Chapter 1 Introduction 1.0 Teaching and learning writing in ESL/EFL 3 1.1 Approaches to teaching and learning writing 10 1.1.1 Product approaches 10 1.1.2 Process approaches 11 1.1.3 Genre-based approaches 12 1.1.4 Post-process approaches 14 1.2 Introduction to this book 14 1.2.1 Types of writing 15 1.2.2 Topics for writing 15 1.2.3 Supporting writing tasks 16 1.2.4 Writing processes 16 1.2.5 Facilitating feedback 17 1.2.6 Assessment of writing 17
Chapter 2 Types of writing 2.0 Introduction 21 2.1 Genre of writing 21 2.2 Scope of writing 22 2.2.1 Character writing 22 2.2.2 Word writing 23 2.2.3 Sentence writing 23 2.2.4 Paragraph writing 24 2.2.5 Short essay writing 26 2.2.6 Full-length essay writing 29 2.2.7 Extended academic writing 30 2.3 Rhetorical modes 31 2.3.1 Description 32 2.3.2 Exposition 33 2.3.3 Definition 33 2.3.4 Process analysis 34 2.3.5 Classification 36 2.3.6 Comparison/Contrast 36 2.3.7 Cause and effect 37 2.3.8 Problem solution 38 2.3.9 Critique 38 2.3.10 Argument/Persuasion 39
Chapter 3 Topics for writing 3.0 Introduction 45 3.1 Who should select topics? 45 3.2 Practices for student-led topic selection 48 3.2.1 Scope of topic 48 3.2.2 Amount of freedom to choose 50 3.3 Possible topics for writing tasks 52 3.3.1 Types of topics 52 3.4 Assigning a writing task 56
Chapter 4 Supporting writing tasks 4.0 Introduction 59 4.1 Preparing students for writing tasks 61 4.2 Supporting students during writing tasks 62 4.2.1 Partial writing 63 4.2.2 Replication writing 66 4.2.3 Collaborative writing 68
Chapter 5 Writing processes 5.0 Introduction 75 5.1 Pre-writing processes for essay writing 78 5.1.1 Assessing the writing situation 78 5.1.2 Generating ideas 81 5.1.3 Organising ideas 83 5.2 Pre-writing processes for research paper writing 88 5.2.1 Assessing the writi
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