精彩内容 Logistics, in its most basic definition, is the efficient flow and storage of goods from their point of origin to the point of consumption. It is the part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the flow of goods. It can also be seen as the management of inventory, in rest or in motion. The word logistics was first used in the military service to describe the process of supplying a war zone with troops, supplies and equipment. The term is now used more commonly in the field of business. Many businesses that deal with supply of goods or services have their own logistics department. For example, a company supplying photocopying paper around the world will have a logistics team. The manager will oversee or delegate to his staff the process from the point of origin. The team will deal with the acquisition of paper from the paper supplier all the way to the customer who requests the paper. The supplier and buyer may be located in different countries. It is the logistics team who must make sure that products can be obtained at a reasonable price. They then have to make sure the product is shipped on time and will arrive when expected. The logistics team also has to deal with importing and exporting contracts, and possibly also with the customs department. The process at times can be a lengthy one, but once in place should run smoothly.
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