目录 Chapter 1 Applying Words Properly 1.1 Types of words 1.1.1 Common words, technical words and nonstandard words 1.1.2 Formal words and colloquial words 1.1.3 Abstract words and concrete words 1.1.4 General words and specific words 1.2 Meanings of words 1.2.1 Polysemy 1.2.2 Denotation and connotation 1.2.3 Context and meaning 1.3 Synonyms 1.4 The use of words 1.4.1 Collocation 1.4.2 The usage of a word 1.4.3 Variety in using words 1.5 Idiom 1.6 Diction 1.7 Exercises
Chapter 2 Writing Correct and Effective Sentences 2.1 Types of sentences 2.1.1 Classified according to the elements 2.1.2 Classified according to function 2.1.3 Classified according to structure 2.1.4 Classified according to length 2.1.5 Classified according to rhetoric 2.1.6 Exercises 2.2 Effective sentences 2.2.1 Unity 2.2.2 Conciseness 2.2.3 Clarity 2.2.5 Variety 2.2.6 Emphasis within sentences 2.2.7 Emphatic sentences 2.2.8 Exercises 2.3 Sentence skills 2.3.1 Complete sentences, minor sentences and sentence fragments 2.3.2 Coherence and incoherence 2.3.3 Fused sentences or run-on sentences 2.3.4 Comma splices and comma faults 2.4 Effective sentence patterns for English writing 2.5 Exercises
Chapter 3 Paragraph 3.1 Isolated paragraph 3.1.1 Controlling idea 3.1.2 Support of the controlling idea 3.2 Five-paragraph writing 3.2.1 Introductory paragraph 3.2.2 Topic sentence 3.2.3 Central paragraph 3.2.4 Concluding paragraph 3.2.5 Transitional words and phrases 3.2.6 Developing paragraph 3.2.7 Exercises
Chapter 4 Writing a Whole Essay 4.1 Steps in writing a whole essay 4.1.1 Planning 4.1.2 Drafting 4.1.3 Revision 4.1.4 Finalizing 4.2 Main parts of an essay 4.2.1 The opening part 4.2.2 The developing part 4.2.3 The closing part 4.3 Types of writing 4.3.1 Description 4.3.2 Narration 4.3.3 Argumentation 4.3.4 Exposition 4.4 Exercises 4.3 Types of writing 4.3.1 Description 4.3.2 Narration 4.3.3 Argumentation 4.3.4 Exposition 4.4 Exercises
Chapter 6 CETWriting 6.1 Introduction of CET writing 6.1.1 Requirements 6.1.2 Principles of scoring 6.1.3 Standards of scoring 6.2 Analysis on types of writing 6.2.1 Topic sentence composition 6,2.2 Key words composition 6.2.3 Outline composition 6.2.4 Composition based on tables, graphs, charts, etc
Chapter 7 Writing a Research Paper 7.1 Steps in writing a research paper 7.1.1 Choosing a suitable topic 7.1.2 Collecting useful data for your paper 7.1.3 Analyzing materials and forming the outline 7.1.4 Drafting the paper 7.1.5 Revision and finalizing 7.2 The format of a research paper 7.2.1 The structure of a paper 7.2.2 Using quotations 7.2.3 The format for adding notes and the final bibliography 7.3 Exercises
内容摘要 An article is composed of sentences which consist of words. Word is to article what cell is tobody. The use of words closely affects the accuracy, clarity and power of expression. Therefore,learning to choose and use proper words is a fundamental step in practical writing. The English language has a large vocabulary which is not less than 500,000. Besides, it has beenincreasing because of continuous entry of new words. But, people use only a small part of them inordinary writing. For a Chinese student, it is necessary to master those words that are most useful andcommonly used for ordinary purposes. Although those commonly used words are limited, many of them are difficult to useappropriately in practical writing. In fact, during the writing process, almost all writers have to facethe uneasy task of choosing proper words and using them. A student who has studied English for afew years may have a vocabulary of seve...
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