Unit 3 Why“Fair”Trade Is a Bad Deal for Poorest Farmers Objectives Listening Reading Vocabulary Drills Grammar Focus Speaking Skills Translation Drills Writing Drills
Unit9 International Trade and Logistics: A Million-Job Economic Strategy Objectives Listening Reading Vocabulary Drills Grammar Focus Speaking Skills Translation Drills Writing Drills
Unit10 Impfications of China and the WTO for the Logistics Industry Objectives Listening Reading Vocabulary Drills Grammar Focus Speaking Skills Translation Drills Writing Drills
Unit11 UPS: Logistical Management of Distribution Networks Objectives Listening Reading Vocabulary Drills Grammar Focus Speaking Skills Translation Drills Writing Drills
Unit14 The eBay School of Business Objectives Listening Reading Vocabulary Drills Grammar Focus Speaking Skills Translation Drills Writing Drills
Unit 15 Filling Pantries Without a Middleman Unit 16 The Economy:Why so Gloomy? Appendix 1 Transcripts for Listening Appendix 2 Answer Keys for Listening Appendix 3 Answer Keys for Listening Appendix 4 Answer Keys Grammar Focua Appendix 5 Reference Version for Translation Drills Appendix 6 Reference Version for Writing Assignment Appendix 7 Vocabulary Appendix 8 Notes
内容摘要 The bilateral nature of VERs contributes to a series of subsequent effects. Since a VER can raise the price of the product in the importing country, thereis an incentive created to circumvent the restriction.In the case of theJapanese auto VERs, the circumvention took a variety of forms. Since thequantity of auto trade between Japan and the US was limited but the value oftrade was not, Japanese automakers began upgrading the quality of theirexports to raise their profitability. By the late 1980s, new higher-quality autolines such as Acura, Infiniti, and Lexus made their debut. Alternatively, ( Japanese autos assembled in the US were not counted as part of the exportrestriction-only complete autos exported from Japan were restricted. ) Thus,after the VERs were implemented, Honda, Mazda, Toyota, Mitsubishi, andNissan all opened assembly plants in the US. A quicker circumvention was accomplished by shipping knockdown sets (unassembl...
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