Marc André Meyers(M.A.迈耶斯,美国),Krishan Kumar Chawla是物理领域知名专家,他们合著的《材料的力学行为》是一部经典著作。
【目录】
Preface to the First Editio Preface to the Second Editio A Note to the Reader Chapter 1 Materials: Structure,Properties,and Performance 1.1 Introductio 1.2 Monolithic,Composite,and Hierarchical Materials 1.3 Structure of Materials 1.3.1 Crystal Structures 1.3.2 Metals 1.3.3 Ceramics 1.3.4 Glasses 1.3.5 Polymers 1.3.6 Liquid Crystals 1.3.7 Biological Materials and Biomaterials 1.3.8 Porous and Cellular Materials 1.3.9 Nano and Microstructure ofBiological Materials 1.3.10 The Sponge Spicule: An Example ofa Biological Material 1.3.11 Active(or Smart)Materials 1.3.12 Electronic Materials 1.3.13 Nanotechnology 1.4 Strength ofReal Materials Suggested Reading Exercises Chapter 2 Elasticity and Viscoelasticity 2.1 Introductio 2.2 Longitudinal Stress and Strai 2.3 Strain Energy(or Deformation Energy)Density 2.4 Shear Stress and Strai 2.5 Poissons Ratio 2.6 More Complex States ofStress 2.7 Graphical Solution of a Biaal State of Stress: the Mohr Circle 2.8 Pure Shear: Relationship between G and E 2.9 AnisotropicEffects 2.10 Elastic Properties ofPolycrystals 2.11 Elastic Properties ofMaterials 2.11.1 Elastic Properties ofMetals 2.11.2 Elastic Properties ofCeramics 2.11.3 Elastic Properties ofPolymers 2.11.4 Elastic Constants of Unidirectional Fiber Reinforced Composite 2.12 Viscoelasticity 2.12.1 Storage and Loss Moduli 2.13 Rubber Elasticity 2.14 Mooney—Rivlin Equatio 2.15 Elastic Properties of Biological Materials 2.15.1 Blood Vessels 2.15.2 Articular Cartilage 2.15.3 Mechanical Properties at the Nanometer Level 2.16 Elastic Properties of Electronic Materials 2.17 Elastic Constants and Bonding Suggested Reading Exercises Chapter 3 Plasticity 3.1 Introductio 3.2 Plastic Deformation in Tensio 3.2.1 Tensile Curve Parameters 3.2.2 Necking 3.2.3 Strain Rate Effects 3.3 Plastic Deformation in Compression Testing 3.4 The Bauschunger Effect 3.5 Plastic Deformation of Polymers 3.5.1 Stress—Strain Curves 3.5.2 Classy Polymers 3.5.3 Semicrystalline Polymers 3.5.4 Viscous Flow 3.5.5 Adiabatic Heating 3.6 Plastic Deformation of Glasses 3.6.1 Microscopic Deformation Mechanism 3.6.2 Temperature Dependence and Viscosity 3.7 Flow,Yield,and Failure Criteria 3.7,1 Mamum—Stress Criterion(Rankine) 3.7.2 Mamum—Shear—Stress Criterion(Tresca) 3.7.3 Mamum—Distortion—Energy Criterion(von Mises) 3.7.4 Graphical Representation and Experimental Verification of Rankine,Tresca.and von Mises Criteria 3.7.5 Failure Criteria for Brittle Materials 3.7.6 Yield Criteria for Ductile Polymers 3.7.7 Failure Criteria for Composite Materials 3.7.8 Yield and Failure Criteria for Other Anisotropic Materials 3.8 Hardness 3.8.1 Macroindentation Tests 3.8.2 Microindentation Tests 3.8.3 Nanoindentatio 3.9 Formability: Important Parameters 3.9.1 Plastic Anisotropy 3.9.2 Punch—Stretch Tests and Forming—Limit Curves(or Keeler—Goodwin Diagrams) 3.10 Muscle Force 3.11 Mechanical Properties of Some Biological Materials Suggested Reading Exercises Chapter 4 Imperfections: Point and Line Defects 4.1 Introductio 4.2 Theoretical Shear Strength 4.3 Atomic or Electronic Point Defects 4.3.1 Equilibrium Concentration of Point Defects 4.3.2 Production of Point Defects 4.3.3 Effect of Point Defects on Mechanical Properties 4.3.4 Radiation Damage 4.3.5 Ion Implantatio 4.4 Line Defects 4.4.1 Experimental Observation of Dislocations 4.4.2 Behavior of Dislocations 4.4.3 Stress Field Around Dislocations 4.4.4 Energy of Dislocations 4.4.5 Force Required to Bow a Dislocatio 4.4.6 Dislocations in Various Structures 4.4.7 Dislocations in Ceramics 4.4.8 Sources of Dislocations 4.4.9 Dislocation Pileups 4.4.10 Intersection of Dislocations 4.4.11 Deformation Produced by Motion of Dislocations(Orowans Equation) 4.4.12 The Peierls—Nabarro Stress 4.4.13 The Movement of Dislocations: Temperature and Strain Rate Effects 4.4.14 Dislocations in Electronic Materials Suggested Reading Exercises Chapter 5 Imperfections: Interfa and Volumetric Defects 5.1 Introductio 5.2 Grain Boundaries 5.2.1 Tilt and Twist Boundaries 5.2.2 Energy of a Grain Boundary 5.2.3 Variation of Grain—Boundary Energy with Misorientatio 5.2.4 Coincidence Site Lattice {CSL)Boundaries 5.2.5 Grain Boundary Triple Junctions 5.2.6 Grain—Boundary Dislocations and Ledges 5.2.7 Grain Boundaries as a Packing of Polyhedral Units 5.3 Twinning and Twin Boundaries 5.3.1 Crystallography and Morphology 5.3.2 Mechanical Effects 5.4 Grain Boundaries in Plastic Deformation(Grain—size Strengthening) 5.4.1 Hall—Petch Theory 5.4.2 Cottrells Theory 5.4.3 Lis Theory 5.4.4 Meyers—AshworthTheory 5.5 Other Internal Obstacles 5.6 NanocrystallineMaterials 5.7 Volumetric or Tridimensional Defects 5.8 Imperfections in Polymers Suggested Reading Exerases Chapter 6 Geometry of Deformation and Work—Hardening 6.1 Introductio 6.2 Geometry of Deformatio 6.2.1 Stereographic Projections 6.2.2 Stress Required for Slip 6.2.3 Shear Deformatio 6.2.4 Slip in Systems and Work—Hardening 6.2.5 Independent Slip Systems in Polycrystals 6.3 Work—Hardening in Polycrystals 6.3.1 Taylors Theory 6.3.2 Seegers Theory 6.3.3 Kuhlmann—Wilsdorrs Theory 6.4 Softening Mechanisms 6.5 Texture Strengthening Suggested Reading Exercises Chapter 7 Fracture: Macroscopic Aspects 7.1 Introductio 7.2 Theorectical Tensile Strength 7.3 Stress Concentration and Griffith Criterion of Fracture 7.3.1 Stress Concentrations 7.3.2 Stress Concentration Factor 7.4 Griffith Criterio 7.5 Crack Propagation with Plasticity 7.6 Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics 7.6.1 Fracture Toughness 7.6.2 Hypotheses of LEFM 7.6.3 Crack—Tip Separation Modes 7.6.4 Stress Field in an Isotropic Material in the Viciruty of a Crack Tip 7.6.5 Details of the Crack—Tip Stress Field in Mode I 7.6.6 Plastic—Zone Size Correctio 7.6.7 Variation in Fracture Toughness with Thickness 7.7 Fracture Toughness Parameters 7.7.1 Crack Extension Force G 7.7.2 Crack Opening Displacement 7.7.3 J Integral 7.7.4 R Curve 7.7.5 Relationships among Different Fracture Toughness Parameters 7.8 Importance of Kic in Practice 7.9 Post—Yield Fracture Mechanics 7.10 StatisticaIAnalysis ofFailure Strength Appendix: Stress Singularity at Crack Tip Suggested Reading Exerases Chapter 8 Fracture: Microscopic Aspects 8.1 Introductio 8.2 Fracture in Metals 8.2.1 Crack Nucleatio 8.2.2 Ductile Fracture 8.2.3 Brittle,or Cleavage,Fracture 8.3 Fracture in Ceramics 8.3.1 MicrostructuralAspects 8.3.2 Effect of Grain Size on Strength of Ceramics 8.3.3 Fracture of Ceramics in Tensio 8.3.4 Fracture in Ceramics Under Compressio 8.3.5 Thermallylnduced Fracture in Ceramics 8.4 Fracturein Polymers 8.4.1 Brittle Fracture 8.4.2 Crazing and Shear Yielding 8.4.3 Fracture in Semicrystalline and Crystalline Polymers 8.4.4 Toughness of Polymers 8.5 Fracture and Toughness of Biological Materials 8.6 Fracture Mechanism Maps Suggested Reading Exercises Chapter 9 Fracture Testing 9.1 Introductio 9.2 ImpactTesting 9.2.1 Charpy Impact Test …… Chapter 10 Solid Solution,Precipitation,and Dispersion Strengthening Chapter 11 Martensitic Transformatio Chapter 12 Spe Materials: Intermetallics and Foams Chapter 13 Creep and Superplasticity Chapter 14 Fatigue Chapter 15 Composite Materials Chapter 16 Environmental Effects 作者介绍 Marc André Meyers(M.A.迈耶斯,美国),Krishan Kumar Chawla是物理领域知名专家,他们合著的《材料的力学行为》是一部经典著作。 序言
以下为对购买帮助不大的评价