亚原子物理学（第3版）

图书标准信息

• 作者 [美]亨利（Henley E.M.） 著
• 出版社 世界图书出版公司
• 出版时间 2015-01
• 版次 3
• ISBN 9787510086359
• 定价 99.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 24开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 620页
• 正文语种 英语

【内容简介】

　　SubatomicPhysics,thephysicsofnucleiandparticles,hasbeenoneofthefrontiersofsciencesinceitsbirthin1896.FromthestudyoftheradiationsemittedbyradioactivenucleitothescatteringexperimentsthatpointtothepresenceofsubLuutsinnucleons,fromthediscoveryofthehadrorucinteractionstothereal-izationthatthephotonpossesseshadronic(strong)attributes,andthatweakandelectromagneticforcesmaybeintimatelyrelated,subatomicphysicshasenrichedsciencewithnewconceptsanddeeperinsightsintothelawsofnature.
　　SubatomicPhysicsdoesnotstandisolated;itbearsonmanyaspectsoflife.Ideasandfactsemergingfromstudiesofthesubatomicworldchangeourpictureofthemacrocosmos.Conceptsdiscoveredinsubatomicphysicsareneededtounder-standthecreationandabundanceoftheelements,andtheenergyproductioninthesunandthestars,Nuclearpowermayprovidemostofthefutureenergysources.Nuclearbombsaffectnationalandinternationaldecisions.Pionbeamshavebe-comeatooltotreatcancer.TracerandMossbauertechniquesgiveinformationaboutstructureandreactionsinsolidstatephysics,chemistry,biology,metallurgy,andgeology.

【目录】

Dedication
Acknowledgments
PrefacetotheFirstEdition
PrefacetotheThirdEdition
GeneralBibliography
1BackgroundandLanguage
1.1OrdersofMagnitude
1.2Units
1.3SpecialRelativity，FeynmanDiagrams
1.4References

ⅠTools
2Accelerators
2.1WhyAccelerators？
2.2CrossSectionsandLuminosity
2.3ElectrostaticGenerators（VandeGraaff）
2.4LinearAccelerators（Linacs）
2.5BeamOptics
2.6Synchrotrons
2.7LaboratoryandCenter-of-MomentumFrames
2.8CollidingBeams
2.9SuperconductingLinacs
2.10BeamStorageandCooling
2.11References
3PassageofRadiationThroughMatter
3.1Concepts
3.2HeavyChargedParticles
3.3Photons
3.4Electrons
3.5NuclearInteractions
3.6References
4Detectors
4.1ScintillationCounters
4.2StatisticalAspects
4.3SemiconductorDetectors
4.4BubbleChambers
4.5SparkChambers
4.6WireChambers
4.7DriftChambers
4.8TimeProjectionChambers
4.9CerenkovCounters
4.10Calorimeters
4.11CounterElectronics
4.12Electronics：Logic
4.13References

ⅡParticlesandNuclei
5TheSubatomicZoo
5.1MassandSpin.FermionsandBosons
5.2ElectricChargeandMagneticDipoleMoment
5.3MassMeasurements
5.4AFirstGlanceattheSubatomicZoo
5.5GaugeBosons
5.6Leptons
5.7Decays
5.8Mesons
5.9BaryonGroundStates
5.10ParticlesandAntiparticles
5.11Quarks，Gluons，andIntermediateBosons
5.12ExcitedStatesandResonances
5.13ExcitedStatesofBaryons
5.14References
6StructureofSubatomicParticles
6.1TheApproach：ElasticScattering
6.2RutherfordandMottScattering
6.3FormFactors
6.4TheChargeDistributionofSphericalNuclei
6.5LeptonsArePointParticles
6.6NucleonElasticFormFactors
6.7TheChargeRadiiofthePionandKaon
6.8InelasticElectronandMuonScattering
6.9DeepInelasticElectronScattering
6.10Quark-PartonModelforDeepInelasticScattering
6.11MoreDetailsonScatteringandStructure
6.12References

ⅢSymmetriesandConservationLaws
7AdditiveConservationLaws
7.1ConservedQuantitiesandSymmetries
7.2TheElectricCharge
7.3TheBaryonNumber
7.4LeptonandLeptonFlavorNumber
7.5StrangenessFlavor
7.6AdditiveQuantumNumbersofQuarks
7.7References
8AngularMomentumandIsospin
8.1InvarianceUnderSpatialRotation
8.2SymmetryBreakingbyaMagneticField
8.3ChargeIndependenceofHadronicForces
8.4TheNucleonIsospin
8.5IsospinInvariance
8.6IsospinofParticles
8.7IsospininNuclei
8.8References
9P，C，CP，andT
9.1TheParityOperation
9.2TheIntrinsicParitiesofSubatomicParticles
9.3ConservationandBreakdownofParity
9.4ChargeConjugation
9.5TimeReversal
9.6TheTwo-StateProblem
9.7TheNeutralKaons
9.8TheFallofCPInvariance
9.9References

ⅣInteractions
10TheElectromagneticInteraction
10.1TheGoldenRule
10.2PhaseSpace
10.3TheClassicalElectromagneticInteraction
10.4PhotonEmission
10.5MultipoleRadiation
10.6ElectromagneticScatteringofLeptons
10.7VectorMesonsasMediatorsofthePhoton-HadronInteraction
10.8CollidingBeams
10.9Electron-PositronCollisionsandQuarks
10.10ThePhoton-HadronInteraction：RealandSpacelikePhotons
10.11MagneticMonopoles
10.12References
11TheWeakInteraction
11.1TheContinuousBetaSpectrum
11.2BetaDecayLifetimes
11.3TheCurrent-CurrentInteractionoftheStandardModel
11.4AVarietyofWeakProcesses
11.5TheMuonDecay
11.6TheWeakCurrentofLeptons
11.7ChiralityversusHelicity
11.8TheWeakCouplingConstantGF
11.9WeakDecaysofQuarksandtheCKMMatrix
11.10WeakCurrentsinNuclearPhysics
11.11InverseBetaDecay：ReinesandCowan'sDetectionofNeutrinos
11.12MassiveNeutrinos
11.13MajoranaversusDiracNeutrinos
11.14TheWeakCurrentofHadronsatHighEnergies
11.15References
12IntroductiontoGaugeTheories
12.1Introduction
12.2PotentialsinQuantumMechanics-TheAharonov-BohmEffect
12.3GaugeInvarianceforNon-AbelianFields
12.4TheHiggsMechanism；SpontaneousSymmetryBreaking
12.5GeneralReferences
13TheElectroweakTheoryoftheStandardModel
13.1Introduction
13.2TheGaugeBosonsandWeakIsospin
13.3TheElectroweakInteraction
13.4TestsoftheStandardModel
13.5References
14StrongInteractions
14.1RangeandStrengthoftheLow-EnergyStrongInteractions
14.2ThePion-NucleonInteraction-Survey
14.3TheFormofthePion-NucleonInteraction
14.4TheYukawaTheoryofNuclearForces
14.5Low-EnergyNucleon-NucleonForce
14.6MesonTheoryoftheNucleon-NucleonForce
14.7StrongProcessesatHighEnergies
14.8TheStandardModel，QuantumChromodynamics
14.9QCDatLowEnergies
14.10GrandUnifiedTheories，Supersymmetry，StringTheories
14.11References

ⅤModels
15QuarkModelsofMesonsandBaryons
15.1Introduction
15.2QuarksasBuildingBlocksofHadrons
15.3HuntingtheQuark
15.4MesonsasBoundQuarkStates
15.5BaryonsasBoundQuarkStates
15.6TheHadronMasses
15.7QCDandQuarkModelsoftheHadrons
15.8HeavyMesons：Charmonium，Upsilon
15.9OutlookandProblems
15.10References
16LiquidDropModel，FermiGasModel，HeavyIons
16.1TheLiquidDropModel
16.2TheFermiGasModel
16.3HeavyIonReactions
16.4RelativisticHeavyIonCollisions
16.5References
17TheShellModel
17.1TheMagicNumbers
17.2TheClosedShells
17.3TheSpin-OrbitInteraction
17.4TheSingle-ParticleShellModel
17.5GeneralizationoftheSingle-ParticleModel
17.6IsobaricAnalogResonances
17.7NucleiFarFromtheValleyofStability
17.8References
18CollectiveModel
18.1NuclearDeformations
18.2RotationalSpectraofSpinlessNuclei
18.3RotationalFamilies
18.4One-ParticleMotioninDeformedNuclei（NilssonModel）
18.5VibrationalStatesinSphericalNuclei
18.6TheInteractingBosonModel
18.7HighlyExcitedStates；GiantResonances
18.8NuclearModels-ConcludingRemarks
18.9References
19NuclearandParticleAstrophysics
19.1TheBeginningoftheUniverse
19.2PrimordialNucleosynthesis
19.3StellarEnergyandNucleosynthesis
19.4StellarCollapseandNeutronStars
19.5CosmicRays
19.6NeutrinoAstronomyandCosmology
19.7LeptogenesisasBasisforBaryonExcess
19.8References
Index