目录 Ⅰ Epidemiological Characteristics of Major Chronic Diseases and Related Factors(Ⅰ)Causes of death: status and trends? 0021. Proportioof total deaths caused by chronic diseases? 0022. Overall and specific mortality rates from chronic diseases? 0033. Distributioof specific chronic diseases causing death? 0044. Trends ichronic disease mortality rates over time? 0045. Geographic distributioof deaths due to major chronic diseases? 005(Ⅱ)Chronic disease prevalence: status and trends? 0071. Overweight and obesity? 0072. Hypertension? 0083. Diabetes? 0094. COPD? 0115. Osteoporosis? 0126. Oral hygiene? 0137. Mental health? 014(Ⅲ)Social determinants of chronic diseases: status and trends? 0141. Gross domestic product (GDP)? 0142. Total health expenditure? 0153. Urbanization? 0154. Aging? 016(Ⅳ)Lifestyle factors related to chronic disease? 0171. Diet and nutrition? 0172. Tobacco use? 0183. Alcohol consumption? 0194. Physical activity? 020Ⅱ Overview of Major Policies for Chronic Disease Preventioand Control(I)List of key documents (2015-2021)? 021(II)Excerpts from key policy documents? 0221. Law of the People’s Republic of China oBasic Medical and Health Care and the Promotioof Health? 0222. Outline of the 14th Five-Year Pla(2021-2025) for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives through the Year 2035? 0243. Outline of the Healthy China 2030 Plan: chronic disease preventioand control? 0294. “5×5” Strategy for Preventioand Control of Noncommunicable Diseases? 036Ⅲ Analysis of Key Points: Related Indicators of Major NCDs(I)Major NCDs? 0371. Cardiovascular diseases? 0372. Cancer? 0403. Chronic respiratory diseases? 0424. Diabetes? 0445. Mental health ? 046(II)Key populatiogroups? 0481. The elderly? 0482. Womeand children? 0513. The occupational population? 055(III)Mairisk factors?/0571. Diet and nutrition? 0572. Tobacco use and alcohol consumption? 0603. Physical activity? 062Ⅳ MaiActions for Preventioand Control of NCDs(I)Consolidating the monitoring system? 064(II)Building National DemonstratioAreas for Comprehensive Preventioand Control of NCDs? 066(III)Advancing the China Healthy Lifestyle for All (CHLA)? 068(IV)Consolidating publicatioof health information? 069(V)Strengthening NCDs management? 0701. Management of patients with diabetes? 0702. Management of patients with hypertension? 071(VI)Expanding projects ostrokes? 071(VII)Increasing tobacco control? 0731. Implementatioof the Framework ConventiooTobacco Control? 0732. World No Tobacco Day Initiative? 074(VIII)Reducing salt intake through intensive efforts? 075(IX)Promotioof oral health? 0771. Nationwide actions? 0772. Interventions for high-risk groups? 078(X)Exploring self-management ipatients with NCDs? 078(XI)Actively addressing health issues ithe elderly? 0791. Health management of the elderly? 0792. Preventioand interventioof key diseases ithe elderly? 079V Prospects 作者介绍 中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染预防控制中心(以下简称“慢病中心”) 成立于2002年1月23日,是中国疾病预防控制中心(以下简称“中国疾控中心”)的直属单位。慢病中心是中国疾控中心领导下的慢性病与伤害预防控制专业机构,是全国慢性病和伤害预防控制业务技术指导中心。主要工作职能包括:协助卫生部开展慢性病和伤害预防与控制政策法规拟定和政策咨询;全国重大慢性病预防和伤害预防控制工作计划、预防控制策略和技术规范拟定与组织实施;国家慢性病预防和伤害监测系统建设与数据库建立;全国性居民健康状况及重大慢性病和伤害专题调查;对省级慢性病预防控制机构开展业务指导;开展相关科学研究、信息采集、分析、综合利用与业务培训。 序言
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