超对称和弦论(英文版)
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117.64
九五品
仅1件
作者[美]戴恩 著
出版社世界图书出版公司
出版时间2009-08
版次1
装帧平装
上书时间2024-10-06
商品详情
- 品相描述:九五品
图书标准信息
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作者
[美]戴恩 著
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出版社
世界图书出版公司
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出版时间
2009-08
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版次
1
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ISBN
9787510005138
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定价
85.00元
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装帧
平装
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开本
16开
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纸张
胶版纸
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页数
515页
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字数
534千字
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正文语种
英语
- 【内容简介】
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TheStandardModelhasreignedtriumphantforthreedecades.Forjustaslong,theoristsandexperimentalistshavespeculatedaboutwhatmightliebeyond.Manyofthesespeculationspointtoaparticularenergyscale,theteraelectronvolt(TeV)scalewhichwillbeprobedforthefirsttimeattheLHC.Thestimulusforthesestudiesarisesfromthemostmysterious-andstillmissing-pieceoftheStandardModel:theHiggsboson.Precisionelectroweakmeasurementsstronglysuggestthatthisparticleiselementary(inthatanystructureislikelyfarsmallerthanitsComptonwavelength),andthatitshouldbeinamassrangewhereitwillbediscoveredattheLHC.Buttheexistenceoffundamentalscalarsispuzzlinginquantumfieldtheory,andstronglysuggestsnewphysicsattheTeVscale.Amongthemostprominentproposalsforthisphysicsisahypotheticalnewsymmetryofnature,supersymmetry,whichisthefocusofmuchofthistext.Others,suchastechnicolor,andlargeorwarpedextradimensions,arealsotreatedhere.
- 【目录】
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Preface
Anoteonchoiceofmetric
Textwebsite
Part1Effectivefieldtheory:theStandardModel,supersymmetry,unification
1BeforetheStandardModel
Suggestedreading
2TheStandardModel
2.1Yan9—Millstheory
2.2Realizationsofsymmetryinquantumfieldtheory
2.3ThequantizationofYan9—Millstheories
2.4TheparticlesandfieldsoftheStandardModel
2.5Thegaugebosonmasses
2.6Quarkandleptonmasses
Suggestedreading
Exercises
3PhenomenologyoftheStandardModel
3.1Theweakinteractions
3.2Thequarkandleptonmassmatrices
3.3Thestronginteractions
3.4Therenormalizationgroup
3.5Calculatingthebetafunction
3.6Thestronginteractionsanddimensionaltransmutation
3.7Confinementandlatticegaugetheory
3.8Stronginteractionprocessesathighmomentumtransfer.
Suggestedreading
Exercises
4TheStandardModelasaneffectivefieldtheory
4.1Leptonandbaryonnumberviolation’
4.2ChallengesfortheStandardModel
4.3Thehierarchyproblem
4.4Darkmatteranddarkenergy
4.5Summary:successesandlimitationsofthe
StandardModel
Suggestedreading
5Anomalies,instantonsandthestrongCPproblem
5.1Thechiralanomaly
5.2Atwo-dimensionaldetour
5.3RealQCD
5.4ThestrongCPproblem
5.5PossiblesolutionsofthestrongCPproblem
Suggestedreading
Exercises
6Grandunification
6.1Cancellationofanomalies
6.2Renormalizationofcouplings
6.3BreakingtoSU(3)×SU(2)×U(1)
6.4SU(2)×U(1)breaking
6.5Chargequantizationandmagneticmonopoles
6.6Protondecay
6.7Othergroups
Suggestedreading
Exercises
7Magneticmonopolesandsolitons
7.1Solitonsin1+1dimensions
7.2Solitonsin2+1dimensions:stringsorvortices
7.3Magneticmonopoles
7.4TheBPSlimit’
7.5Collectivecoordinatesforthemonopolesolution
7.6TheWitteneffect:theelectricchargeinthepresenceofθ
7.7Electric—magneticduality
Suggestedreading
Exercises
8Technicolor:afirstattempttoexplainhierarchies
8.1QCDinaworldwithoutHiggsfields
8.2Fermionmasses:extendedtechnicolor
8.3Precisionelectroweakmeasurements
Suggestedreading
Exercises
Part2Supersymmetry
9Supersymmetry
9.1Thesupersymmetryalgebraanditsrepresentations
9.2Superspace
9.3N——1Lagrangians
9.4Thesupersymmetrycurrents
9.5Theground-stateenergyingloballysupersymmetrictheories
9.6Somesimplemodels
9.7Non-renormalizationtheorems
9.8Localsupersymmetry:supergravity
Suggestedreading
Exercises
10Afirstlookatsupersymmetrybreaking
10.1Spontaneoussupersymmetrybreaking
10.2Thegoldstinotheorem
10.3Loopcorrectionsandthevacuumdegeneracy
10.4Explicit,softsupersymmetrybreaking
10.5Supersymmetrybreakinginsupergravitymodels
Suggestedreading
Exercises
11TheMinimalSupersymmetricStandardModel
11.1SoftsupersymmetrybreakingintheMSSM
11.2SU(2)U(I)breaking
11.3WhyisoneHiggsmassnegative?
11.4RadiativecorrectionstotheHiggsmasslimit
11.5EmbeddingtheMSSMinsupergravity
11.6The#term
11.7Constraintsonsoftbreakings
Suggestedreading
Exercises
12Supersymmetricgrandunification
12.1Asupersymmetricgrandunifiedmodel
12.2Couplingconstantunification
12.3Dimension-fiveoperatorsandprotondecay
Suggestedreading
Exercises
13Supersymmetricdynamics
13.lCriteriaforsupersymmetrybreaking:theWittenindex
13.2Gauginocondensationinpuregaugetheories
13.3SupersymmetricQCD
13.4Nf13.5ThesuperpotentialinthecaseNf13.6Nf=N-1:theinstanton-generatedsuperpotential
Suggestedreading
Exercises
14Dynamicalsupersymmetrybreaking
14.1Modelsofdynamicalsupersymmetrybreaking
14.2Particlephysicsanddynamicalsupersymmetrybreaking
Suggestedreading
Exercises
15Theorieswithmorethanfourconservedsupercharges
15.1N=2theories:exactmodulispaces
15.2Astillsimplertheory:N————4Yang-Mills
15.3AdeeperunderstandingoftheBPScondition
15.4Seiberg-Wittentheory
Suggestedreading
Exercises
16Moresupersymmetricdynamics
16.1Conformailyinvariantfieldtheories
16.2MoresupersymmetricQCD
16.3Nf=Ne
16.4Nf>N+I
16.5Nf>3/2N
Suggestedreading
Exercises
17Anintroductiontogeneralrelativity
17.1Tensorsingeneralrelativity
17.2Curvature
17.3Thegravitationalaction
17.4TheSchwarzschildsolution
17.5FeaturesoftheSchwarzschiidmetric
17.6Couplingspin0rstogravity
Suggestedreading
Exercises
18Cosmology
18.1Ahistoryoftheuniverse
……
Part3Stringtheory
Part4Theappendices
References
Index
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