二胡入门基础教程
正版保障 假一赔十 可开发票
￥ 15.78 4.9折 ￥ 32 全新
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作者张斌，徐锦江
出版社北京日报出版社
ISBN9787547713594
出版时间2015-03
装帧平装
开本其他
定价32元
货号23662709
上书时间2024-10-30
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前言
《二胡启蒙教程》（以下简称《启蒙》）自 2003 年由北京同心出版社出版以来，得到了许多读者的好评，纷纷来信，希望能出续篇。更有一些二胡老师在其自办的网站发表评论，称赞该书是建国以来启蒙类二胡教材中好的一本，希望再出续篇，并建议增加《良宵》、《赛马》等曲。由于《启蒙》的编者张斌老师现年已 91 岁，精力有限，所以便请了徐锦江同志共同编写此书。徐锦江是 20 世纪 50 年代考入上海音乐学院附中高中二胡专业，期满毕业保送直接进入本科民族系二胡专业深造，毕业后在上海电影乐团等单位工作，退休后仍在进行二胡的社会教学。他既有系统的二胡理论知识和演奏技能，又有多年的教学经验，为此，特邀其为本书编写的合作者。本书中会引用到一些《启蒙》上的讲解或曲子，读者可根据自身情况，找一本《启蒙》以供参考。本书对演奏方法的论述较多，练习曲目按论述的内容需要进行编写，其目的是希望读者能集中精力练习所指定的技能，不至于将时间浪费在多余的音符中。如在“把拉的转换的转换”一章中，在讲述“同指异音”换把方法时，它所对应的练习曲中尽量避免其他换把方法的使用，以免造成干扰。同时，本书对读者在学习过程中经常碰到的一些问题，如定音、定弦、转调等乐理常识进行了较为详细的讲解，帮助读者从纯模仿的桎梏中走出来，能独立地选择演奏乐曲。本书所选曲目，除少数外，均在四级以下。由于水平有限，本书一定有不少缺点和错误，敬请各位读者、二胡老师、教育专家指正。意见或建议请寄：上海市新华路上海民族乐团徐锦江同志收，或致电北京同心出版社（010-80127216）编辑部。为了感谢读者对此书的关注与热情，我们会有礼品相赠。
编 者
作者简介
张斌，男，汉族，1924 年 10 月 18 日出生于浙江嘉兴，原籍浙江乐清。1938 年 8 月至 1941 年 1 月，在浙江省立台州中学简师部学习， 1941年2月到黄岩县立简易师范学习， 1942年7月毕业，1942 年 8 月至 1950 年 1 月，任师范音乐教师及小学校长。1950 年 2 月至 1958 年 4 月任余姚中学音乐教师，在此期间培养了许多音乐幼苗，后来成为音乐家。如樊祖荫（教授，中国音乐学院前院长）、陆在易（作曲家，中国音乐家协会副主席）、鲁兆璋（教授，南京师大前音乐系主任）、董夏琴（歌唱家）、周祥钧（歌词作家）、霍庆桥（中央民族乐团国家一级演员）、姜学尚（浙江音像出版社高级编辑）等七名中国音乐家协会会员，及十余名各省市音乐家协会会员。张斌于 1958 年 5 月至 l 970 年 8 月任宁波市慈湖中学、鄞县樟村中学、姜山中学音乐教师；1979 年 9 月至 1983 年 1 月任鄞县横溪中学、望春中学音乐教师；1983 年 2 月至 1987 年 7 月任宁波师范音乐教师；1986 年加入中国音乐家协会；1986 年被评为音乐高级讲师；1992 年参加中国民族管弦乐学会；曾任宁波市音乐家协会顾问。1987 年 7 月从宁波师范退休，退休后受学校聘请担任二胡教师，至 1993 年 7 月完全退休，在家从事音乐家教。1979 年以来，张斌共培养 4 名学生考入宁波市歌剧团，5 名学生考入宁波市效实中学艺术班，2 名学生考入浙江省艺校音乐班，4 名学生考入杭州师范学院音乐系，1 名学生考入广州星海音乐学院。其主要著作有《简谱视唱法》和《大力推广普通话》一歌的词曲等。《人民音乐》、《宁波日报》、《浙江日报》等报刊曾载文，介绍其事迹。1992 年 12 月 26 日，宁波市音协、余姚市音舞协等单位，联合为其举办了从教 50周年庆祝会。2002 年 6 月，被宁波市音协评为“有突出成就的老音乐家”。其主要生平事迹已收入《中国音乐家名录》、《中国当代教育名人大辞典》、《中
目录
目 录
章 学习 C（ 弦） B（ 弦）A（ 弦）三个新调 ······························· （1）
一、C 调（ 弦）一把位的指法练习及乐曲 ············································································ （1）
1. 种指法——下式 ····················································································································· （1）
（1）五声音阶指法练习 ······························································································张 斌编曲（1）
（2）十杯酒 ···················································································································· 甘肃民歌（2）
（3）送郎出征歌 ····················································································································· 民歌（2）
（4）小拜年 ·················································································································湖南花鼓戏（3）
（5）绣金匾 ···················································································································· 陕北民歌（3）
（6）闹春 ························································································································ 徐锦江曲（3）
2. 第二种指法——上式 ····················································································································· （4）
（1）指法练习··············································································································张 斌编曲（4）
（2）在那遥远的地方 ····································································································· 青海民歌（5）
（3）参军的哥哥今天要回乡来 ····················································································· 徐锦江曲（5）
（4）轻快的步伐 ············································································································· 徐锦江曲（6）
（5）爬山 ························································································································ 徐锦江曲（6）
（6）倾诉 ························································································································ 徐锦江曲（6）
二、 B 调（ 弦）一把位的指法练习及乐曲 ······················································································ （6）
1. 种指法——下式 ····················································································································· （7）
（1）指法练习··············································································································张 斌编曲（7）
（2）在北京的金山上 ····································································································· 藏族民歌（8）
（3）四季歌 ···················································································································· 苏南民歌（8）
（4）沂蒙山小唱 ············································································································· 山东民歌（9）
（5）知道不知道 ············································································································· 陕北民歌（9）
2. 第二种指法——上式 ····················································································································· （9）
（1）手指练习············································································································ 张 斌编曲（10）
（2）练习曲 ··············································································································· 张 斌编曲（10）
（3）雪绒花（美国电影《音乐之声》插曲） ············································································ （12）
三、A 调（ 弦）一把位的指法练习及乐曲 ······················································································ （13）
1. 指法练习 ··················································································································· 张 斌编曲（13）
2. 五声音阶练习 ··························································································· 张 斌、徐锦江编曲（14）
3. 七声音阶练习 ··········································································································· 徐锦江编曲（15）
4. 卖花姑娘 ························································································· 选自朝鲜歌剧《卖花姑娘》 （15）
5. 漫步花前月下 ·············································································································· 徐锦江曲（15）
第二章 把位的转换 ··························································································································· （16）
一、什么叫把位 ······································································································································· （16）
二、把位的划分 ······································································································································· （16）
三、把位的转换 ······································································································································· （16）
II
四、换把的方法 ······································································································································· （17）
五、换把练习的步骤 ······························································································································· （17）
六、正式换把前的准备 ··························································································································· （17）
1. 复习 D、G 调的指法 ··················································································································· （18）
（1）一、二、三指按弦练习（ 《启蒙》第 8 曲） ··················································· 张 斌编曲（18）
（2） 音阶、琶音练习（ 《启蒙》第 9 曲） ························································· 张 斌编曲（18）
（3）秧歌舞曲（ 《启蒙》第 21 曲） ········································································· 张 斌编曲（18）
（4）一把位音阶练习（ 《启蒙》第 23 曲） ····························································· 张 斌编曲（19）
（5）练习曲（ 《启蒙》 弦第 1 曲） ···································································· 张 斌编曲（19）
（6）孟姜女 ·································································································································· （20）
（7）打靶归来··············································································································· 王永泉曲（20）
2. 复习第二把位的指法 ··················································································································· （20）
（1） 弦二把一指切把练习 ·················································································· 张 斌编曲（21）
（2） 弦二把外弦按指练习 ·················································································· 张 斌编曲（21）
（3） 弦二把内弦换指练习 ····································································································· （22）
（4） 弦二把外弦四指移指按弦练习 ··································································· 徐锦江编曲（22）
（5）内外弦综合练习 ··················································································································· （22）
七、D 调和 G 调上的换把练习及乐曲 ··································································································· （23）
1. 同指异音换把练习 ······················································································································· （23）
（1） 弦同指异音换把练习 ·················································································· 徐锦江编曲（23）
（2） 弦二把一、二、三指同指异音换把练习 ··················································· 徐锦江编曲（24）
（3） 弦二把五声音阶的换把练习 ·························································································· （25）
（4）思念 ······················································································································ 徐锦江曲（26）
（5）瞧亲家 ·················································································································· 河北民歌（26）
（6） 弦二把一指切把练习 ································································· 张 斌、徐锦江编曲（27）
（7） 弦二把（中把）音阶练习 ·························································· 张 斌、徐锦江编曲（27）
（8） 弦一、二把同指异音换把练习 ·······
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