第三节 谓语动词词组和非谓语动词词组(Finite Verb Phrase and Non-finite Verb Phrase)
练习1-3
第四节 句子种类(Varieties of Sentences)
练习1-4
第五节 常见句法错误分析(Common Mistakes)
练习1-5
第二章 遣词造句的规范(Choice of Words and Building of Sentences)
第一节 选词(Choice of Words)
练习2-1
第二节 造句(Building of Sentences)
练习2-2
第三节 如何写“地道”的句子(How to Write Idiomatic Sentences)
练习2-3
第二部分 段落(Paragraph)
第三章 段落的模式和特征(Structure and Characteristics of Paragraph)
第一节 段落的模式(Structure of Paragraph)
练习3-1
第二节 段落的特征(Characteristics of Paragraph)
练习3-2
第四章 段落的发展方法(一)(Ways of Paragraph Development I)
第一节 列举法和举例法(Listing and Exemplification)
练习4-1
第二节 叙述法(Narration)
练习4-2
第五章 段落的发展方法(二)(Ways of Paragraph Development II)
第一节 因果法(Cause and Effect)
练习5-1
第二节 类比一对比法(Comparison and Contrast)
练习5-2
第三节 分类法(Classification)
练习5-3
第四节 定义法(Definition)
练习5-4
第三部分 文章(Essay)
第六章 文章的结构及写作过程(Structure of Essay and Steps of Writing)
第一节 文章的结构(Structure of Essay)
练习6-1
第二节 文章的写作过程(Steps of Essay Writing)
练习6-2
第七章 各类文体的写法(Varieties of Essays)
第一节 叙述文(Narration)
练习7-1
第二节 描述文(Description)
练习7-2
第三节 说明文(Exposition)
练习7-3
第四节 议论文(Argumentation)
练习7-4
第四部分 应用文(Practical Writing)
第八章 书信(Letter)
第一节 信封和内文的格式(Layouts of Envelope and Content)
第二节 个人书信和事务书信(Personal and Business Letters)
练习8
第九章 商务便函与电子邮件(Memo,Fax and E-mail)
第一节 商务便函(Memo)
练习9-1
第二节 传真和电子邮件(Fax and E-mail)
练习9-2
第十章 便条与凭据(Note,Receipt and IOU)
第一节 便条(Note)
练习10-1
第二节 凭据(Receipt and IOU)
练习10-2
第十一章 通知与广告(Announcement and Advertisement)
第一节 通知、海报、启事(Announcement,Poster and Notice)
练习11-1
第二节 广告(Advertisement)
练习11-2
第十二章 简历与演讲(Resume and Speech)
第一节 简历(Resume/CV)
练习12-1
第二节 演讲(Speech)
练习12-2
第十三章 商务报告(Business Report)
练习13
附录一 英语写作常用的“启、承、转、合”表达方式及运用实例
附录二 练习参考答案
内容摘要 c ) Finally, the establishment of efficient transportation and communication systems, essential services in a modernizing economy, relies heavily on a labor force of expert craftsmen who take pride in their manual skills.
( d ) To begin with, plowing (耕)fields, planting and harvesting crops, and raising livestock are all important to development and all require people who work with their hands.
( e ) Manual labor is one of the principal development resources in any industrializing country.
( f ) Secondly, mining natural resources, building roads and bridges, and constructing dams for irrigation (灌溉)and electrical power are also important to development and also require people who know how to use their hands skillfully.
2
( a ) Although vastly different in form and in circumstances, most cultures have ways of enforcing laws agreed upon by the society.
( b ) As another example, in the sparsely populated great open land of places like Australia, Canada and Brazil, a few policemen must travel great distances to enforce laws made to protect people and property.
( c ) For example, in the less populated regions of the world such as tribal (部落的) areas, laws or customs may be enforced by a council of elders or by a strong chief or leader of the tribe much in the manner of a father who decides what behavior is best for his children.
( d ) In countries where most of the people live in crowded urban area, on the other hand, law enforcement is usually in the hands of large numbers of police who are directly responsible to the chief governmental Offi for that area.
( e ) Most societies have some means of law enforcement.
( f ) As still another instance, countries have cooperated in establishing various organizations and methods, including military or police action, to enforce the rules and laws agreed to by a majority of the cooperating nations.
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