Course of theoretical physics:Volume 4:Quantum electrodynamics
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作者[俄]V.B.别列斯捷茨基,[苏]E.M.栗弗席兹,[俄]L.P.皮塔耶夫基
出版社世界图书出版有限公司
ISBN9787519283407
出版时间2020-10
装帧平装
开本16开
定价169元
货号11026594
上书时间2024-07-27
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目录
NOTATION
INTRODUCTION
§1. The uncertainty principle in the relativistic case
Ⅰ. PHOTONS
§2. Quantization of the free electromagnetic field
§3. Photons
§4. Gauge invariance
§5. The electromagnetic field in quantum theory
§6. The angular momentum and parity of the photon
§7. Spherical waves of photons
§8. The polarization of the photon
§9. A two-photon system
Ⅱ. BOSONS
§10. The wave equation for particles with spin zero
§11. Particles and antiparticles
§12. Strictly neutral particles
§13. The transformations C,P and T
§14. The wave equation for a particle with spin one
§15. The wave equation for particles with higher integral spins
§16. Helicity states of a particle
Ⅲ. FERMIONS
§17. Four-dimensional spinors
§18. The relation between spinors and 4-vectors
§19. Inversion of spinors
§20. Diracs equation in the spinor representation
§21. The symmetrical form of Diracs equation
§22. Algebra of Dirac matrices
§23. Plane waves
§24. Spherical waves
§25. The relation between the spin and the statistics
§26. Charge conjugation and time reversal of spinors
§27. Internal symmetry of particles and antiparticles
§28. Bilinear forms
§29. The polarization density matrix
§30. Neutrinos
§31. The wave equation for a particle with spin 3/2
Ⅳ. PARTICLES IN AN EXTERNAL FIELD
§32. Diracs equation for an electron in an external field
§33. Expansion in powers of 1/c
§34. Fine structure of levels of the hydrogen atom
§35. Motion in a centrally symmetric field
§36. Motion in a Coulomb field
§37. Scattering in a centrally symmetric field
§38. Scattering in the ultra-relativistic case
§39. The continuous-spectrum wave functions for scattering in a Coulomb field
§40. An electron in the field of an electromagnetic plane wave
§41. Motion of spin in an external feld
§42. Neutron scattering in an electric field
Ⅴ. RADIATION
§43. The electromagnetic interaction operator
§44. Emission and absorption
§45. Dipole radiation
§46. Electric multipole radiation
§47. Magnetic multipole radiation
§48. Angular distribution and polarization of the radiation
§49. Radiation from atoms: the electric type550. Radiation from atoms: the magnetic type
§51. Radiation from atoms: the Zeeman and Stark effects
§52. Radiation from atoms: the hydrogen atom
§53. Radiation from diatomic molecules: electronic spectra
§54. Radiation from diatomic molecules: vibrational and rotational spectra
§55. Radiation from nuclei
§56. The photoelectric effect: non-relativistic case
§57. The photoelectric effect: relativistic case
§58. Photodisintegration of the deuteron
Ⅵ. SCATTERING OF RADIATION
§59. The scattering tensor
§60. Scattering by freely oriented systems
§61. Scattering by molecules
§62. Natural width of spectral lines
§63. Resonance fluorescence
Ⅶ. THE SCATTERING MATRIX
§64. The scattering amplitude
§65. Reactions involving polarized particles
§66. Kinematic invariants
§67. Physical regions
§68. Expansion in partial amplitudes
§69. Symmetry of helicity scattering amplitudes
§70. Invariant amplitudes
§71. The unitarity condition
Ⅷ. INVARIANT PERTURBATION THEORY
§72. The chronological product
§73. Feynman diagrams for electron scattering
§74. Feynman diagrams for photon scattering
§75. The electron propagator
§76. The photon propagator
§77. General rules of the diagram technique
§78. Crossing invariance
§79. Virtual particles
Ⅸ. INTERACTION OF ELECTRONS
§80. Scattering of an electron in an external field
§81. Scattering of electrons and positrons by an electron
§82. Ionization losses of fast particles
§83. Breits equation
§84. Positronium
§85. The interaction of atoms at large distances
Ⅹ. INTERACTION OF ELECTRONS WITH PHOTONS
……
内容摘要
本书共十四部分，主要论述了自由粒子在外场中的相对论性理论，辐射理论和光的散射理论，相对论性微扰论及其在电动力学过程中的应用，辐射修正理论，高能条件下过程的渐近理论。
精彩内容
《朗道理论物理学教程 第 4 卷：量子电动力学(第 2 版)》以简洁清晰的逻辑叙述和缜密的数学推导阐述量子电动力学相关理论。本书主要内容包括： 光子、玻色子、费米子、外场中的粒子、辐射、光的散射、散射矩阵和协变微扰论。本套教程附有大量的例题和习题，是大学物理系师生和理论物理学工作者必备的重要参考书。
媒体评论
“朗道理论物理学教程”是一部享誉世界的理论物理学巨著，包括《力学（第3版）》《经典场论（第4版）》《量子力学：非相对论理论（第4版）》《量子电动力学（第2版）》《统计物理学 第1册（第3版）》《流体力学（第2版）》《弹性力学（第3版）》《连续介质电动力学（第2版）》《统计物理学 第2册》和《物理动力学》共十卷。这套教程中的七卷是由1962年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者、苏联科学院院士L. D. 朗道和他的学生苏联科学院院士E. M. 栗弗席兹编著的，另外三卷由栗弗席兹与另一位院士L. P. 皮塔耶夫斯基按朗道的思想框架编写完成的，后经不断补充完善，现已成为20世纪中期以来最突出、最全面、影响的理论物理学教程。
“朗道理论物理学教程”目前已有十余种文字的分卷译本，六种文字的全卷译本，几十年来被全球众多高校选为理论物理课程教材。英文版是由莫顿·哈默麦什（Morton Hamermesh）教授1951年开始着手翻译的。莫顿·哈默麦什教授本人曾供职于美国阿贡国家实验室从事理论物理方面研究并担任物理学部主任，后又任教于美国明尼苏达大学并担任物理与天文学院院长，他在物理教学方面经验丰富，也编写过多部广受欢迎的理论物理教材，他所翻译的“朗道理论物理学教程”英文版作为参考书被各国科研人员广泛引用
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