国际经济关系
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作者琼·E·斯佩罗[JoanE.Spero]，杰弗里·A·哈特[JeffreyA.Hart]著
出版社中国人民大学出版社
ISBN9787300106359
出版时间2008-04
装帧平装
开本16开
定价43元
货号5616062
上书时间2023-11-10
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目录
部分 概述
章 国际经济关系中从管理到治理的发展过程
布雷顿森林体系
相互依存时代
全球化时代
本章小结
第二部 分西方体制
第二章 国际货币体系的治理
布雷顿森林体系
从布雷顿森林体系到相互依存时代的过渡时期
相互依存时代
全球化时代
20世纪90年代的危机管理
21世纪的全球化货币管理
第三章 国际贸易与国内政治
布雷顿森林体系
相互依存时代
全球化时代
本章小结
第四章 跨国公司和全球治理
跨国公司的共性
外国直接投资的趋势以及其他跨国公司行为
对跨国公司行为的解释
跨国公司行为的结果
外国直接投资的国际政体
本章小结
第三部分 南北体系
第五章 对发展中国家的资金流动
布雷顿森林体系与外国援助
相互依存时代的资金流动
全球化
第六章 贸易和发展战略
布雷顿森林体系：脱离贸易秩序
相互依存：增加发展中国家力量的战略
全球化：参与到贸易制度中来
第七章 第三世界的跨国公司
发展中国家跨国公司和外国直接投资的作用
相互依存
全球化
第八章 石油与政策
公司垄断组织
石油输出国组织系统
其他石油输出国组织
石油输出国组织的衰落
全球化时代
21世纪的石油
第四部分 冷战结束的含义
第九章 结论：全球化和治理问题
国际经济管理的发展历程
全球化治理面临的挑战
新的治理体系的特征
术语表
参考文献
内容摘要
An international monetary system must also have means for adjusting imbal-ances in international payments. In national economies, payments imbalancesamong regions are adjusted more or less automatically through movement ofcapital and through fiscal and monetary policies. In international economic re-lations, disequilibria in payments can be settled by financing, by changing do-mestic economic policy to shift trade and investment patterns, by rationingthe supply of foreign exchange through exchange controls, or by allowing thecurrency exchange rate to change. Effective adjustment can be promoted byinternational cooperation, but successful cooperation depends primarily onimplementing domestic policies to achieve international solutions, a politicallydifficult task.
In the Bretton Woods system, adjustment was based on a fixed exchangerate system supplemented by financing, exchange controls, exchange ratechanges, and adaptation of national policies. During the periods ofinterdepen-dence and globalization, a mix of adjustment mechanisms existed. Exchangerates among major members of the system floated; that is, they changed fre-quently in response to market conditions as well as to government interven-tion. Complementing these floating exchange rates were fixed rates amonggroups of countries, such as the EU, and fixed rates between two countries, aswas the case with countries who linked their currencies to the dollar or to othermajor currencies. Under floating rates, frequent exchange rate changes drivenby markets were supplemented by intervention by national authorities in cur-rency markets, financing, and changes in national economic policies.
The tension between international adjustment needs and domestic politicalrequirements is a central dilemma of international monetary relations. For ex-ample, it is often necessary but politically difficult to implement policies thatreduce governmental budget deficits and inflation in order to stabilize a coun-trys exchange rate or to reduce the deficit in its balance of payments. Suchpolicies generally result in lower growth rates and higher levels of unemploy-ment in the short term but higher rates of growth and employment in the longterm. It is tempting for governments to put offthe domestic economic reformsnecessary to defend a declining currency or to delay adjustments that might re-duce the size of a balance-of-payments deficit because the necessary adjust-ments are likely to be politically unpopular.
Finally, a stable international monetary system promotes international ex-change and economic prosperity, whereas instability disrupts internationaltransactions, threatens financial institutions, and damages domestic economies.A loss of confidence in the system can create economic and political disaster.During the Great Depression of the 1930s, for example, competitive ex-change rate devaluations, competing monetary blocs, and the absence of inter-national cooperation contributed greatly to economic breakdown, domesticpolitical instability, and war.
精彩内容
《靠前经济关系（第六版）》涵盖了靠前经济学的相关知识，对自冷战后靠前经济关系发展状况，各种靠前经济体系的具体情况及随着经济优选化出现的新经济问题进行了详细的介绍。本书几乎涵盖了靠前经济关系的所有领域，具体包括：靠前经济关系的管理和靠前协调，靠前货币体系的管理，靠前贸易和靠前政治学，跨国公司和优选管理，发展中国家的资金流量、贸易和发展战略，第三世界的跨国集团，石油与政治，优选化与治理等问题。本书附有详细的图表、案例以帮助读者更完整、深入地理解各章内容。
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