目录 1.Introduction 1.1 Nuclear Structure Physics 1.2 The Basic Equation 1.3 Microscopic versus Collective Models 1.4 The Role of Symmetries 2.Symmetries 2.1 General Remarks 2.2 Translation 2.2.1 The Operator for Translation 2.2.2 Translational Invariance 2.2.3 Many-Particle Systems 2.3 Rotation 2.3.1 The Angular Momentum Operators 2.3.2 Representations of the Rotation Group 2.3.3 The Rotation Matrices 2.3.4 SU(2) and Spin 2.3.5 Coupling of Angular Momenta 2.3.6 Intrinsic Angular Momentum 2.3.7 Tensor Operators 2.3.8 1The Wigner-Eckan Theorem 2.3.9 6j and 9j Symbols 2.4 Isospin 2.5 Parity 2.5.1 Definition 2.5.2 Vector Fields 2.6 Time Reversal 3.Second Quantization 3.1 General Formalism 3.1.1 Motivation 3.1.2 Second Quantization for Bosons 3.1.3 Second Quantization for Fermions 3.2 Representation of Operators 3.2.1 One-Particle Operators 3.2.2 Two-Particle Operators 3.3 Evaluation of Matrix Elements for Fermions 3.4 The Panicle-Hole Picture 4.Group Theory in Nuclear Physics 4.1 Lie Groups and Lie Algebras 4.2 Group Chains 4.3 Lie Algebras in Second Quantization 5.Electromagnetic Moments and Transitions 5.1 Introduction 5.2 The Quantized Electromagnetic Field 5.3 Radiation Fields of Good Angular Momentum 5.3.1 Solutions of the Scalar Helmholtz Equation 5.3.2 Solutions of the Vector Helmholtz Equation 5.3.3 Properties of the Multipole Fields 5.3.4 Multipole Expansion of Plane Waves 5.4 Coupling of Radiation and Matter 5.4.1 Basic Matrix Elements
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