上髁炎(Wrist Flexion for Medial Epicondylitis) 31
肘部尺神经蒂内尔征(Tinel’s Sign of Ulnar at Elbow) 31
外翻应力试验(Valgus Stress Test) 32
动态外翻应力试验(Moving Valgus Stress Test) 32
“挤奶”操作手法(Milking Maneuver) 33
内翻应力试验(Varus Stress Test) 33
腕关节/手部/手指检查(Wrist/Hand/Digit Exam) 34
腕关节和手指的活动度(Range of Motion of the Wrist and Digits) 35
拇指活动度(Range of Motion of the Thumb) 36
腕关节/手部/手指触诊(Wrist/Hand/Digit Palpation) 37
腕部尺神经蒂内尔征(Tinel’s Sign of Ulnar Nerve at Wrist) 40
腕部正中神经蒂内尔征(Tinel’s Sign of Median Nerve at Wrist) 40
改良腕掌屈试验(Modified Phalen’s Test) 41
反向腕掌屈试验(Reverse Phalen’s Test) 41
腕部压迫试验(Carpal Compression Test) 42
蛤壳试验(腕部伸肌)[Clamshell(Wrist Extensors)] 42
反向蛤壳试验(腕部屈肌)[Reverse Clamshell(Wrist Flexors)] 43
手部内部肌肉紧张检查(Bunnel-Littler检查)[Tight Hand Intrinsics Test (Bunnel-Littler’s Test)] 43
改良握拳尺偏试验(Modified Finkelstein’s Test) 44
Froment征(Froment’s Sign) 45
拇指轴向研磨检查(Thumb Axial Grind Test) 45
拇指外翻应力试验(Thumb Valgus Stress Test) 46
手舟骨漂浮试验[Watson’s Test( Scaphoid Shift Test)] 46
手舟骨与月骨撞击试验(scapholunate ballottement test) 47
月三角骨撞击试验(Lunotriquetral Ballottement Test( Raegan’s Test) 48
远桡尺关节撞击试验[ Distal Radioulnar Join(t DRUJ) Ballottement Test] 48
Foveal征(Foveal Sign) 49
尺腕应力试验(Ulnocarpal Stress Test) 49
掌指关节背侧四指技术[MCP Dorsal Four Finger Technique( DFFT)] 50
指间韧带外翻应力试验[Interphalangeal( IP) Ligament Valgus Stress Test] 50
指间韧带内翻应力试验[Interphalangeal( IP) Ligament Varus Stress Test] 51
腰骶椎检查(Lumbosacral Spine Exam) 52
下背部的活动度(Range of Motion of Low Back) 53
胸椎-腰椎-骶椎屈曲(T-L-S Spine Flexion) 53
胸椎-腰椎-骶椎伸展和旋转(T-L-S Spine Extension and Rotation) 54
胸椎-腰椎-骶椎侧向弯曲(T-L-S Spine Lateral Bending) 54
肖伯试验(Schober Test) 55
下腰部及髋关节触诊(Palpation of the Low Back and Hip) 56
背部主要肌群定位及肌纤维方向(Orientation of Major Muscle Groups of the Back With Direction of Muscle Fibers) 56
腰椎棘突检查(Lumbar Spinous Process Exam) 57
腰椎小关节碾磨检查(Lumbar Facet Grind Test) 57
Fortin手指测试(Fortin Finger Test) 58
Gillet( stork)试验[Gillet( Stork) Test] 58
骶髂关节激发测试(Sacroiliac Provocative Maneuvers) 59
腰椎激发试验(Lumbar Spine Provocative Maneuver) 63
Waddell征(Waddell Signs) 66
Hoover试验(Hoover’s test) 67
髋关节检查(Hip Exam) 67
髋关节活动度(Range of Motion of the Hip) 68
提踵试验(Ely’s Test) 70
奥伯试验(Ober’s Test) 71
Noble压迫检查(Noble’s Compression Test) 71
Thomas试验(Thomas’s Test) 72
Log Roll试验(被动仰卧旋转试验)[Log Roll Test(Passive Supine Rotation Test)] 72
直腿抬高对抗试验(Stinchfield试验)[Resisted Straight Leg Raise Test(Stinchfield Test)] 73
FADIR试验( FADIR) 73
冲刷试验/髋关节研磨试验(Scour/Hip Grind Test) 74
后弹响试验(Posterior Clunk) 74
外源性弹响髋试验(髂腰肌)[External Snapping Hip Maneuver (Iliopsoas)] 75
阻抗式外旋/内旋试验(Resisted External/Internal Rotation) 76
90-90试验(90-90 Test) 77
阻抗仰卧坐起试验(Resisted Sit-Up) 77
双侧内收肌试验(Bilateral Adductor Test) 78
Herbison背部(及髋关节)5分钟检查法[the Herbison Five-Minute Back( and Hip) Exam] 78
膝关节检查(Knee Exam) 84
膝关节活动度(Range of Motion of the Knee) 85
膝关节触诊(Palpation of the Knee) 86
髌骨上方压迫检查(Suprapatellar Compression Test) 88
髌骨轻推滑动检查(Patellar Ballotment Test) 88
髌骨研磨试验(Patellar Grind Test) 89
髌骨“J”形征(Patellar J Sign) 89
髌骨恐惧试验(Patellar Apprehension Test) 90
髋关节外旋肌/外展肌稳定性试验(External Hip Rotator/ Abductor Stability Testing) 90
单腿下蹲试验(Single Limb Squat) 91
跳台试验(Step Down Test) 91
下落跳试验(Drop Jump Test) 92
特伦德伦堡试验(Trendelenburg Test) 92
前抽屉试验(Anterior Drawer Test) 93
轴向移动检查(Pivot Shift Test) 93
拉赫曼试验(Lachman’s Test) 94
后抽屉试验(Posterior Drawer Test) 95
后沉征( Posterior Sag Sign) 95
半月板回旋挤压试验(McMurray’s Test) 96
Thessaly 试验(Thessaly Test) 97
关节线压痛试验(Joint Line Tenderness Test) 98
内翻应力试验(外侧稳定性)[Varus Stress Tes(t Lateral Stability)] 98
外翻应力试验(内侧稳定性)[Valgus Stress Tes(t Medial Stability)] 99
Apley碾磨试验(Apley’s Grinding Test) 100
Apley牵引试验(Apley’s Distraction Test) 100
胫骨外旋试验(Dial Test) 101
腓骨头处腓神经的蒂内尔征(Tinel’s Sign of Peroneal Nerve at Fibular Head) 102
足及踝关节检查(Foot and Ankle Exam) 102
踝关节活动度(Range of Motion of the Ankle) 103
踝关节触诊(Palpation of the Ankle) 104
跟腱触诊(Achilles Tendon Palpation) 107
汤普森试验(挤压试验)[Thompson’s Test( Squeeze Test)] 107
踝关节前抽屉试验(Ankle Anterior Drawer) 108
外旋检查(External Rotation Test) 108
韧带联合挤压试验(Syndesmosis Squeeze Test) 109
距骨倾斜检查(Talar Tilt Test) 109
内侧距下滑动试验(Medial Subtalar Glide Test) 110
足底筋膜炎检查(Plantar Fasciitis Test) 111
跗管检查(踝部胫神经的蒂内尔征)[Tarsal Tunnel Test( Tinel’s Sign of Nerve at Ankle)] 111
拇指-食指挤压试验(Thumb-Index Finger Squeeze Test) 112
米尔德跖骨挤压试验(Mulder’s Click) 112
跖骨挤压试验(Metatarsal Squeeze Test) 113
参考文献 113
第2章 肌肉检查 125
肌力分级( Grading Muscle Strength) 126
上肢(Upper Extremities) 127
上斜方肌(Upper Trapezius) 127
中斜方肌(Middle Trapezius) 127
下斜方肌(Lower Trapezius) 128
中三角肌(Middle Deltoid) 128
胸大肌( Pectoralis Major) 129
菱形肌( Rhomboideus) 129
前锯肌( Serratus Anterior) 130
肩胛下肌( Subscapularis) 130
肩关节外旋肌( Shoulder External Rotators) 132
肘部屈肌(Elbow Flexors) 133
肱三头肌(Triceps Brachii) 134
旋前圆肌( Pronator Teres) 135
桡侧腕屈肌( Flexor Carpi Radialis) 136
尺侧腕屈肌( Flexor Carpi Ulnaris) 136
桡侧腕长伸肌和桡侧腕短伸肌(Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus and Brevis) 137
指浅屈肌(Flexor Digitorum Superficialis) 137
指深屈肌( Flexor Digitorum Profundus) 138
示指伸肌(Extensor Indicis) 139
拇长屈肌(Flexor Pollicis Longus) 139
拇长伸肌和拇短伸肌(Extensor Pollicis Longus and Brevis ) 140
拇短展肌(Abductor Pollicis Brevis) 140
拇收肌(Adductor Pollicis) 141
第一骨间背侧肌( First Dorsal Interosseous) 141
小指展肌( Abductor Digiti Minimi) 142
骨间掌侧肌( Palmar Interossei) 142
掌长肌(Palmaris Longus) 143
下肢(Lower Limbs) 143
髂腰肌(Iliopsoas) 143
髋部内收肌(Hip Adductors) 144
髋部外展肌( Hip Adbuctors) 144
髋部内旋肌( Hip Internal Rotators) 145
股四头肌(Quadriceps femoris) 146
腿后群肌(Hamstrings) 147
胫骨前肌( Tibialis Anterior) 147
胫骨后肌( Tibialis Posterior) 148
腓骨长肌和腓骨短肌(Peroneus Longus and Brevis) 148
长屈肌(Flexor Hallucis Loneus) 149
长伸肌( Extensor Hallucis Longus) 149
腓肠肌和比目鱼肌(Gastrocnemius and Soleus) 150
参考文献 151
第3章 反射检查 152
筒介(Introduction) 153
深层肌腱/肌肉牵张反射的分级(Grading Deep Tendon/Muscle Stretch Reflexes) 153
记录反射的常规方法(Conventional Method of Documenting Reflexes) 154
上肢反射(Upper Limb Reflexes) 155
肱二头肌(C5)反射( Biceps Reflex) 155
肱桡肌(C6)反射( Brachioradialis Reflex) 155
桡侧腕伸肌(C6)反射(Extensor Carpi Radialis Reflex) 156
旋前圆肌(C6)反射( Pronator Teres Reflex) 156
肱三头肌(C7)反射(Triceps Reflex) 157
指屈肌(C8/T1)反射( Finger Flexors Reflex) 157
下肢反射(Lower Limb Reflexes ) 158
内收肌(L3)反射(Adductor Reflex) 158
膝(L4)反射(Patellar Reflex) 158
内侧腿后群肌(L5)反射(Medial Hamstring Reflex) 159
踝阵挛(S1)反射(Ankle Jerk Reflex) 159
外侧腿后群肌(S1)反射(Lateral Hamstring Reflex) 160
其他(Miscellaneous) 160
巴宾斯基征( Babinski’s Sign) 160
查多克征(Chaddock’s Sign) 161
奥本海姆征(Oppenheim’s Sign) 161
霍夫曼征(Hoffmann’s Sign) 162
瓦滕贝格征( Wartenberg’s Sign) 162
颌反射(Jaw Jerk Reflex) 163
掌颏反射(Palmomental Reflex) 163
眉心反射( Glabellar Reflex) 163
鼻口部反射( Snout Reflex) 164
Jendrassik操作法(Jendrassik’ s Maneuver) 164
第4章 周围神经检查 165
简介(Introduction) 166
周围神经和脊神经根(正面分布)[Peripheral Nerves and Spinal Roots(Anterior Distribution)] 167
周围神经和脊神经根(背面分布)[Peripheral Nerves and Spinal Roots(Posterior Distribution)] 168
上肢(Upper Limbs) 169
臂丛(Brachial plexus) 169
肌皮神经(Musculocutaneous Nerver) 170
正中神经(Median Nerve) 171
桡神经和腋神经(Radial and Axillary Nerves) 172
尺神经(Ulnar Nerve) 173
皮节分布检查的临床体表标志(Clinical Landmarks for Dermatome Examination) 174
下肢(Lower Limbs) 175
腰骶丛(Lumbosacral Plexus) 175
股神经(
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