果树病虫害安全防治
正版保障 假一赔十 可开发票
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全新
仅1件
作者孙瑞红,张勇,王会芳编著
出版社中国科学技术出版社
ISBN9787504678140
出版时间2018-01
装帧平装
开本32开
定价30元
货号9155653
上书时间2024-08-29
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作者简介
孙瑞红,三级研究员。现为山东省果树研究所植保研究室主任,山东省农业科学院科技创新工程科研团队执行专家,农业部药效试验技术负责人,中国植物保护学会园艺病虫专业委员会委员,山东省昆虫学会理事。在《植物保护学报》、《应用生态学报》、《农药学报》等期刊发表学术论文150余篇,获得国家专利7项,软件著作权2项,编写国家标准3项,主编专业书籍7部,参编书籍8部。
目录
第一章 果树病虫害概述 ·····························································1
一、果树病害分类 ·····································································1
(一)非侵染性病害 ··························································1
(二)侵染性病害 ······························································1
二、果树虫害分类 ·····································································3
(一)刺吸式害虫 ······························································3
(二)咀嚼式害虫 ······························································4
三、影响病虫发生的因素 ·························································4
(一)病虫来源 ··································································4
(二)寄主(果树) ····························································4
(三)环境条件 ··································································5
四、果树病虫害的防治方法 ·····················································6
(一)植物检疫 ··································································6
(二)农业防治 ··································································6
(三)物理防治 ··································································7
(四)生物防治 ··································································7
(五)化学防治 ··································································8
第二章 果园农药与防治用品 ·····················································9
一、国家禁用、停用农药 ·························································9
二、果园常用农药 ···································································10
三、化学农药使用注意事项 ···················································18
四、昆虫性诱剂 ·······································································19
五、昆虫食诱剂 ·······································································20
六、果园常用防治用品 ···························································20
(一)杀虫灯 ····································································20
(二)黏虫胶和黏虫板 ····················································21
(三)诱捕器 ····································································22
(四)喷雾器 ····································································22
(五)果袋 ········································································22
(六)防虫网和防鸟网 ····················································23
第三章 苹果主要病虫害防治 ···················································24
一、主要病害 ···········································································24
(一)苹果树腐烂病 ························································24
(二)苹果轮纹病 ····························································25
(三)苹果炭疽病 ····························································26
(四)苹果炭疽叶枯病 ····················································27
(五)苹果褐斑病 ····························································28
(六)苹果灰斑病 ····························································29
(七)苹果白粉病 ····························································30
(八)苹果霉心病 ····························································30
(九)苹果花叶病毒病 ····················································31
(十)苹果锈果病毒病 ····················································32
二、主要生理性病害 ·······························································33
(一)苹果黄叶病(缺铁) ··············································33
(二)苹果小叶病(缺锌) ··············································34
(三)苹果苦痘病(缺钙) ··············································34
三、主要虫害 ···········································································35
(一)苹果黄蚜(绣线菊蚜) ··········································35
(二)苹果瘤蚜 ································································36
(三)苹果绵蚜 ································································36
(四)苹果红蜘蛛 ····························································37
(五)山楂红蜘蛛 ····························································38
(六)白蜘蛛 ····································································39
(七)苹果潜叶蛾 ····························································40
(八)苹小卷叶蛾 ····························································41
(九)顶梢卷叶蛾 ····························································42
(十)桃小食心虫 ····························································43
(十一)棉铃虫 ································································45
(十二)舟形毛虫 ····························································45
(十三)黑蚱蝉 ································································46
(十四)桑天牛 ································································47
(十五)铜绿丽金龟 ························································48
第四章 梨主要病虫害防治 ·······················································50
一、主要病害 ···········································································50
(一)梨锈病 ····································································50
(二)梨黑星病 ································································51
(三)梨黑斑病 ································································52
(四)梨轮纹病 ································································53
(五)梨黄叶病(缺铁) ··················································54
二、主要虫害 ···········································································55
(一)梨木虱 ····································································55
(二)梨二叉蚜 ································································56
(三)梨黄粉蚜 ································································56
(四)梨小食心虫 ····························································57
(五)梨大食心虫 ····························································58
(六)梨实蜂 ····································································59
(七)梨茎蜂 ····································································60
(八)梨网蝽 ····································································61
(九)茶翅蝽 ····································································61
(十)梨瘿蚊 ····································································62
第五章 葡萄主要病虫害防治 ···················································64
一、主要病害 ···········································································64
(一)葡萄霜霉病 ····························································64
(二)葡萄灰霉病 ····························································65
(三)葡萄黑痘病 ····························································67
(四)葡萄白腐病 ····························································68
(五)葡萄炭疽病 ····························································69
(六)葡萄酸腐病 ····························································70
(七)葡萄蔓枯病 ····························································71
(八)葡萄病毒病 ····························································72
二、主要生理性病害 ·······························································73
(一)葡萄日灼病 ····························································73
(二)葡萄缺铁症 ····························································74
(三)葡萄缺锌症 ····························································75
(四)葡萄缺硼症 ····························································75
(五)葡萄缺镁症 ····························································76
(六)葡萄缺钾症 ····························································76
三、主要虫害 ···········································································77
(一)葡萄根瘤蚜 ····························································77
(二)绿盲蝽 ····································································78
(三)斑衣蜡蝉 ································································79
(四)透翅蛾 ····································································80
(五)葡萄虎天牛 ····························································81
(六)葡萄红蜘蛛 ····························································81
(七)葡萄瘿螨 ································································82
(八)康氏粉蚧 ································································83
(九)葡萄叶蝉 ································································83
(十)葡萄蓟马 ································································84
第六章 桃、樱桃、李、杏主要病虫害防治 ························86
一、主要病害 ···········································································86
(一)细菌性穿孔病 ························································86
(二)褐斑穿孔病 ····························································87
(三)桃缩叶病 ································································88
(四)褐腐病 ····································································89
(五)疮痂病 ····································································90
(六)炭疽病 ····································································91
(七)根癌病 ····································································92
(八)木腐病 ····································································93
(九)流胶病 ····································································93
(十)李红点病 ································································95
(十一)李袋果病 ····························································96
(十二)樱桃褐斑病 ························································96
(十三)大樱桃病毒病 ····················································97
二、主要虫害 ···········································································98
(一)桃树蚜虫 ········
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