【没使用过】人称范畴

图书标准信息

• 作者 安娜·谢维尔斯卡 著
• 出版社 北京大学出版社
• 出版时间 2008-12
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787301146163
• 定价 38.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 327页
• 字数 360千字
• 正文语种 英语
• 丛书 语言学范畴研究丛书

【内容简介】

《人称范畴》无论是对人称范畴的语言比较还是单一语言的研究，都具有很高的参考价值。就国内而言，它对研究中国境内众多方言纷繁复杂的人称现象及其历史演化都会有直接的帮助。人称在语言学上指表示言谈角色的语法范畴，《人称范畴》可以说是语种基础最为广泛、探讨最为全面深入的一部专著。它以包含700多种语言的语种库为材料基础，很多结论都是在对这些语言的穷尽性观察和统计的基础上得出的，这提高了相关结论的可信性。

【目录】

Listoffigures
Listoftables
Preface
Listofabbreviations
1Introduction
1.1Personasagrammaticalcategory
1.1.1Personparadigms
1.1.2Firstandsecondpersonsvsthirdperson
1.2Theuniversalityofpersonmarkers
1.3Thenatureofthisbook

2Thetypologyofpersonforms
2.1Morpho-phonologicalform
2.1.1Independentforms
2.1.2Dependentpersonmarkers
2.2Syntacticfunction
2.2.1Syntacticfunctionandmorpho-phonologicalform
2.2.2Theencodingofsyntacticfunction
2.3Discoursefunction

3Thestructureofpersonparadigms
3.1Fewerthanthreepersons
3.2Variationwithrespecttonumber
3.2.1Morethanonepersonandtheinclusive/exclusivedistinction
3.2.2Dualsandlargernumbers
3.2.3Numberandthepersonhierarchy
3.2.4Towardsatypologyofparadigmaticstructure
3.3Variationingender
3.3.1Genderandthepersonhierarchy
3.3.2Genderandnumber
3.3.3Genderandtheinclusive/exclusivedistinction
3.4Differencesbetweenparadigms
3.4.1Independentwdependentparadigms
3.4.2Differencesbetweendependentforms

4Personagreement
4.1Anaphoricpronounvspersonagreementmarker
4.2Thetargetsofpersonagreement
4.2.1Predicates
4.2.2Possessednouns
4.2.3Adpositionsandothertargets
4.3Thecontrollersofpersonagreement
4.3.1Thepersonhierarchy
4.3.2Thenominalhierarchy
4.3.3Theanimacyhierarchy
4.3.4Thereferentialhierarchy
4.3.5Thefocushierarchy
4.4Themarkersofpersonagreement
4.4.1Personagreementandmorpho-phonologicalform
4.4.2Thelocationofpersonmarkers

5Thefunctionofpersonforms
5.1Cognitivediscourseanalysisandreferentaccessibility
5.2Referentaccessibilityandthedistributionofpersonformsindiscourse
5.2.1Entitysaliency
5.2.2Unity
5.3Accessibilityandtheintra-sententialdistributionofpersonforms
5.3.1ChomskysBindingTheory
5.3.2ReferentaccessibilityandBT
5.3.3Theavoidpronounconstraint
5.4Beyondreferentaccessibility
5.4.1Long-distancereflexives,logophoricityandpointofview
5.4.2Personmarkervsotherreferentialexpressionandspeakerempathy
5.5Personmarkersandimpersonalization

6Personformsandsocialdeixis
6.1Alternationinsemanticcategories
6.1.1Variationinnumber
6.1.2Variationinperson
6.1.3Theuseofreflexives
6.2Specialhonorificpersonmarkers
6.3Omissionofpersonmarkers

7Personformsinadiachronicperspective
7.1Thesourcesofpersonmarkers
7.1.1Lexicalsources
7.1.2Demonstratives
7.1.3Otherpersonmarkers
7.1.4Conjugatedverbalforms
7.1.5Othergrammaticalmarkers
7.2Fromindependentpersonmarkertosyntacticagreementmarker
7.2.1Threeaccountsoftheearlystagesofthegrammaticalizationofpersonmarkers
7.2.2Syntacticagreementmarkers
7.3Languageexternallydrivenchangesinpersonmarking
7.3.1Borrowingofpersonmarkers
7.3.2Lossofpersonagreement
Appendix1.Listoflanguagesinthesamplebymacro-area
Appendix2.Geneticclassificationoflanguagescitedinthetext
References
Authorindex
Languageindex
Subjectindex