容易混淆的英语词语辨析

图书标准信息

• 作者 黄钟青 编
• 出版社 中国对外翻译出版公司
• 出版时间 1994-12
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787500103097
• 定价 6.80元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 其他
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 227页
• 字数 190千字

【内容简介】

本书所收的条目基本上可分三大类。一类是因为读音或拼写近似而容易混淆的词语，例如：elicit/illicit，economic/economical，ingeniousingenuous.childlike/chil出sh等等。一类是因为概念上旬某种联系，而一般人由于常识不够而不太清楚区别在哪里的词语，例如：gravity/gravitati0n，barrister/solicitor，t0rtoise八urtie等等。鉴于当今世界科学技术在人类生活中广泛渗透，具有日益重要的地位，在学习英语的同时也应当掌握属于常识性术语的确切概念。最后一类，也是最重要的一类，是汉泽相同或十分近似但含义并不相同的英语词语，这些是中国人学英语所特有的问题，也是许多外国人编写的类似工具书往往涉及不到的。例如：loving/bel0ved，explain/interpret，mem0rize/recite等等。

  本书条目按首字母的顺序排列，用首字母加号码的办法，将各条目逐 编号。为便于读者使用，本书除前面列有全部条目的目录外，后面还有出现在条目中的所有单词和短语及其编号的索引。条目中含有的例句基本郎有汉译，以照顾各类读者的需要。

【目录】

a/an

abbreviation/acronym/initialism

about/on

above/over

absorption/adsorption

accent/pitch/tone/intonation

accident/mishap

adapt/adopt

admission/admittance

adverse/averse

affect/effect

agnostic/atheist

ago/before

agreeto/agreewith

alacarte/prixfixe/tabled'hete

ale/beer/bass/bitters/porter/.stout/lager

allow/permit

allusiun/illusion

already/allready

alright/allright

always/allway,

alternate/alternatire

altogether/alltogether

alumnus/alumna

amaze/surprise

amend/emend

amiable/amicable

amid/amidst/among/amongst

amorai/immoral

ante-/anti

antique/collectible/memorabilia

anxious/eager

appetizer/horsd'oeuvre/antipasto

appraise/apprise

arraignment/indictment/trial

as/like

ass/donkey/burro

assembIageA-ollage

assume/presume

authoritarian/authoritative

avenge/revenge

await/waitfor

backwardation/contango

bacterium/virus/microbe/germ/bacillus

bad/badly

band/orchestra/ensemble/combo

barmitzvah/batmitzvah

barometer/thermometer/hydrometer/hygrometer

baroque/rococo

barrister/solicitor

base/basis

bear/bull

beloved/loving

beside/besides

best/better

bi/semi

billiards/pool/snooker

billion/milliard

bisect/dissect

bit/byte

Btackshirts/Brownshirts

bloom/blossom/flower

blue-collar/white-collar

bond/debenture/share/stock/security

bookvalue/marketvalue./parvalue

brandy/cognac

braze/weId/solder

bring/take/fetch

Britain/GreatBritain/UnitedKingdom/commonwealth

buffalo/bison

burgundy/beaujolais/bordeaux/daret/port/sherry

calorie/Calorie

canvaswork/needlepoint/tapestry

cape/headland/isthmus/peninsula/gulf/bay/cove

earat/karat/caret

cardigan/pullover

cardinal/ordinal

carpet/rug

caselaw/statutelaw/writtenlaw/unwrittenlaw

casting/injectionmolding/extrusionmolding/forging

centipede/millipede

champagne/Astispumante/sparklingwine

childish/childlike

china/porcelain/ceramics/pottery/earthenware/stoneware

city/town/township/borough/municipality

civillaw(system)/criminallaw/commonlaw(system)/

internationallaw

classic/dassical

clubsoda/seltzer

coliseum/Colosseum

college/university

colloquial/informal

colt/filly/foal/pony/mare/stallion/gelding

common/mutual/reciprocal

commonstock/ordinaryshare/preferredstock

preferenceshare/Ashares

compare/contrast

compensatorydamages/punitivedamages/nominaldamages/

substantivedamages/liquidateddamages/unliquidated

damages/generaldamages/specialdamages

complex/complicated

complex/complication

compliment/complement

compose/comprise

concave/convex

concertmaster/leader

ConfederateStatesofAnmeriea/U.S.FederalUnion

connutation/denotation

contemptible/contemptuous

continuous/continual/constant

convalescenthome/nursinghome/oldfolks'home

convince/persuade/induce

cooperative/condominium

corporation/company/partnership

council/counsel

country/nation/state

crayfis/shrimp/lobsler/krill

criticism/critique/review

crow/raven/rook/jackdaw

crystal/glass

cuckold/wittol

cumlaude/magnacumlaude/summacumlaude

cyclone/hurricane/tornado/typhoon

cynicism/stoicism

dado/wainscot

data/datum

decide/determine

decry/descry

defective/deficient

definiens/definiendum

delusion/illnsion

demi-/hemi-/semi

depository/repository

depreciate/depreate

descriptivemodifier/restrictivemodifier

diagnosis/prognosis

dialectal/dialectic/dialectical

dictionary/glossary/iexiconAhesaurus

differentfrom/differentto/differentthan

directmail/mailorder/telemarketing

discover/invent

discreet/discrete

disinterested/uninterested

distinct/distinctive

dock/pier/wharf/jetty/quay/mole

doublet/cognate

druggist/pharmacist/chemist/apothecary

dwarf/midget

economic/economical

edition/printing

educator/educationist

effective/efficient

effeminate/feminine

egoist/egotist

either/both

electric/electrical/electronic

elevation/plan

elicit/illicit

eligible/illegible

emigrate/immigrate

enclave/exclave

endemic/epidemic/pandemic

enervate/mnervate

euphemism/euphuism

explain/interpret

extemporaneous/'impromptu

farther/further

faze/phase

fewer/iess

filet/fillet

fish/fishes

flatware/hollowware

flaunt/flout

flotsam/jetsam/iagan

fluid/liquid

forgo/forego

fraternaltwin(s)/identicaltwin(s)

fuse/fuze

game/sport

Gestapo/ss

gibe/jibe

gold/golden

good/well

gourmet/gourmand

gravitation/gravity

gravy/sauce/dressing

greenpaper/whitepaper

GreenwichMeanTime/StandardTime/DaylightSaying

Time

guarantee/guaranty/guarantor/warrantee/warrantor/

warranty

gun/rifle

harbor/port

hare/rabbit

harvestmoon/hunter'smoon

healthy/healthfuI

heartattack/stroke/heartfailure

heath/moor

highcomedy/lowcomedy

highercriticism/lowercriticism

highlands/theHighlands

lowlands/theLowlands

homograph/homophone/homonym

hope/wish

hotel/inn/motel

house/home

hung/hanged

-ic/-ous

icecream/sherbet/sorbet/icemilk

illegal/illicit/illegitimate

imply/infer

incredible/incredulous

indexes/indices

inflammable/nonflammable

informal/slang

ingenious/ingenuous

innocent/notguilty

invitro/invivo

irpny/satire

-ise/-ize

jam/preserve/conserve/marmalade

judicial/judicious

leave/iet

lexicography/iexicology/etymology

libel/slander

lie/iay

loathe/loath

locate/situate

luxurious/luxuriant

macro/micro

marriage/matrimony/wedlock/nuptials/wedding

mass/weight

masterful/masterly

material/materiel

may/might

memorize/recite

mem/orize/remember

metaphor/simile

militate/mitigate

monetary/fiscal

monogamy/bigamy/polygamy

monologue/soliloquy

monopsony/duopsony/oligopsony

motor/engine

nauseous/nauseated

neurosis/psychosis

no/not

noisome/noisy

number/numeral

officiat/officious

opera/oratono/operetta

ophthalmologist/optician/optometnst/oculist

-or/-our

overtone/undertone

page/ieaf

parameter/perimeter

parchment/palimpsest/vellum

parentheses/brackets/braces

partly/partially

pate/terrine

pedant/pedagogue

perfume/cologneAoiletwater

phylum/class/order/family/genus/species

pitiful/pitiable/piteous

pleasant/pleased

pratical/practicable

practice/praetise

precipitate/precipitous

preface/foreword/introduction

prescribe/proscribe

pressurize/pressure

presumptive/presumptuous

principal/principle

privateschool/publicschool

prohlem/question

prophecy/prophesy

proposal/proposition

pseudonym/alias

psychologist/psychiatrist

receive/accept

referee/umpire

refurnish/refurbish/redccorate/renovate

regret/remorse

related/relevant

relation/relative

rememberdoing/remembertodo

repethious/repetitive/repeated

restful/resrfve

rob/steal

salary/wage

salon/saloon

satisfactory/satisfying/satisfied

sensible/sensitive

shadow/shade

shall/will

shelve/table

snake/serpent

soda/sodawater/sodapop

South/DeepSouth

specie/species

speed/velocity

speedometer/mileometer/odometer/tachometer

spurious/specious

steeple/spire

stimulus/stimulant

strategy/tactics/stratagem

stratum/strata

successful/successive

such/likethis

sugar/icingsugar/granulatedsugar/superfinesugar/

candy

summerhouse/summerhouse

that/which

this/that

till/until

till/(until)/by

tilKuntil)/to

timidityAemerityAimorousness

tolerance/toleration

tortoise/turtle/rerrapin

tortuous/torturous

toupee/wig/transformation

triumphal/triumphant

typhoid/typhus

upstage/downstage

use/usage

vena/venial

waterproof/water-repellent/water-resistant

whisky/whiskey

who/whom

womanly/womanish

wool/hair

wreak/wreck/wrack