人口原理(英文版)(精)/世界学术经典 9787532786145
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作者(英)托马斯·罗伯特·马尔萨斯|责编:徐玲|总主编:林骧华
出版社上海译文
ISBN9787532786145
出版时间2020-12
装帧精装
开本其他
定价78元
货号31096025
上书时间2024-01-24
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作者简介
托马斯·罗伯特·马尔萨斯(ThomasRobertMalthus,1766—1834),18世纪末19世纪初英国著名的经济学家、人口学家,1805年成为英国D一位(或许是世界上D一位)经济学教授。1798年他发表了久负盛名的《人口原理》,随后出版《当前粮食涨价原因的研究》《政治经济学原理》《价值的尺度》《政治经济学定义》等著作。
目录
导读
Preface
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 7
CHAPTER 8
CHAPTER 9
CHAPTER 10
CHAPTER 11
CHAPTER 12
CHAPTER 13
CHAPTER 14
CHAPTER 15
CHAPTER 16
CHAPTER 17
CHAPTER 18
CHAPTER 19
术语汇编与简释
内容摘要
\\\"【内容简介】:《人口原理》是英国人口学家马尔萨斯创作的人口学著作。书中提出了构建人口理论的两个前提,阐述了人口波动规律的理论。书中认为,人口增加,必然为生活资料所限制;生活资料增加,人口也必然增加;占优势的人口增加被贫困和罪恶所抑制,使人口和生活资料保持均衡。\\\"
精彩内容
\\\"【精彩书摘】:1.Population,whenunchecked,increasesinageometricalratio.Subsistenceincreasesonlyinanarithmetricalratio.Aslightacquaintancewithnumberswillshewtheimmensityofthefirstpowerincomparisonofthesecond.2.Amanofliberaleducation,butwithanincomeonlyjustsufficienttoenablehimtoassociateintherankofgentlemen,mustfeelabsolutelycertainthatifhemarriesandhasafamilyheshallbeobliged,ifhemixesatallinsociety,torankhimselfwithmoderatefarmersandthelowerclassoftradesmen.Thewomanthatamanofeducationwouldnaturallymaketheobjectofhischoicewouldbeonebroughtupinthesametastesandsentimentswithhimselfandusedtothefamiliarintercourseofasocietytotallydifferentfromthattowhichshemustbereducedbymarriage.Canamanconsenttoplacetheobjectofhisaffectioninasituationsodiscordant,probably,tohertastesandinclinations?Twoorthreestepsofdescentinsociety,particularlyatthisroundoftheladder,whereeducationendsandignorancebegins,willnotbeconsideredbythegeneralityofpeopleasafanciedandchimerical,butarealandessentialevil.Ifsocietybehelddesirable,itsurelymustbefree,equal,andreciprocalsociety,wherebenefitsareconferredaswellasreceived,andnotsuchasthedependentfindswithhispatronorthepoorwiththerich.3.IfeelnodoubtwhateverthattheparishlawsofEnglandhavecontributedtoraisethepriceofprovisionsandtolowertherealpriceoflabour.Theyhavethereforecontributedtoimpoverishthatclassofpeoplewhoseonlypossessionistheirlabour.Itisalsodifficulttosupposethattheyhavenotpowerfullycontributedtogeneratethatcarelessnessandwantoffrugalityobservableamongthepoor,socontrarytothedispositionfrequentlytoberemarkedamongpettytradesmenandsmallfarmers.Thelabouringpoor,touseavulgarexpression,seemalwaystolivefromhandtomouth.Theirpresentwantsemploytheirwholeattention,andtheyseldomthinkofthefuture.Evenwhentheyhaveanopportunityofsavingtheyseldomexerciseit,butallthatisbeyondtheirpresentnecessitiesgoes,generallyspeaking,totheale-house.ThepoorlawsofEnglandmaythereforebesaidtodiminishboththepowerandthewilltosaveamongthecommonpeople,andthustoweakenoneofthestrongestincentivestosobrietyandindustry,andconsequentlytohappiness.\\\"
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