澳大利亚军方环境管理体系效力评价
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北京东城
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作者武文,宋德海 著
出版社中国海洋出版社
ISBN9787502795658
出版时间2017-08
装帧平装
开本16开
定价88元
货号1201577147
上书时间2024-09-04
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目录
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background and significance
1.2 Aims
1.3 Research outline
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 The Environmental Management System （EMS） and the ISO14001
2.1.1 The EMS and its standards
2.1.2 The ISO14001 EMS
2.1.3 Application of the ISO14001 EMS in global context
2.2 Defence EMSs and environmental management practices in global context
2.2.1 Introduction
2.2.2 Empirical studies on environmental impacts of military activities
2.2.3 Application of the ISO14001 EMS by defence sectors in different countries
2.3 Evaluation of EMS effectiveness
2.3.1 EMS and environmental perfomance
2.3.2 Methods of evaluating an EMS
2.4 Development and application of environmental indicators
2.4.1 The ISO14031 Environmental Performance Evaluation （EPE）
2.4.2 PSR and DPSIR frameworks
2.4.3 Other environmental indicator frameworks and application of EPIs in global context
2.4.4 Application of EPI frameworks in defence sectors
CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Study area： Shoalwater Bay Training Area （SWBTA）
3.2.1 Overview
3.2.2 Military activities at SWBTA
3.2.3 Area ownership and stakeholders
3.3 Initial EPI identification and establishment of an evaluation model
3.4 Data colleaion
3.5 Data processing and analysis of results
CHAPTER 4 APPLICATION OF THE AUSTRALIAN DEFENCE FORCE EMS TO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OF SWBTA MARINE PROTECTED AREAS
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 The Australian Defence Force （ADF） and its EMS
4.1.2 Measures undertaken to facilitate EMS implementation
4.2 Legislative framework and environmental regulations applying to SWBTA
4.3 AppLication of the ADF EMS to marine environmental management during Talisman Saber／Sabre （TS） at SWBTA
4.3.1 Environmental risk assessment and management
4.3.2 Environmental Awareness Training （EAT）
4.3.3 Stakeholder pariicipation
4.4 Discussion and Conclusions
CHAPTER 5 DEVELOPMENT OF AN EPI FRAMEWORK TO EVALUATE THE ADF EMS AT SWBTA
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Conceptual model
5.3 A specific EPI framework for SWBTA
5.3.1 Initial indicator set
5.3.2 Expert ranking and indicator aggregation
5.4 Discussion and Conclusions
CHAPTER 6 EVALUATING THE ADF ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS TRAINING AT SWBTA
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Methods
6.3 Results and Discussion
6.3.1 Defence Forces （DEFFOR） and TS experience （TIMES）
6.3.2 EnvironmenLal Awareness Training （EATCON and EATWAY）
6.3.3 Level of knowledge of environmental issues （KNWLEV）
6.3.4 Helpfulness of EAT to participants involvement in environmental protection activities（HELPRO）
6.3.5 Overall perspective on the effectiveness of the ADF EAT （EFFECT）
6.3.6 Future improvements in the ADF EAT （IMPRVE）
6.4 Conclusions
CHAPTER 7 EVALUATING STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION AT SWBTA
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Methods
7.3 Results and Discussion
7.3.1 Age （DEFFOR），place of residence （LVCT） and period of residence （LVTM）
7.3.2 Awareness of relevant knowledge and methods of acquiring information （AWARE，KNWLDG and PTHWAY）
7.3.3 Changes in environmental status （CHANGE） and health problems （HLTHSF）
7.3.4 Environmental impact level （ENVIMP）
7.3.5 Overall effectiveness of ADFs stakeholder participarion （EFECTV）
7.3.6 Future improvements in stakeholder participation and environmental management at SWBTA （IMPRV）
7.4 Conclusions
CHAPTER 8 DISCUSSION，CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
8.1 Summary of study findings
8.2 Discussion of research methodology
8.3 Recommendations and suggestions for future research
8.3.1 Environmental impact assessment
8.3.2 Data and information collection
8.3.3 Environmental monitoring and communication
8.3.4 Integrated environmental management
REFERENCES
APPENDIX 1 SUMMARY OF TABLES IN LITERATURE REVIEW
APPENDIX 2 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SWBTA
APPENDIX 3 LEGISLATION AND POLICIES RELEVANT TO SWBTA
APPENDIX 4 EXAMPLE OF AN INTERVIEW QUESTIONNAIRE
APPENDIX 5 ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF THE SWBTA—APISR FRAMEWORK
APPENDIX 6 SWBTA DETAILED ACTIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
APPENDIX 7 EAT SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
APPENDIX 8 EAT SURVEY STATISTICAL RESULTS
APPENDIX 9 PUBLIC SURVEY QUESTIOANNAIRE
APPENDIX 10 PUBLIC SURVEY STATISTICAL RESULTS
内容摘要
本研究以澳大利亚昆士兰州肖尔沃特湾军事训练区为例分析其环境管理活动，评价澳大利亚军方已实施的ISO14001环境管理体系的效力：根据此环境管理体系各模块，引入ISO14031环境绩效评估标准，结合靠前应用普遍的环境指标、军事活动的特点和研究区域的环境特性等，建立环境效力评价模型和相应的指标体系，基于此从法律政策遵守情况、环境影响评估、环境意识教育、利益相关者参与等方面评价了研究区域环境管理体系的效力，并根据存在的不足提出了相应对策，为管理部门提供学术支持，用以指导未来的军事用海和环境管理活动。同时，设计指标体系打分表，邀请相关专家进行打分并进行分级筛选，得到了精简实用的指标体系，为今后的效力评价提供参考。相关研究成果得到了澳大利亚军方和利益相关者的肯定并被采纳，其中涉及的研究理论、评价方法和指标体系等可适当扩展至其它相关领域，为进一步深入研究提供借鉴和参考依据。
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