Karst in China：A World of Distinctive

图书标准信息

• 作者 卢耀如 编
• 出版社 高等教育出版社
• 出版时间 2012-07
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787040338904
• 定价 499.00元
• 装帧 精装
• 开本 8开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 378页
• 字数 700千字
• 正文语种 英语

【内容简介】

KarstinChinaisofgreatsocialsignificance.Notonlyisitcloselyinvolvedinmanyaspectsofpeople'sdailylifeandnationaleconomicconstructionprojectssuchaswaterconservation，hydropower，railways，expressways，seaports，airports，minesandmunicipalandurban
constructionetc，butitisalsointimatelyinteractivewithagriculture，eco-systemsandthegeo-environment.KarstinChina——AWorldofImprobablePeaksandWonderfulCavesisaremarkablescientificmonograph.Withahostofphotosandfiguresaswellasvividwriting，
itrevealsthefeaturesandrulesofkarstdevelopmentinChina，reflectsuponconstructionachievements，andsummarizesalifetime'sexperienceofgeologicalstudiesinthesegreatkarstlands.

【作者简介】

LuYaoru'sAcademicPosts：SeniorresearchfellowoftheChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences;ProfessorofDepartmentofGeotechnicalEngineering，SchoolofCivilEngineering，TongjiUniversity，Shanghai;MemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering;HonoraryPresidentofGuizhouNormalUniversity;MemberoftheExpertCommitteeoftheNationalCommissionforHazardReduction，China;MemberoftheNationalEnvironmentalConsultativeCommittee，China.
ResearchInterests:Karstandhydro-engineeringandenvironmentalgeology.
Education:1950-1952，departmentofGeology，TsinghuaUniversity.1952-1953，transferredtostudyatthedepartmentofhydrogeologyandengineering，BeijingInstituteofGeology（duetotheadjustmentofcollegesanddepartmentsin1953），andgraduatedaheadoftimewithabachelor'sdegree.
ProfessionalExperiences:Formorethanfiftyyears，ProfessorLuYaoruhasbeenundertakingtheresearchandsurveyingforaseriesofwaterconservationandwaterpowerconstructionprojects
includinghundredsofwatercontrolprojectsontheYangtzeRiver，YellowRiver，ZhujiangRiver，HuaiheRiver，etc.，suchastheSanxia（ThreeGorges），WujiangduandXin'anJiangprojects.Hehasdirectedtheinvestigationsandresearchforconstructionofrailways，citiesandtownsetc，contributedtotheeconomicdevelopmentofkarstregionsbystudyingkarstgeo-ecologyandthepreventionandtreatmentofgeo-hazards，firstputforwardtheconceptofrockydesertification
andrelatedunderstandingofgeologicalandecologicalenvironment，andhasdevelopedasetoftheoriesonthecontrolsofkarstenvironmentalandhydrogeologicevolutionandtheirimpactsonengineeringprojectsinkarstterrains.Intheearly1960s，ProfLuwasinchargeofthefirstkarstresearchteaminChinaandparticipatedintheestablishmentoftheInstituteofKarstGeology.Forhisremarkablecontributionstokarstresearchandengineeringconstruction，ProfessorLuYaoruhaslongbeendubbed“KarstLu”!

【目录】

TheIntroductiontotheBasicKarstFeaturesandtheHistoryofKarstResearchinChina
ⅠBasicfactorsandconditionsofkarstdevelopment
（Ⅰ）Lithologiccharacterofsolublerocks
（Ⅱ）Dissolutioncapacityofwater
ⅡMajorfactorsthataffectkarstdevelopment
（Ⅰ）Theeffectofgeologicalstructuresonkarstdevelopment
（Ⅱ）Theeffectofclimaticfactorsonkarstdevelopment
ⅢCharacteristicsofthekarstgeo-environment
（Ⅰ）Resources
（Ⅱ）Hazards
ⅣAbriefhistoryofkarstinvestigation,researchanddevelopmentinChina
（Ⅰ）ThehistoryofkarstresearchinChina
（Ⅱ）ProgressinkarstsurveyandresearchsincethefoundingofthePeople‘sRepublicofChina
（Ⅲ）Thedirectionofkarstresearchinthefuture

PartⅠKarstTypesandDevelopmentConditions
ⅠCarbonateRockKarst（bareandsemibare）CRK
（Ⅰ）GeneralCorrosion（HolokarstKarstType（K）
（Ⅱ）PartlyCorrosional（SpecialStructural）MerokarstType（KS）
（Ⅲ）HydrothermalRuggedKarstType（MK）
（Ⅳ）Corrosion-GlaciationKarstTypes（KI）
（Ⅴ）Corrosion-DenudationKarstType（KD）
（Ⅵ）Corrosion-ErosionKarstType（KE）
（Ⅶ）Corrosion-AbrasionKarstType（KA）
ⅡBuriedCarbonateKarst（CKandBK）
ⅢSulphateKarst（SRK）
ⅣHalideRockKarst（HRA）
ⅤHomologousKarst（PK）

PartⅡKarstCavesandTheirProcessesofDevelopment
ⅠFamouskarstcaves
（Ⅰ）LudiYanCave,Guangxi
（Ⅱ）YaoLinCave,Zhejiang
（Ⅲ）YuhuaCave,Fujian
（Ⅳ）ShihuaCave,Beijing
ⅡThemostbeautifulcaves
（Ⅰ）ZhijinCave,Guizhou
（Ⅱ）FurongCave,Chongqing
（Ⅲ）HuanglongCave,Hunan
（Ⅳ）TenglongCave,Hubei
（Ⅴ）XueyuCave,Chongqing
（Ⅵ）ShuidongCave,Benxi,Liaoning
ⅢDistinctivecaves
（Ⅰ）Thelongestcavesystem-ShuangheCaveinGuizhou
（Ⅱ）Thedeepestcavesystem
（Ⅲ）‘HotCave’system
（Ⅳ）Summericecavesystem
ⅣThecharacteristicsofwaterflowincavesandrelatedmorphology
（Ⅰ）Subsurfacestreams
（Ⅱ）Undergroundrivers
（Ⅲ）Undergroundwaterfall（Darkwaterfall）
（Ⅳ）Undergroundlakesandpools
ⅤThemechanismofmixed（three-phase）flowantheformsthattheycreateincaves
（Ⅰ）Mechanicalcharacteristicsofgas-phaseflow
（Ⅱ）Three-phaseflowevolutioninacaveroof
（Ⅲ）Lateralerosionincaves
（Ⅳ）Rooferosionincaves
（Ⅴ）Erosionandcorrosiononthebottomsofcavepassages
ⅥSomedistinctivedepositsincaves
（Ⅰ）Depositsincoldconditions
（Ⅱ）Sedimentationinhydrothermalwater
（Ⅲ）Biologicalsedimentaryactivityincaves
（Ⅳ）Depositionbymixedreactionsincaves
ⅦFlowingwatertravertine（speleothem）depositicinnormaltemperatures
（Ⅰ）Depositsofseepagewater
（Ⅱ）Depositsoftubularwaterflow
（Ⅲ）Depositsoffissurewaterfiow
（Ⅳ）Depositsofschistosewaterflow
（Ⅴ）Depositsoffloorflow
（Ⅵ）Depositsofcapillarywaterflow
（Ⅶ）Depositsofsplashingwaterflow
ⅡMicrostructureofsolublerocks
（Ⅰ）Ultrastructureofgypsum
（Ⅱ）Microstructureofgypsum
（Ⅲ）Ultrastructureofcarbonaterocks
（Ⅳ）Microstructureofcarbonaterocks
ⅢCorrosion,corrosionalgroovesandothermarkingsonrockfaces
（Ⅰ）Corrodedgroovesandmarkingsbywatererosion
（Ⅱ）Biologicalcorrosionforms
（Ⅲ）Corrosionbyflowingwater
ⅣPhenomenaoffocusedcorrosion
（Ⅰ）Corrosionalbeddingplanes
（Ⅱ）Corrodedfissures（fractures）
（Ⅲ）Corrodedfaults
（Ⅳ）Karrencleftpatterns
（Ⅴ）Corrosionalteethandpillars（pinnaclekarst）
ⅤProcessesofkarstgeomorphicdevelopment
（Ⅰ）Concavekarstforms
（Ⅱ）Karstfunnelsandshafts
（Ⅲ）Karstdepressions
（Ⅳ）Karsthillsandmounts-corrosionalhills
（Ⅴ）Karstpeaks-corrodedpeaks
（Ⅵ）Residualridgesandrockbenches
ⅥProcessesofcavedevelopment
（Ⅰ）Corrodedpitsandpores
（Ⅱ）Geodes-crystal-linedporesandcavities
……

PartⅢTheProcessesofKarstDevelopment