语言时空论
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作者裴文[著]
出版社商务印书馆
ISBN9787100165129
出版时间2017-01
装帧精装
开本其他
定价120元
货号9387194
上书时间2024-08-15
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作者简介
裴文，文学学士，语言学硕士，文学博士。 南京大学教授。主要论著有《语言时空论》，北京：商务印书馆，2012年版 ；《梵语教程》，北京：世界图书出版公司，2010年版 ；《语言性范畴》，北京：世界图书出版公司，2009年版 ；《剑桥语言学笔记》，北京：世界图书出版公司，2008年版 ；《梵语通论》，北京：人民出版社，2007年版 ；《普通语言学》，广州：广东教育出版社，2006年版 ；《索绪尔：本真状态及其张力》，北京：商务印书馆，2003年版。主要译著有《语言与生命》（法译汉），南京：南京大学出版社，2006年版 ；《普通语言学教程》（法译汉），南京：江苏教育出版社，2002年版。
目录
Acknowledgments
Preface
PART ONE PRELIMINARIES
1 General Observations
2 Concept of Space and Time
2.1 Universals of Time
2. 2 Universals o{ Space
2.3 Connections Between Space and Time
3 Language and Basic Approaches to Language
PART TWO THEORIES
4 On Defining Linguistic Space and Time
4. 1 The Nature of Linguistic Space
4. 2 The Nature of Linguistic Time
5 Space and Time in the Totality of Language System
5.1 The Connections Between Linguistic Space and
Linguistic Time
5.2 The Connections Between Universals of Spacetime
and Linguistic Spacetime
6 Linguistic Spacetime as Integral Part of Language.
Its Origin and Methodology
6.1 Basic Perspectives
6.2 Theoretical Foundations
6.3 Methodological Analyses
6.4 Principles of Choosing Linguistic Phenomena
PART THREE INTERPRETATIONS
The Focus of Linguistic Spacetime Perspective- Language
Change
7.1 General Observations
7.2 Definitions
7.3 A Brief Survey of the Earlier Theories of Language
Change
7.4 Explanations of Language Change
7.5 Bases of Language Change
7.6 The Mechanism of Language Change
7.7 The Contingency in Language Change
7.8 The Force of Space
7.9 The Force of Time
The Proof of Linguistic Spacetime Perspective- Language
Is in a Fluid State of Network
8. 1 Language and Dialect
8. 2 The Network of Language
8.3 Difficulties of Demarcation
8.4 Demarcation and Principle
The Value of Linguistic Spacetime Theory. Connections
with Related Sciences
9.1 General Observations
9.2 Historical and Comparative Linguistics
9.3 Perspectives and Conclusions of Prague School
9.4 Universal Grammar
9.5 Contrast with Sociolinguistics
10 Conclusion.. the Property and Significance of
Linguistic Spacetime Perspective
Epilogue
References
Index
内容摘要
Forovercenturieslinguistshaveattemptedtolookforthecharacteristicsoflanguagefromhistoricalandstructuralperspectivesthatwouldestablishgeneralprinciplesforlanguageexistence.However,suchanambitionseemstobeanillusion,astheseapproachesstudylanguagewithoutanyclearconceptionofhowspaceandtimeareincorporatedintotheintegrityoflanguagesystem.Inthissubtlyarguedbook,theauthorputsforwardaspace-timeperspectiveinlinguistics.Sheoffersatheoryofhowlanguageexistsinspaceandtime,andtherefore,atheoreticalaccountofthemechanismforlanguagechange,whichwouldaccountbothforthetotalityoflanguageexistenceandforthereasonslanguagechanges.语言时空观是研究语言的一种根本性的观点。它将时间和空间视为语言系统整体性存在的必要组成部分。在时空观的视界里，时间和空间必然被理解为概念的存在，而且，它们的概念应当是从语言系统整体存在中获得的。以这种观点来认识语言，从时间和空间不断交融的过程重新探索语言及语言流变现象之间的联系，解释语言时空视域之下语言所彰显的流变着的网络状态，并由此抽绎出一种全新的且有张力的研究方法。
精彩内容
For over centuries linguists have attempted to look for the characteristics of language from historical and structural perspectives that would establish general principles for language existence. However, such an ambition seems to be an illusion, as these approaches study language without any clear conception of how space and time are incorporated into the integrity of language system. In this subtly argued book, the author puts forward a space-time perspective in linguistics. She offers a theory of how language exists in space and time, and therefore, a theoretical account of the mechanism for language change, which would account both for the totality of language existence and for the reasons language changes. 语言时空观是研究语言的一种根本性的观点。它将时间和空间视为语言系统整体性存在的必要组成部分。在时空观的视界里，时间和空间必然被理解为概念的存在，而且，它们的概念应当是从语言系统整体存在中获得的。以这种观点来认识语言，从时间和空间不断交融的过程重新探索语言及语言流变现象之间的联系，解释语言时空视域之下语言所彰显的流变着的网络状态，并由此抽绎出一种全新的且有张力的研究方法。
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