目录 Introduction I. A Brief Introduction to Joyce Carol Oates II. Literature Review III. Theoretical Framework IV. Research Object and Main Content
Chapter One Tragic Vision of Joyce Carol Oates I. Oatess Experience and Observation II. Influence of Western Literary Tradition III. Tragic Ethos of the Modern Age
Chapter Two Modernity in Oatess Tragic Novels I. Freedom vs. Necessity II. Love vs. Alienation III. Justice vs. Violence
Chapter Three Cultural Roots of the Modern Tragedy in Oatess Novels I. Classism II. Sexism III. Racism IV. Consumerism
Chapter Four Transcendence in Oatess Tragic Novels I. Transcendence through Violence II. Transcendence through Love
Conclusion Works Cited Primary Sources Secondary Sources
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