天工开物译注

《天工开物》是目前世界上*部关于农业和手工业生产的综合性著作，是中国历史上伟大的科技著作。它对中国古代的各项技术进行了系统地总结，构成了一个完整的科学技术体系。《天工开物》在一些欧美国家广受重视，在法、英、德、意、俄等欧洲国家和美国大图书馆都藏有此书不同时期的中文本。全书共十八卷，123幅图片。其图文并茂，注重实际，重视实践。本次出版以崇祯十年南昌府本为底本，由我国著名的科学技术史院士潘吉星先生进行了校注和翻译。其在中外科技交流史研究上和《天工开物》及工艺传统研究上建树卓著。

导言.................................................................................. 1
说明.................................................................................. 1
天工开物序....................................................................... 1
卷..上
1. 乃粒....................................................................... 5
1-1.宋子曰................................................................... 5
1-2.总名...................................................................... 6
1-3.稻......................................................................... 7
1-4.稻宜...................................................................... 9
1-5.稻工.................................................................... 10
1-6.稻灾.................................................................... 13
1-7.水利.................................................................... 16
1-8.麦....................................................................... 19
1-9.麦工.................................................................... 21
1-10.麦灾.................................................................. 24
1-11.黍、稷、粱、粟................................................... 25
1-12.麻...................................................................... 27
1-13.菽...................................................................... 29
2. 粹精第二..................................................................... 34
2-1.宋子曰................................................................. 34
2-2.攻稻.................................................................... 35
2-3.攻麦.................................................................... 41 
2-4.攻黍、稷、粟、粱、麻、菽..................................... 45
3. 作咸第三..................................................................... 47
3-1.宋子曰................................................................. 47
3-2.盐产.................................................................... 48
3-3.海水盐................................................................. 48
3-4.池盐.................................................................... 52
3-5.井盐.................................................................... 54
3-6.末盐、崖盐........................................................... 56
 
4. 甘嗜第四..................................................................... 58
4-1.宋子曰................................................................. 58
4-2.蔗种.................................................................... 58
4-3.蔗品.................................................................... 61
4-4.造［红］糖........................................................... 62
4-5.造白糖................................................................. 63
4-6.造兽糖................................................................. 65
4-7.蜂蜜.................................................................... 66
4-8.饴饧.................................................................... 68
5. 膏液第五..................................................................... 70
5-1.宋子曰................................................................. 70
5-2.油品.................................................................... 71
5-3.法具.................................................................... 73
5-4.皮油.................................................................... 78
6. 乃服第六..................................................................... 81
6-1.宋子曰................................................................. 81
6-2.蚕种、蚕浴、种忌、种类........................................ 82
6-3.抱养、养忌、叶料、食忌、病症.............................. 85
6-4.老足、结茧、取茧、物害、择茧.............................. 89
6-5.造绵.................................................................... 92
6-6.治丝.................................................................... 93
6-7.调丝、纬络、经具、过糊........................................ 95
6-8.边维、经数........................................................... 99
6-9.花机式、腰机式、结花本...................................... 100
6-10.穿经、分名、熟练.............................................. 103
6-11.龙袍、倭缎....................................................... 105
6-12.布衣、枲著、夏服.............................................. 107
6-13.裘.................................................................... 111
6-14.褐、毡.............................................................. 114
7. 彰施第七................................................................... 117
7-1.宋子曰............................................................... 117
7-2.诸色质料............................................................ 118
7-3.蓝淀.................................................................. 121
7-4.红花.................................................................. 123
7-5.附：燕脂、槐花.................................................... 125
卷..中
8. 五金第八................................................................... 127
8-1.宋子曰............................................................... 127
8-2.黄金.................................................................. 128
8-3.银..附：朱砂银................................................ 133
8-4.铜..................................................................... 140
8-5.附：倭铅............................................................ 145
8-6.铁..................................................................... 146
8-7.锡..................................................................... 151
8-8.铅..附：胡粉、黄丹......................................... 154
9. 冶铸第九................................................................... 158
9-1.宋子曰............................................................... 158
9-2.鼎..................................................................... 159
9-3.钟..................................................................... 160
9-4.釜..................................................................... 165
9-5.像、炮、镜......................................................... 167
9-6.钱..附：铁钱.................................................. 168
10. 锤锻第十................................................................. 174
10-1.宋子曰............................................................. 174
10-2.治铁................................................................ 175
10-3.斤、斧............................................................. 176
10-4.锄、镈、鎈、锥................................................. 177
10-5.锯、铇、凿....................................................... 179
10-6.锚、针............................................................. 180
10-7.治铜................................................................ 183
11.  陶埏第十一............................................................ 186
11-1.宋子曰............................................................. 186
11-2.瓦.................................................................... 187
11-3.砖.................................................................... 190
11-4.罂、瓮............................................................. 194
11-5.白瓷..附：青瓷.............................................. 198
12. 燔石第十二............................................................. 207
12-1.宋子曰............................................................. 207
12-2.石灰、蛎灰....................................................... 208
12-3.煤炭................................................................ 211
12-4.矾石、白矾....................................................... 213
12-5.青矾、红矾、黄矾、胆矾.................................... 214
12-6.硫黄................................................................ 218
12-7.砒石................................................................ 220
卷..下
13. 杀青第十三............................................................. 223
13-1.宋子曰............................................................. 223
13-2.纸料................................................................ 224
13-3.造竹纸............................................................. 225
13-4.造皮纸............................................................. 230
14. 丹青第十四............................................................. 233
14-1.宋子曰............................................................. 233
14-2.朱.................................................................... 234
14-3.墨.................................................................... 239
14-4.附：诸色颜料.................................................... 242
15. 舟车第十五............................................................. 243
15-1.宋子曰............................................................. 243
15-2.舟.................................................................... 244
15-3.漕舫................................................................ 244
15-4.海舟................................................................ 253
15-5.杂舟................................................................ 254
15-6.车.................................................................... 260
16. 佳兵第十六............................................................. 267
16-1.宋子曰............................................................ 267
16-2.弧、矢............................