目录 Preface xxAcknowledgements xWhat is pragmatics? 1.1 Introductio 1.2 Defining pragmatics 1.3 From abstract meaning to contextual meaning 1.3.1 Assigning sense in context 1.3.2 Assigning reference in context 1.3.3 Structural ambiguity 1.3.4 Interaction of sense, reference and structure 1.3.5 Ambiguity and intentionality 1.4 Utterance meaning: the first level of speaker meaning 1.4.1 Importance of utterance meaning 1.5 Force: the second level of speaker meaning 1.5.1 Understanding both utterance meaning and force 1.5.2 Understanding utterance meaning but not force 1.5.3 Understanding force but not utterance meaning 1.5.4 Understanding neither utterance meaning nor force 1.5.5 Interrelationship of utterance meaning and force 1.6 Definitions ofpragmatics (revisited) 1.6.1 Speaker meaning 1.6.2 Utterance interpretatio 1.6.3 Pragmatics: meaning in interactio 1.7 Summary2 Speech acts 2.1 J. L. Austi 2.2 Ordinary language philosophy 2.3 Logical positivism and truth conditional semantics 2.4 The performative hypothesis 2.4.1 Metalinguistic performatives 2.4.2 Ritual performatives 2.4.2.1 Felicity conditions 2.4.2.2 Explicit reference to felicity conditions 2.4.3 Collaborative performatives 2.4.4 Group performatives 2.4.5 Overlap of categories 2.4.6 Cross-cultural differences in use ofperformatives 2.4.7 Collapse of Austin's performative hypothesis 2.4.7.1 The grammatical distinctiveness of performatives 2.4.7.2 Do performatives always perform actions? 2.4.7.3 How to do things without performative verbs 2.4.8 Explicit and implicit performatives 2.5 Utterances as actions 2.5.1 Locution, illocution, perlocutio 2.5.2 Speech acts 2.6 Conclusio3 Conversational implicature4 Approaches to pragmatics5 Pragmatics and indirectness6 Theories of politeness 作者介绍 作者:(英国)托马斯(JennyThomas) 序言
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