统计物理学

图书标准信息

• 作者 L.D.Landau、E.M.Lifshitz 著
• 出版社 世界图书出版公司
• 出版时间 1999-05
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787506242592
• 定价 75.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 32开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 544页
• 正文语种 英语

【内容简介】

　　Inthiseditionthebookhasbeenconsiderablyaugmentedandrevised，withtheassistanceofL.P.Potaevskilthroughout.
　　Newxectionshavebeenaddedonthemagneticpropertiesofgases，thethermodynamicsofadegenerateplasma，liquidcrystals，thefluctuationtheoryofphasetransitionsofthesecondkind，andcriticalphenomena.……

【目录】

PrefacetothethirdRussianedition
FromtheprefacestopreviousRussianeditions
Nolation
Ⅰ.THEFUNDAMENTALPRINCIPLESOFSTATISTICALPHYSICS
1.Statisticaldistributions
2.Statisticalindependence
3.Liouvillestheorem
4.Thesignificanceofenergy
5.Thestatisticalmatrix
6.Statisticaldistributionsinquantumstatistics
7.Entropy
8.Thelawofincrcaseofentropy

Ⅱ.THERMODYNAMICQUANTITIES
9.Temperature
10.Macroscopicmotion
11.Adiabaticprocesses
12.Pressure
13.Workandquantityofheat
14.Theheatfunction
15.Thefreeenergyandthetherrnodynamicpotential
16.Relationsbetweenthederivativesofthermodynamicquantities
17.Thethermodynamicscaleoftemperature
18.TheJoule-Thomsonprocess
19.Maximumwork
20.Maximumworkdonebyabodyinanextemalmedium
21.Thermodynamicinequalities
22.LeChateliersprinciple
23.Nemststheorem
24.Thedependenceofthethermodynamicquantitiesonthenumberofparticles
25.Equilibriumofabodyinanextemalfield
26.Rotatingbodies
27.Thermodynamicrelationsintherelativisticregion

Ⅲ.THEGIBBSDISTRIBUTION
28.TheGibbsdistribution
29.TheMaxwelliandistribution
30.Theprobabilitydistributionforanoscillator
31.ThefreeenergyintheGibbsdistribution
32.Thermodynamicperturbationtheory
33.Expansioninpowersoffi
34.TheGibbsdistributionforrotatingbodies
35.TheGibbsdistributionforavariablenumberofparticles
36.ThederivationofthethermodynamicrelationsfromtheGibbsdistribution

Ⅳ.IDEALGASES
37.TheBoltzmanndistribution
38.TheBoltzmanndistributioninclassicalstatistics
39.Molecularcollisions
40.Idealgasesnotinequilibrium
41.ThefreeenergyofanidealBoltzmanngas
42.Theequationofstateofanidealgas
43.Idealgaseswithconstantspecificheat
44.Thelawofequipartition
45.Monatomicidealgases
46.Monatomicgases.Theeffectoftheelectronicangularmomentum
47.Diatomicgaseswithmoleculesofunlikeatoms.Rotationofmolecules
48.Diatomicgaseswithmoleculesoflikeatoms.Rotationofmoleculcs
49.Diatomicgases.Vibrationsofatoms
50.Diatomicgases.Theeffectoftheelectronicangularmomentum
51.Polyatomicgases
52.Magnetismofgases

Ⅴ.THEFERMlANDBOSEDISTRIBUTIONS
53.TheFermidistribution
54.TheBosedistribution
55.FermiandBosegasesnotinequilibrium
56.FermiandBosegasesofelementaryparticles
57.Adegenerateelectrongas
58.Thespecificheatofadegenerateelectrongas
59.Magnetismofanelectrongas.Weakfields
60.Magnetismofanelectrongas.Strongfields
61.Arelativisticdegenerateelectrongas
62.AdegenerateBosegas
63.Black-bodyradiation

Ⅵ.SOLIDS
64.Solidsatlowtemperatures
65.Solidsathightemperatures
66.Debyesinterpolationformula
67.Thennalexpansionofsolids
68.Highlyanisotropiccrystals
69.Crystallatticevibrations
70.Numberdensityofvibrations
71.Phonons
72.Phononcreationandannihilationoperators
73.Negativetemperatures

Ⅶ.NON-IDEALGASES
74.Deviationsofgasesfromtheidealstate
75.Expansioninpowersofthedensity
76.VanderWaalsformula
77.Relationshipofthevirialcoefflcientandthescatteringamplitude
78.Thermodynamicquantitiesforaclassicalplasma
79.Themethodofcorrelationfunctions
80.Thermodynamicquantitiesforadegenerateplasma

Ⅷ.PHASEEQUILIBRIUM
81.Conditionsofphaseequilibrium
……
Ⅸ.SOLUTIONS
Ⅹ.CHEMICALREACTIONS
Ⅺ.PROPERTIESOFMATTERATVERYHIGHDENSITY
Ⅻ.FLUCTUATIONS
ⅩⅢ.THESYMMETRYOFCRYSTAL.S
ⅩⅣ.IV.PHASETRANSITIONSOFTHESECONDKINDANDCRITICALPHENOMENA
ⅩⅤ.SURFACES
Index