语言学入门

图书标准信息

• 作者 [英]普尔 著
• 出版社 外语教学与研究出版社
• 出版时间 2000-06
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787560018690
• 定价 29.90元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 219页
• 字数 100千字
• 正文语种 英语，简体中文
• 原版书名 An Introduction to Linguistics
• 丛书 当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库

【内容简介】

《语言学入门（新版）》以通俗的英语向读者介绍了当代语言学所涉及的诸多领域和学科，包括语言的定义、词汇学、语义学、音位学、句法学、文体学等。Thisbookintroducesthenatureoflanguage.Itdealswiththesoundsthatwemakewhenwespeak，withthewayinwhichweconstructsentences，withthewaysinwhichourspeechvariesbetweensocialsituations，andsono.Itdoessobythecommonlyadoptedmethodofhavingchapterswithsuchheadingsasphonetics，syntax，socialvariation.Lessconventionally，ithasamajorchapterwhich，againsethebackgroundoftheseaspectsoflinguistics，presentstheprincipalfeaturesofthelanguagesofwesternEurope.Youhaveatleastoneremarkableskill；youcanspeakalanguage.Foratleastonelanguageyougenerallyknowwhatcanandwhatcannotbedesignatedbytheeverydaywords，youknowwhatisandwhatisnotanacceptablewayofcombiningwordstoformasentence，youhaveagoodideaofwhetherornotaparticularstatementwouldbeacceptableinaparticularsocialsituation.Asaskilleduser，then，youalreadyhaveasubstantialfoundationforthestudyoflanguage.Thatfoundationandaninterestinlanguageareallyouneed；giventhose，thisintroductorybookcanleadyoutoanunderstandingofwhatlanguageconsistsof，ofhowitworks.Itservesasanintroductorybookforstudentsoflinguisticsandasimportantbackgroundmaterialforstudentsofmodernlanguages.Reflectingmyworkincontinuingeducation，Ihaveattemptedtowriteinareadablestylethatwillalsomadethebookattractivetothemanypeoplewhowanttoexplorethefascinatingworldoflanguagewithoutenteringfull-timeeducation.IwouldliketothankmywifeBery1andastudent，ArthurMcIvor，fortakingtimetoreadandcommentonmydraft.IalsothankBery1forhersupportandtolerancewhileIwasworkingonthebook.IalsothankArthurasarepresentativeofthosestudentswhoseinterestandenthusiansmhelptoinspireandrewardmywork.ThefaciltiesoftheUniversityofEdinburghsuchasthelibraryandword-processingfacilitieshavebeenofgreatassistance.

【作者简介】

StuartC．PooleisCo-ordinatoroftheLanguageProgrammeattheCentreforContinuingEducation，UniversityofEdinburgh．HeteacheslinguisticsandSwedishandhaspublishedatextbookontheCatalanlanguage．HeisaFellowoftheInstituteofLinguistsandservedforsomeyearsaschairmanofitsScottishSociety．

【目录】

Preface
PrefacebyHalliday
王宗炎序
导读

1WhatIslanguage
1.1TheSinmificanceofLanguage
1.2WhatIsLanguage
1.3TheFunctionsoflanguage
1.4WhatIsalanguage
1.5TheElementsoflanguage
Summary
Exercises

2Lexis
2.1WhatIsaWord
2.2WhereDoWordsComeFrom
Summary
Exercises

3Sexia
3.1TheFunctionoflexemes
3.2Themeaningofmeaning
3.3SemanticRange
3.4TheDefinitionofSemanticRange
3.5CollocationandIdiom
3.6HomonynyandIdiom
3.7TheHumanElementofMeaning
3.8Pragmatics
3.9Pragmatics
Summary
Exercises

4Phonetics
4.1TheOrgansofSpeech
4.2Comsonants
4.3PhonemicNotation
4.4Vowels
4.5SoundsinSequence
Summary
Exercises

5Phonology
5.1SoundSydtensofLanuages
5.2ThePhoneme
5.3PhoniologicalRules
5.4ThePhonologyofEnglish
5.5ThePhonolotyofOtherlanguages
5.6SupraesgmentalFeatures
Summary
Exercises

6Morphology
6．1TheCompositionofWords
6．2Morphemes
6．3DerivationandInflection
6．4ProductivityandWordFormation
6．5ProblemsofMorphologicalAnalysis
Summary
Exercises

7Syntax
7．1SyntaxasOpposedtoMorphology
7．2WordClasses
7．3ConstituentStructure
7．4NoamChomsky
7．5SyntacticForms
Summary
Exercises

8RegionalVariation
8．1VariationsofVariations
8．2HorizontalDefinitionofDialect
8．3VerticalDefinitionofDialect
8．4TheNatureofVariation
Summary
Exercises

9SocialVariation
9．1TheSocialDimension
9．2111eStandardLanguage
9．3TheUrbanVanguard
9．4MenandWomen
9．5PowerandSolidarity
9．6RegistersandDiglossia
9．7TabooandPoliticalCorrectness
9．8Slang
Summary
Exercises

10HistoricalLinguistics
10．1111eDiachronicDimension
10．2HowLanguageChanges
10．3WhyLanguageChanges
10．4WhenLanguageChanges
10．5Divergence
10．6Convergence
10．7PidginsandCreoles
Summary
Exercises

11TheLanguagesofWesternEurope
11．1TheIndo-EuropeanFamilyofLanguages
11．2TheGermanicLanguages
11．3TheRomanceLanguages
11．4TheCelticLanguages
11．5Finnish
Summary
Texts
Exercises

12WritingSystems
12．1CommunicationacrossTimeandSpace
12．2MorphemicandPhoneticScript
12．3ChineseScript-AMorphemicSystem
12．4RomanScript-AnAlphabeticSystem
12．5Allographs
Summary
Exercises
Glossary
GuidetoExercises

Bibliography
Indes
文库索